That was always my understanding, therefore my surprise when I learned of the Calvinist point of view. That God, unconstrained by time, would always know who will be saved makes more sense to me. Though at the same time, the scripture referred to, Romans 9:14-24 by dhh712 does seem to support her view.
Well lets review that passage..
(Romans 9:14-18) "What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. {15} For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. {16} So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. {17} For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth. {18} Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth."
God saying:: " I will have mercy on who i shall have mercy and i will have compassion on whom i will have compassion" does not support calvinism God will have mercy and compassion on those who will embrace his will and accept the Atonement He has lovingly offered to all people..
The next part:: "" So then it is not of him that willeth , nor on him that runneth but that God who showeth Mercy"" This to me is talking about a mans will to be perfect and his efforts to be perfect through his works.. All Christians should know that we are not saved because we will to be good or we put in a lot of efforts at doing rightious works or sin avoidance.. We are saved by being in a position where God can be rightiously mercufull towards us.. We get in the right place with God when we believe His will and trust in the atonement He sercured for our salvation..
The Next part:""""For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth."""
This is talking about the Pharaoh of Egypt during the times of the exodus.. Note the scriptures say God raised him up.. It does Not say God created him for this purpose.. God raised him up to the position of Pharaoh,, God foreknew Pharaoh how he would twice harden his own heart and rebel against Gods will twice by his own free will before God then kept Pharaohs heart hardened for the final great signs and wonders done in the land of Egypt. These signs where needed to prove to the world that God was the one freeing the Hebrews from Egypt and not Moses.. Yes God told Moses that He would harden Pharaohs heart But God never hardened his heart from the first.. As the scripture states..
(Exodus 8:31-32) "And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one. {32} And
Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go."
But later we read::
(Exodus 9:11-12) "And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians. {12} And
the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses."
Those who refuse the will of God by their own free will can be sent strong delusions and be deceived and kept in a state of rebellion as we read it shall happen in the future:::
(2 Thessalonians 2:8-12) "And then shall
that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: {9}
Even him, whose coming is after the
working of Satan with all
power and signs and lying wonders, {10} And with all
deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish;
because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. {11} And for
this cause God shall send them
strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: {12} That they
all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."
Here we see that these end times people will be given over to strong delusions and great deception Because they first rejected the will of God that they accept the Gospel ( the love of the truth that saves ) but had pleasure in evil.. So in the end times people who have rejected the gospel will be totally fooled by the anti-christ and all the lying signs and wonders ( miracles ) that will be performed by the false prophet..
So God will have mercy on those who embrace His mercy and he will harden people who reject His mercy and prefer evil..