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Don't forget, "hell" is just our English word for hades, which is simply the underworld. Technically, the word "hell" does not connote either good or bad even though we've assigned a bad connotation to it.By the way, I noticed that under your membership info, you have stated that you are a Calvinist. Were you aware that Calvin believed that Jesus descended into hell?
The Hebrews' ideas about what happens after death might be pieced together from the Talmud. They called the place Gehenna. Gehenna was derived from a word for the Hinnom Valley south of the walls of Herodian Jerusalem. The dung gate described in Nehemiah was a gate close to the Hinnom Valley. It is thought the garbage and animal dung from the city was taken through the Dung Gate to be dumped in the valley. After death the body rots and becomes like rubbish. Some families could afford to preserve the bones of their dead in limestone boxes called ossuaries. In recent decades a road construction project exposed a tomb with the elaborately decorated ossuary of Caiphas intact. Caiphas was the high priest who condemned Jesus to die. Hebrew ideas about the afterlife may have been influence by ancient Egyptian or Greek mythology. The real state of the dead is a subject of debate. Some Christian writings indicate the righteous dead will be in heaven/new world. Jesus referred to his dead friend Lazarus as not dead, but sleeping.Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
So then, do you believe that paradise as Jesus spoke of in Luke 23:43 is in hell [sheol], since He stated that today they would be in paradise?
In the Gospel of Luke, (Luke 16:19-31) Jesus told a story:
From this we can see that there are TWO places in hell. One is called the Bosom of Abraham (the place of departed souls), and the other is just called hell or Gehenna.
Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
You seem to think heaven, paradise or Abraham's bosom are different things, I don't think so.I don't think scripture indicates that "paradise" is heaven. Otherwise, before Christ became our Savior, righteous Jews would have been in heaven, rather than "paradise" or Abraham's Bosom.
I'm not a Calvinist because I'm a follower of John Calvin, I just happen to identify with that tradition and theology strongly enough I consider myself a Calvinist.By the way, I noticed that under your membership info, you have stated that you are a Calvinist. Were you aware that Calvin believed that Jesus descended into hell?
Well he is in torment from the flames but I don't think he is actually in the fires, just close to them.Have you read the account Christ gave us of Lazarus and the Rich Man?
When you do, you will notice the rich man is in a location Christ tells us is "Hades". But notice in the account that he is in torment there(!)....
Hades isn't the "lake of fire". We learn in Revelations that after the Day of Judgement, then Hades will be cast into the lake of fire, and presumably there destroyed.
But that hasn't happened yet.
So, meanwhile, before the Day of Judgement there is a place called Hades, and the rich man is suffering there for not having had any charity towards the poor starving man nearby to him in life.
Have you read 1 Peter chapter 3? If you do, you will see verses 18 through 20. Some (many?) think the "spirits in prison" are in Hades, and that Christ brought the good news of the gospel to them, giving them a chance to turn and repent.
While one wording of the creed is "descended to hell" another wording is "descended to the dead". One thinks of the rich man suffering there already, before the day of judgement, and before hades is destroyed.
In the Hebrew Bible, Gehenna was initially where some of the kings of Judah sacrificed their children by fire.The Hebrews' ideas about what happens after death might be pieced together from the Talmud. They called the place Gehenna. Gehenna was derived from a word for the Hinnom Valley south of the walls of Herodian Jerusalem. The dung gate described in Nehemiah was a gate close to the Hinnom Valley. It is thought the garbage and animal dung from the city was taken through the Dung Gate to be dumped in the valley. After death the body rots and becomes like rubbish. Some families could afford to preserve the bones of their dead in limestone boxes called ossuaries. In recent decades a road construction project exposed a tomb with the elaborately decorated ossuary of Caiphas intact. Caiphas was the high priest who condemned Jesus to die. Hebrew ideas about the afterlife may have been influence by ancient Egyptian or Greek mythology. The real state of the dead is a subject of debate. Some Christian writings indicate the righteous dead will be in heaven/new world. Jesus referred to his dead friend Lazarus as not dead, but sleeping.
Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
Sheol = Hades = the grave
Hades =/= Gehenna
Gehenna = the lake of fire
The KJV translates Hell for the words Sheol, Hades, and Gehenna, while in other translations, the word Hell is only used for Gehenna.
Christ went to sheol/hades= the grave (sometimes wrongly translated as hell as in the KJV) for three days and preached to those there, raising them from the dead, and reconciling people to God (abolishing sin).
Plus, it wasn't too late for Adam and Eve- even then. In the icon of the Resurrection- Christ is depicted trampling the gates of Hades and lifting Adam and Eve from their graves. Christ destroyed death. It is even mentioned in the New Testament how after the Resurrection- many of the righteous dead were resurrected and appeared to many people. Like Adam, we are dead in our sins, but through Christ (the New Adam) we are brought to life (where we were once dead in our sins).
I think that St. John Chrysostom's Paschal sermon expounds on the significance of Christ's death and resurrection for everyone.
If any man be devout and loveth God,
Let him enjoy this fair and radiant triumphal feast!
If any man be a wise servant,
Let him, rejoicing, enter into the joy of his Lord.
If any have laboured long in fasting,
Let him now receive his recompense.
If any have wrought from the first hour,
Let him today receive his just reward.
If any have come at the third hour,
Let him with thankfulness keep the feast.
If any have arrived at the sixth hour,
Let him have no misgivings;
Because he shall in nowise be deprived therefore.
If any have delayed until the ninth hour,
Let him draw near, fearing nothing.
And if any have tarried even until the eleventh hour,
Let him, also, be not alarmed at his tardiness.
For the Lord, who is jealous of his honour,
Will accept the last even as the first.
He giveth rest unto him who cometh at the eleventh hour,
Even as unto him who hath wrought from the first hour.
And He showeth mercy upon the last,
And careth for the first;
And to the one He giveth,
And upon the other He bestoweth gifts.
And He both accepteth the deeds,
And welcometh the intention,
And honoureth the acts and praises the offering.
Wherefore, enter ye all into the joy of your Lord;
Receive your reward,
Both the first, and likewise the second.
You rich and poor together, hold high festival!
You sober and you heedless, honour the day!
Rejoice today, both you who have fasted
And you who have disregarded the fast.
The table is full-laden; feast ye all sumptuously.
The calf is fatted; let no one go hungry away.
Enjoy ye all the feast of faith:
Receive ye all the riches of loving-kindness.
Let no one bewail his poverty,
For the universal Kingdom has been revealed.
Let no one weep for his iniquities,
For pardon has shown forth from the grave.
Let no one fear death,
For the Saviour's death has set us free.
He that was held prisoner of it has annihilated it.
By descending into Hell, He made Hell captive.
He embittered it when it tasted of His flesh.
And Isaiah, foretelling this, did cry:
Hell, said he, was embittered
When it encountered Thee in the lower regions.
It was embittered, for it was abolished.
It was embittered, for it was mocked.
It was embittered, for it was slain.
It was embittered, for it was overthrown.
It was embittered, for it was fettered in chains.
It took a body, and met God face to face.
It took earth, and encountered Heaven.
It took that which was seen, and fell upon the unseen.
O Death, where is thy sting?
O Hell, where is thy victory?
Christ is risen, and thou art overthrown!
Christ is risen, and the demons are fallen!
Christ is risen, and the angels rejoice!
Christ is risen, and life reigns!
Christ is risen, and not one dead remains in the grave.
For Christ, being risen from the dead,
Is become the first-fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
To Him be glory and dominion
Unto ages of ages.
Amen.
His former mortal body was dead, not Jesus. He was likely tending to business in Heaven before returning.Before I was married, I went to an Episcopal Church (since childhood). We recited the Apostles' Creed which has a line.... "He descended into hell" after being crucified and buried. My wife (while still dating) accompanied me to my church, but would not recite the Creed because she didn't believe Jesus went to hell. After we were married, we attended a non-denominational church, and also since then, I understand that the Episcopal Church has changed the line to be read....."he descended to the dead". Our non-denominational church never recites the Apostles' Creed.
In Luke 23:43, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” But according to the Apostles' Creed, Jesus does not ascend into heaven until after he arises on the third day.
By using deductive reasoning, this could mean that "paradise" is not in heaven, and that it is where the dead might be waiting perhaps for Jesus' second coming. Additionally, if relying upon the older version of the Creed, do any Churches believe that "paradise" is in hell? Where was Jesus for the three days he was dead and awaiting the time he would arise?
Tell that to those that translated the KJV, then, which was my point. The word hell is often used in place of all of things I presented. Please reread what I wrote carefully. You are equating hell only with the concept of gehenna. The word itself is used in English in a variety of ways- just like the word prayer is.Love the quote but the exposition is awkward.
Sheol is the grave and death, hell is something else, it's the abode of the condemned. The death of Christ is indeed the atonement for sin and many will be raised to newness of life on that final day. Let's not mix our metaphors because death and the grave is not the same thing as hell.
The Orthodox Church disagrees with you.We have no idea what the final disposition of Adam and Eve is. Speak where the Scriptures speak and remain silent where the Scriptures remain silent. This just sounds like speculation.
Love the quote.
Grace and peace,
Mark
That's because the OT scriptures tell us exactly where He went and what He was doing.His former mortal body was dead, not Jesus. He was likely tending to business in Heaven before returning.
Jesus never told anyone where we went and when he returned he kept appearing and vanishing.
Seeing this before he spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruptionSo then, do you believe that paradise as Jesus spoke of in Luke 23:43 is in hell [sheol], since He stated that today they would be in paradise?
Where was Jesus for Three Days?
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