1.Passenger pigeons were hunted by Native Americans, but hunting intensified after the arrival of Europeans, particularly in the 19th century. Pigeon meat was commercialized as cheap food, resulting in
hunting on a massive scale for many decades.
2.
Their feathers for Pillows
Though they did not last as long as the feathers of a goose, the feathers of the passenger pigeon were frequently used for bedding. Pigeon feather beds were so popular that for a time in
Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, every dowry included a bed and pillows made of pigeon feathers. In 1822, one family in
Chautauqua County, New York, killed 4,000 pigeons in a day solely for this purpose.
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3.
They were used for target practice in shooting tournaments
In 1871, a single seller of ammunition provided three tons of powder and 16 tons (32,000 lb) of shot during a nesting. In the latter half of the 19th century, thousands of passenger pigeons were captured for use in the
sports shooting industry. The pigeons were used as living targets in shooting tournaments, such as "
trap-shooting", the controlled release of birds from special traps. Competitions could also consist of people standing regularly spaced while trying to shoot down as many birds as possible in a passing flock.
[28][95] The pigeon was considered so numerous that 30,000 birds had to be killed to claim the prize in one competition.
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4. They were shot for sport
Passenger pigeons were shot with such ease that many did not consider them to be a game bird, as an amateur hunter could easily bring down six with one shotgun blast; a particularly good shot with both barrels of a shotgun at a roost could kill 61 birds.The birds were frequently shot either in flight during migration or immediately after, when they commonly perched in dead, exposed trees.
[91] Hunters only had to shoot toward the sky without aiming, and many pigeons would be brought down.
[28] The pigeons proved difficult to shoot head-on, so hunters typically waited for the flocks to pass overhead before shooting them. Trenches were sometimes dug and filled with grain so that a hunter could shoot the pigeons along this trench.
[93] Hunters largely outnumbered trappers, and hunting passenger pigeons was a popular sport for young boys
Passenger pigeon - Wikipedia