John says Peter was the first apostle that Jesus chose to travel with Him in order to learn what Jesus believed.
No John did not. Andrew was the first identified to follow Jesus Christ according to John (and one other who was not Peter). Clearly seen here: John 1:35-42
But John DOESN'T say that Shaul was, and neither does the writer of Matthew. Mark doesn't even say Shaul was, and Mark travelled with Shaul in Rome, remember? Ditto, for Luke.
Ok, you do realized Paul was called by Christ after Christ rose from the dead Bodily glorified and ascended? However, we have ample evidence Paul and Barnabas were received by the church of Jerusalem with great joy and the church of Jerusalem ruled in their (Paul and Barnabas) favor that
"we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they [Gentiles].” (more here: Acts 15:3-21). [bracketed my emphasis on the modified subject]
James was chosen by the Apostles to be leader of the church in Jerusalem, and James speaks unfailingly against Shaul's teachings... point blank. Which makes me look askance at Acts, in and of itself.
Well you have some consistency issues above.
First, you end the above quote saying "which makes me look askance at Acts" yet use Acts to establish James as the leader of the church of Jerusalem. You can't have your cake and eat it. Either Acts is authoritative and we take the words to be true, or we don't. You seem to 'nuke' Luke, his gospel account and Acts which Luke is attributed to. Yet, use Luke's work to establish James as the leader of the church of Jerusalem. So what is it? Is Acts authoritative throughout or only where it fits your theology?
Second, you have the wrong James as author of the Epistle of James. It was James the brother of Jesus who was the head of the church at Jerusalem. James the apostle died ca. 44 AD (Acts 12) well before the Council of Jerusalem. Given your model of 'original apostles have higher authority' the James you quote was not even a disciple of Jesus Christ during Christ's ministry on earth. We are told by John Jesus' brothers (James being one but later became after the death and resurrection of Jesus) were not believers as seen here John 7:3-5.
I'll ask again...What does your canon look like? So far you have used NT sources you question in other posts. Or is that the point? Keep us guessing.
Strong disagreements. I guess they should redo those Carbon 14 datings.
Not following. Those range of dates by scholars are very tight when you consider scholarship. Or did I miss your point was you think carbon 14 dating was solely used to determine date range? Ultimately, those manuscripts which were scientifically tested for dating have a date range of 50-100 years as we would expect. Add to that the internal and external evidence of the artifacts themselves and Voila you have a date range given in the link I provided.