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Why Christians should reject Partial Preterism

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David Kent

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There is no absolute proof that revelation was written after 70ad, nor is there absolute proof that revelation was written prior to 70ad. There is evidence for both cases. Typically, one's eschatological belief will bias them to either post or prior, (with the exception of the several futurists I've come across over the years that believe revelation was written prior to 70ad).

I was raised as a futurist, but when presented with the evidence from both sides, external and especially internal, it was hard not accept revelation as written prior to 70ad.

Actually I don't see that historicism and futurism would suffer if the date was early, and that isnot the point, which is that all but one or two writers say that it was late. One of those early ones said it was during the reign of Claudius.

The early church writers were:
  1. Premillenialis
  2. Historicist. That is they taught an orderly transition of events to come.
  3. None of them were preterist, or none that I have seen.
They taught that
  1. The temple in the book of Revelation was the Church
  2. The Jews were Christians. Tertullian, for instance said that the 144.000, virgins were Christian virgins,
  1. The Let and Hindrance in 2 Thessalonians:2 was the Emperor and the Empire.
  2. The Roman Empire would split between ten kingdoms.
  3. The removal of the emperor would allow attichrist to arise. All that happened.
When Constantine moved the seat of the empire to the east , then he that letteth would be taken out of the way, but because there was still an Emperor in the east, and then a western empire, the thing the church was looking for crept upon them unawares.
Futurists constantly tell me there was still a Western Empire. Maybe, but it never ruled from Rome. The only ruler in in Rome from that time was the papacy. They ruled from Ravenna and other places but never Rome.
My guess is that the Christians who became the Waldensians and others recognised the significance of the removal, as 500 or so years later, they claimed their separation from Rome to the time of Sylvester who was Bishop of Rome at the time of Constantine.
 
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David Kent

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What do you mean “not saying exactly that”?

Well I am not being firm about it as it is possible that the church received the kingdom at Pentecost. I think that the Jews were given notice of eviction in Matthew 21. It was finally enacted in AD 70.
 
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mkgal1

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Well I am not being firm about it as it is possible that the church received the kingdom at Pentecost. I think that the Jews were given notice of eviction in Matthew 21. It was finally enacted in AD 70.
I agree it's difficult to put distinct lines of division as to when directly things happened. I think that represents God's grace and empathy towards how difficult it would be to understand all this in their time. We have to realize that we have the advantage of knowing the ending now (they didn't). You know how it is when we're watching movies like the Sixth Sense (for an example off the top of my head) and how that is the first time we watch it? It's completely different once things have been revealed more fully. Think about how long it took Peter to be able to enter a Gentiles home. It was 20 years by the time Peter was able to eat with Gentiles (when he was at Cornelius's home). God is gracious and merciful.
 
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sovereigngrace

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You mean Clear words like: Must Shortly come to pass, coming quickly, is about to happen, this generation shall not pass, in a very very little while, without delay...

Yeah i get the frustration with the spiritualizing away of these clear words into words that carry no literal or physical meaning....

oh. wait... I guess it's ok when THOSE words are spiritualized away into meaninglessness, right?



When do you say this took place?:
Matthew 21:40-41
40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

Or are we still waiting for this to take place?

Preterists make much of phrases like “at hand,” “quickly,” “shortly” or “near.” They try and use them to support their belief that Jesus has already come, the last day has already occurred and that we are now living in the new heavens and new earth. But a basic understanding of "time" and "eternity" will explain what we are looking at in Scripture.

The phrase “at hand” is taken from the single Greek word eggizō, and simply means “approaches” or “draws nigh.” It carries the same sense as our English word. It carries a broad meaning and does not in any way demand an imminent fulfilment. Other words like “quickly,” “shortly” and “near,” express time from God’s eternal perspective, not man’s natural perspective. It is therefore wrong to force our dim earthly sense of time upon God. It is definitely foolish to build a whole theology upon that.

Do you believe the dead in Christ have a future physical resurrection when Jesus comes literally physically visibly in the future to remove sin, sinners, death, corruption and Satan?

Where the dead unjust raised up physically from the grave or only their souls in AD70? Do they have a future physical resurrection when Jesus comes at the second coming?
 
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sovereigngrace

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You don't know that - because it's not true (we have both told you that repeatedly). You're misunderstanding the line of definition. Full means full - everything before "full" is still partial. The forum SOP is about as clear in definition as one can get (thankfully).

Ok then:

Please list the Scriptures you believe describe a literal physical visible audible bodily second coming of Christ event?

Can you please list the Scriptures that you believe prove a literal physical bodily future resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked?
 
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sovereigngrace

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The teaching of going to heaven upon death is taught by R.C sproul, a partial preterist Amil

R. C. Sproul (1939–2017)


" I am not afraid of death. I believe that death for the Christian is a glorious transition to heaven."

"You can grieve for me the week before I die, if I’m scared and hurting, but when I gasp that last fleeting breath and my immortal soul flees to heaven, I’m going to be jumping over fire hydrants down the golden streets, and my biggest concern, if I have any, will be my wife back here grieving"

"When we close our eyes in death, we do not cease to be alive; rather, we experience a continuation of personal consciousness."

Thus the belief that we go to heaven upon death is not solely a full preterist position, but also a partial preterist and amil position, and even sometimes a dispy/premil position.



Do you believe in soul sleep or that the that the believer goes to heaven upon physical death?

Sproul did not believe what you teach, neither do most Partial Preterists. You quote him in order to sanitize your Full Preterist views, give the impression that you are orthodox and draw converts to this Hymenaean doctrine. Hopefully your Partial Preterist colleagues realize this, and distance themselves from it.
 
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claninja

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Well I am not being firm about it as it is possible that the church received the kingdom at Pentecost. I think that the Jews were given notice of eviction in Matthew 21. It was finally enacted in AD 70.

I would agree, as the kingdom was to go to the saints around the time of the 4th kingdom

Daniel 7:17-18 ‘These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out of the earth. But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, forever and ever.’

More specifically, they would receive it at the destruction of the little horn. So then it appears you would be in agreement with preterism that the little horn was destroyed somewhere between pentecost and 70ad?

Daniel 7:26-27 But the court shall sit in judgment, and his dominion shall be taken away,
to be consumed and destroyed to the end. And the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High;
his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him
 
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claninja

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Actually I don't see that historicism and futurism would suffer if the date was early, and that isnot the point,

I agree

which is that all but one or two writers say that it was late. One of those early ones said it was during the reign of Claudius.

More than 1 or 2. Although while this is not conclusive proof, neither can the post 70ad position provide conclusive proof.

1.) Clement of Alexandria (150-215AD)
For the teaching of our Lord at His advent, beginning with Augustus and Tiberius, was completed in the middle of the times of Tiberius. And that of the apostles, embracing the ministry of Paul, end with Nero


2.) Muratorian Fragment (170AD)
"since the blessed apostle Paul himself—following the pattern (ordo) of his predecessor John—writes, giving their names, to not more than seven churches, in this order: To the Corinthians a first; to the Ephesians a second; to the Philippians a third; to the Colossians a fourth; to the Galatians a fifth; to the Thessalonians a sixth; to the Romans a seventh. But although there is one more each to the Corinthians and to the Thessalonians, for the sake of reproof, nevertheless it is obvious that one church is dispersed over the whole globe of the earth. For also John, in his Apocalypse, while writing to seven churches, yet speaks to all"

3.) Epipphanius (370AD)
“prophesied in the time of Claudius…the prophetic word according to the Apocalypse being disclosed.”

4.) Peshitta version of Revelation's preface (508AD)
The Revelation, which was made by God to John the Evangelist, in the Island of Patmos, To which he was banished by Nero the Emperor.

5.) History of John (4th-6th century)
"After these things, when the Gospel was increasing by the hands of the Apostles, Nero, the unclean and impure and wicked king, heard all that had happened at Ephesus. And he send [and] took all that the procurator had, and imprisoned him; and laid hold of S. John and drove him into exile; and passed sentence on the city that it should be laid waste."


The early church writers were:
  1. Premillenialis
  2. Historicist. That is they taught an orderly transition of events to come.
  3. None of them were preterist, or none that I have seen.
They taught that
  1. The temple in the book of Revelation was the Church
  2. The Jews were Christians. Tertullian, for instance said that the 144.000, virgins were Christian virgins,
  1. The Let and Hindrance in 2 Thessalonians:2 was the Emperor and the Empire.
  2. The Roman Empire would split between ten kingdoms.
  3. The removal of the emperor would allow attichrist to arise. All that happened.

I'm pretty sure "early historicism" wouldn't be that much different than "early preterism"

Both would view the historical event of 66-70ad as at least the partial fulfillment of the olivet discourse.


Clement of Alexandria.
"But our Master did not prophesy after this fashion; but, as I have already said, being a prophet by an inborn and every-flowing Spirit, and knowing all things at all times, He confidently set forth, plainly as I said before, sufferings, places, appointed times, manners, limits. Accordingly, therefore, prophesying concerning the temple, He said: "See ye these buildings? Verily I say to you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another which shall not be taken away [Matt. 24:3]; and this generation shall not pass until the destruction begin [Matt. 24:34]. . . ." And in like manner He spoke in plain words the things that were straightway to happen, which we can now see with our eyes, in order that the accomplishment might be among those to whom the word was spoken. (Clementine Homilia, 3:15. See Roberts and Donaldson, Ante-Nicene Fathers, 8:241.)
 
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claninja

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Sproul did not believe what you teach, neither do most Partial Preterists. You quote him in order to sanitize your Full Preterist views, give the impression that you are orthodox and draw converts to this Hymenaean doctrine. Hopefully your Partial Preterist colleagues realize this, and distance themselves from it.

I agree Hymenaean was in error. Hymenaean preached the resurrection prior to the events of Daniel 12 the olivet discourse. Thus his error was divorcing the resurrection with the events stated in Daniel 12 and the olivet discourse.

Thus anyone who dissociates the general resurrection with the events of Daniel 12 and the olivet discourse commits the error of Hymenaean.
 
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mkgal1

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you are orthodox and draw converts to this Hymenaean doctrine.
You keep repeating this derogatory and false accusation that's often used by futurists against preterists - but you ignore completely my post about this (repeatedly). You seem to be proving Claninja's point very well. You know what they say about one that resorts to insults instead of actual support for their assertions.
 
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sovereigngrace

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I agree Hymenaean was in error. Hymenaean preached the resurrection prior to the events of Daniel 12 the olivet discourse. Thus his error was divorcing the resurrection with the events stated in Daniel 12 and the olivet discourse.

Thus anyone who dissociates the general resurrection with the events of Daniel 12 and the olivet discourse commits the error of Hymenaean.

It is the same doctrine and it is heretical!
 
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sovereigngrace

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You keep repeating this derogatory and false accusation that's often used by futurists against preterists - but you ignore completely my post about this (repeatedly). You seem to be proving Claninja's point very well. You know what they say about one that resorts to insults instead of actual support for their assertions.

Most Christians rightly hold Full Preterism as heretical.
 
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mkgal1

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Most Christians rightly hold Full Preterism as heretical.
This isn't Full preterism - and you're still not responding to the post. How can a resurrection be missed like you're supposing Hymenaeus and Philetus (and Paul) were teaching?

The early church was anticipating an end to their persecution - so if this resurrection had occurred without "all these things" fulfilled, then Jesus was just another false Messiah and their faith (and waiting) was useless. That's WHY it was such a corrupt teaching against Paul's teaching (and the entire early Church beliefs). It would cause believers of this heresy (in NT times) to simply go back to ancient Judaism (which was the continual temptation in this waiting period).

Luke 24:44 ~
Jesus Opens the Meaning of Scriptures
Now He said to them, "These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled."
Now....don't start your victory dance. I'm NOT saying that there's NOTHING left to fulfill - I do still believe in a future resurrection and future return of Christ as we can tell that not ALL things have fully been reconciled unto God......this is still an ongoing process (I believe - as do all Amills)......but the end of the Mosaic age included several prophecies tied together - and ALL had to have been fulfilled in order to have been fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies. This is what the early church was in anticipation for:

Deut 32:36 ~ The LORD will indeed vindicate His people and have compassion on His servants
 
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parousia70

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Other words like “quickly,” “shortly” and “near,” express time from God’s eternal perspective, not man’s natural perspective.

So, when Jesus said:
Matthew 24:33
"So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors."

Your claim is He meant 'near and at the doors" from God's eternal Perspective, not Man's natural, temporal perspective?

Really?

How about this:
Philippians 2:19
19 But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you shortly, that I also may be encouraged when I know your state.

Are you waiting for Timothy's soon arrival to YOU?
Paul said He is trusting Jesus to Send Timothy TO YOU, SHORTLY, right? and Since the Futurist's stretching of "you and shortly" must mean you & me, today and EXCLUDE the original audience to who the letter was first delivered to, we should be expecting Timothy on the scene any day now, right?

And again, When do you say this took place?:
Matthew 21:40-41
40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

Or are we still waiting for this to take place?
 
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parousia70

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Do you believe the dead in Christ have a future physical resurrection when Jesus comes literally physically visibly in the future to remove sin, sinners, death, corruption and Satan?

Please cite the scriptural references for each of these claims...
Clearly Sin and Sinners & death continue to exist in the New Heavens and earth period (Isaiah 65, Revelation 22)

Where the dead unjust raised up physically from the grave or only their souls in AD70? Do they have a future physical resurrection when Jesus comes at the second coming?

Again, please cite the scriptures that you assert support these contentions so I may respond appropriately.
 
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sovereigngrace

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This isn't Full preterism - and you're still not responding to the post. How can a resurrection be missed like you're supposing Hymenaeus and Philetus (and Paul) were teaching?

The early church was anticipating an end to their persecution - so if this resurrection had occurred without "all these things" fulfilled, then Jesus was just another false Messiah and their faith (and waiting) was useless. That's WHY it was such a corrupt teaching against Paul's teaching (and the entire early Church beliefs). It would cause believers of this heresy (in NT times) to simply go back to ancient Judaism (which was the continual temptation in this waiting period).

Luke 24:44 ~
Jesus Opens the Meaning of Scriptures
Now He said to them, "These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled."

Now....don't start your victory dance. I'm NOT saying that there's NOTHING left to fulfill - I do still believe in a future resurrection and future return of Christ as we can tell that not ALL things have fully been reconciled unto God......this is still an ongoing process (I believe - as do all Amills).

You are rewriting the text to suit your theology. Like you, they were "saying that the resurrection is past already." That is why Bible believing Christians reject Preterism as heresy!
 
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sovereigngrace

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So, when Jesus said:
Matthew 24:33
"So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors."

Your claim is He meant 'near and at the doors" from God's eternal Perspective, not Man's natural, temporal perspective?

Really?

How about this:
Philippians 2:19
19 But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you shortly, that I also may be encouraged when I know your state.

Are you waiting for Timothy's soon arrival to YOU?
Paul said He is trusting Jesus to Send Timothy TO YOU, SHORTLY, right? and Since the Futurist's stretching of "you and shortly" must mean you & me, today and EXCLUDE the original audience to who the letter was first delivered to, we should be expecting Timothy on the scene any day now, right?

And again, When do you say this took place?:
Matthew 21:40-41
40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

Or are we still waiting for this to take place?

It started at the cross, continued through First Jewish Revolt, (AD 66–70), the Second Jewish Revolt, (AD 132–135) after that in some other notable judgments, right through to today, and will culminate with their eternal destruction on judgment day.
 
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mkgal1

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You are rewriting the text to suit your theology. Like you, they were "saying that the resurrection is past already." That is why Bible believing Christians reject Preterism as heresy!
Address the issue of the nature of the resurrection.

If Paul had been teaching of an expected physical raising of the just and unjust......living and dead.....how could those confused have believed (or been confused by the deceptive teaching) that they had missed it? And why would they be writing to Paul - if this had happened in the definition and way you understand (if that were the teaching of Paul and understanding of the early church followers), wouldn't he have been included in the resurrection they were confused they'd missed?

These false teachers had said the resurrection was past already around 50 AD ...(IIRC)....prior to the destruction of the Temple/ancient Jerusalem - and this was obviously some sort of spiritual resurrection. I'm not in the transition period between "this age" and "the age to come" as the early church was during the writing of the New Testament.
 
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parousia70

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It started at the cross, continued through First Jewish Revolt, (AD 66–70), the Second Jewish Revolt, (AD 132–135) after that in some notable judgments, right through to today, and will culminate with their eternal destruction on judgment day.

So you assert that the First Jewish revolt of AD66-70 constituted some kind of "Coming of the Lord of the Vineyard", where He personally destroyed the wicked Husbandmen, as the scripture plainly states??
 
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