fhansen
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- Sep 3, 2011
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Both parties agree that authority over deciding matters of faith rests in the Church; Protestants generally believe Scripture to be the final authority, while Orthodox and Roman Catholics recognize that the interpreter-of both Scripture and Tradition- is the authority, guided by the HS, of course. The question involves just how this authority is meant to be worked out.Okay, there are many debates over the authority of the papacy. Can someone give me a crash course?
Is authority given to appropriate councils through which men's decisions are guided by the HS? But then who decides which councils should be considered valid? Is authority given to a single living entity somewhere so definitive decisions can be made when necessary, regardless of who may or may not approve at the time? Or is that authority given to a group of living entities, i.e. bishops? These are questions that surround this matter. Some of the Protestant objections to papal infallibility are the same as those of the Orthodox. There are lots of resources supporting both sides of the issue and perhaps others can guide you to some good ones. You can start with the Catholic Encyclopdia, which generally gives a pretty fair assessment, IMO:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07790a.htm
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