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What would you lose if Christianity were not true?

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I don't know how deeply we want to delve into that subject, though, since it's the sort of thing where we could be writing book-length responses to one another about it until the end of time.
Fair enough. If either of us feels this is getting too deep or lengthy, we can just stop.

Something "good" for us means something that is in accord with our human nature and the final ends set by that nature. By this view, these are objective facts of reality that ultimately have their roots in God's own nature and creative purpose, neither of which are really arbitrary.
Okay - let's accept the first part for the moment. Actually, this is pretty close to what I believe as well:
Something "good" for us means something that is in accord with our human nature and the final ends set by that nature.
Well, if that's what you believe, then the debate is settled, the question answered. We don't need God for morality. Morality springs out of our own human nature; it's a part of being human.
You may say that our human nature is dependent upon God, but that's just an unproven religious assertion. It's not necessary for either of us in this case; we both believe that human nature exists (where it came from is irrelevant, for the purposes of the present discussion) and we both believe - correct me if I'm wrong - that it is sufficient to account for the existence of morality.
 
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I stated earlier that those in Christ know Him. I asked based on your question that would mean one would have to cease to know Him. I asked how does that happen.

I hope you and @BigV don't mind if I chime in.
The answer seems fairly simple.
BigV and I don't believe that God exists.
Therefore, we don't believe that you know Him, just that you think you know Him.

And therefore, the answer to your question is obvious: people who stop believing in God simple realise that they were mistaken about their relationship with God. Just as children think that Santa knows and loves them one day realise that he doesn't, because he isn't real.

That is why the OP question is odd to me. How could I un-know Who I know?
Have you ever had the experience of sincerely believing something to be true, and afterwards realising that it was not?
 
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holo

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Whatever God thinks , that is TRUTH. As written in some paraphrase, or commentary , or original language (I don't remember where),
"our opinions" - the Apostles, the Ekklesia, yours and mine, our opinions DO NOT MATTER (they all are subject to change, and temporary in nature, very short-lived) ...
GOD'S OPINION, what God Thinks, is eternal, and is what is important.
So again, might makes right?
 
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holo

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"Again" ? from when ? And no, not again, and not now. Prejudicial statement ? From where ?
Sorry, I was referring to an exchange I'm having with another member.

Anyway, is your position that God is right simply because he's supremely powerful?
 
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redleghunter

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The answer seems fairly simple.
BigV and I don't believe that God exists.
Obviously.

Therefore, we don't believe that you know Him, just that you think you know Him.
This is based on your faith statement above that you don’t believe in God.
And therefore, the answer to your question is obvious: people who stop believing in God simple realise that they were mistaken about their relationship with God.
Or that they had knowledge but not a relationship. Again you are building on your own faith statement that God does not exist.

Just as children think that Santa knows and loves them one day realise that he doesn't, because he isn't real.
I don’t see this as an equivalence. Perhaps you could expand on this.
Have you ever had the experience of sincerely believing something to be true, and afterwards realising that it was not?
Truth is not fungible. Something is either true or it is not.

I have encountered statements from other men and women that I thought to be true but discovered their statements to be false or incomplete after further examination. This is to be expected of the ways of fallen mankind.

As I stated to Big V earlier, a Christian does not just read a book and mentally affirm the Truth of the Gospel. That’s part of it as the Scriptures state “faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.”

More is happening to even bring a child of wrath dead in their trespasses and sins to the Light of the Gospel. The Gospel comes in the power of God. God calls spiritually quickening us. It is called the ordo salutis or order of salvation. Not to be confused with the historia salutis or
history of salvation.

The historia salutis is the history of salvation, and most of the Bible is concerned with it. When we do theology from the perspective of the historia salutis, we consider what Christ our Head has done and what He has been given, and then we consider what we as members of Him participate in. He suffered and was glorified, and in union with Him so have we. He was raised, ascended to heaven, and sits enthroned; in union with Him we have these privileges in essence now, and look forward to their fulness in the world to come. He judges all men, and we in union with Him will also judge the world. This is the way theology is done in terms of the historia salutis.

The ordo salutis is the order of salvation. This focuses on the acts of God and the response of the individual in salvation. God calls us, produces regeneration in us, so that we respond with repentance, faith, and obedience. Behind the divine call is God’s electing decree. The ordo salutis is not concerned with a temporal sequence of events, but with a logical order.

Paul provides a condensed form of the ordo salutis in Romans 8:29–30. He tells us that God foreknew certain people and predestinated them to be conformed to the image of His Son. Since God exists in eternity, foreknowledge and predestination are not sequential actions on His part, but logical aspects of His decree. Romans 8:30 says that God called these people to His kingdom, and that those who are called are justified. Since we are justified by faith, we can insert faith between calling and justification. In fact, God’s inward call produces regeneration in us, which causes us to cry out in repentance and faith, so that we are justified.

“And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified” (v. 30).

- Romans 8:29-30
 
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Sanoy

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The question isn't whether or not it's in line with my moral standard, I'm asking if your view doesn't ultimately boil down to that - God's authority.

And that's basically what you're saying, isn't it? "God is God."

I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree on that. I don't see how God would be objective rather than subjective just because he's the ultimate authority or whatever. And I still can't see how values can be objective, even in principle.

From what I know about evolution and how it works, it seems to fit very well with the morality I see in the world. It doesn't mean I'm condoning anything or everything people have done through history. It just means I see evolution as a reasonable explanation for why people do the things they do.

Morality is real though. Compassion and art and self-control etc, is all real. It just doesn't exist outside of and independently of the human mind. So yes, I won't beat my kids because I believe it's wrong. Just like I listen to Bob Dylan because I personally think he's great. Would you say I'm acting contrary to my world view when I find something to be beautiful, because I don't think beauty is an objective quality?

I am acting as if my worldview is true. My worldview is that morality is a major component and driving force in both my emotional life, my reasoning, and in culture. Again, just because I don't see how things can be objectively valuable, doesn't mean I can't personally find value in them. I couldn't not make moral judgments even if I tried, just like I can't perceive things in more than three dimensions even though there possibly are more dimensions "out there".

Sorry, I'm not following you here.

Quoting the bible is of limited value to an unbeliever. But in any case it's
clearly not true that everybody somehow knows God's law. You could argue that the vast majority of people seem to have an aversion against killing, for example, but people's morality is all over the place. If God's law is known to everyone, how can it be that God-fearing people ever had slaves?
Yes, they can point toward anything, basically. Like God. Or Allah, or some Hindu gods, or you name it. They can all make the exact same claims you are making, and how would I know - from analyzing morality - which of you are right?

Actually I don't. But you seem to think that I'm saying both that morality is objective AND that it can't be. When I say I believe something is right or wrong, again I'm not suggesting there actually is an objective standard, it just feels like (to you and me and everybody) like there is.

One of the reasons I lost faith was that evidently, our faculties do not in fact lead us to the Christian god. People believe in all kinds of stuff, so if God designed our faculties to lead us to him, it seems he did a bad job.

Because believing in common myths is an extremely powerful mechanism for holding a group together and organized and therefore stronger.

Nobody does.

A sociopathic serial rapist who doesn't care about neither his woman nor his children will be outcompeted. A child whose parents (and grandparents and village) stay together and cooperate will be much more successful. In the animal kingdom it will often be the other way around, where the offspring depends mostly on the mother. Still there are species, like penguins, where both parents will feed and take care of their offspring. Because those that do that are more likely to survive in the condition they are in.

Huh?

Can our moral intuitions lead us toward the ultimate rule book, some perfect knowledge of right and wrong?

Earlier you gave "love the Lord with all your heart" etc as an example of an objective moral rule. Again, how do you know? We seem to be born with certain moral values, or inclinations at least, but I don't think this one is among them. It seems to be, practically speaking, a secret law.

No, why would that be so?
How do you figure your faculties come from God? Through those very faculties, right? So how does that make God the only possible explanation?

I think I've answered that already, but as I'm sure you agree we have to base everything on certain axioms. From there, we can investigate if what our intuitions and faculties tell us (again, assuming from the beginning that we can put some level of trust in them - that's the case for both of us) seem trustworthy.

How so?

What we know as life comes from life, that's true. But we don't know how "proto-life" came to be, and it's actually harder to even define life than people would think. Arguments that boil down to "God has always existed" or "God is outside of time" doesn't seem convincing to me. It may be that there is in fact something "outside" the universe or "outside" of time as we know it. I don't see why we should assume that our consciousness must come from some other, greater, consciousness.
Ought
This is my question though. Why object saying "might makes right" as if it isn't moral when you have no objective moral standard? "God is God" is a tautology, however it isn't a tautology to ask why you appear to only have intellectual dissatisfaction for world views that include God rather than your own view which does not satisfy your moral expectations but denies their reality.

An objective ought is an obligation that cannot be surmounted. None can surmount their moral duty.

Warrant.
Evolutionary explanation is inherently ad hoc. One believes in evolution and creates a story for why something is so. Whether or not that story is reasonable depends on it's level of ad hocness. All you are doing is taking what you observe from reality and stating that is the way things happen on evolution, however little of what we observe is what we should expect on evolution. What we should expect from evolution is Genghis Khan, so it is inexplicable why our moral faculties are the way the are under evolution, and we should reject ad hoc explanations for why they are this way.

Moral Faith.
Sure compassion and art are abstract objects, but they aren't real. They don't stand in causal relations. Reality is that which when you look away is still there, these aren't real. In my world view they are real. The reason you won't beat your kids is because you have more faith in in your moral faculties than your intellectual faculties which tell you it isn't real. It's not contradictory to find something beautiful, it's contradictory to act upon it's beauty. You clearly do act according your moral faculties rather than you intellectual ones. So you live contrary to your world view, and have more faith in what you claim isn't actually real than what you claim is actually real. If your world view is true, why do you merely give it lip service while denying it with your actions?

The proposition that your world view is true is an intellectual one, not a moral one. That morality is a major component and driving force of emotional life and culture is a proposition, not an actions. You can believe that proposition is true and not live contradictory to your worldview. That changes the moment you act like your moral faculties are more true than your intellectual faculties.

Genocide, Morals, and consistency.

Whenever you act morally, in direct contradiction to your intellectual faculties you are acting contrary to your world view. That is more so the case when you bring up your subjective morals as if it were a standard for God to accord to. You aren't basing God on His own standard, you are judging Him according to your own. If you were basing it on God's own standard you would represent that standard in scripture. There is much not revealed in scripture that is revealed in our moral faculties about how persons should behave. It is rather upon that internal moral standard that you are judging God by, not scripture, and so you are confirming that faculty in contradiction your own world view.

Secret laws.
Quoting the bible should be of great value to an unbeliever asking questions about God like you are Holo. It's deeply concerning that you would ask so many questions of God, and yet find the theology that describes Him to be of limited value. That gives me great doubts about your sincerity in this discussion and I wonder if your intent is just to reject and question everything I have to say while stating nothing in support of your own world view. That certainly wouldn't be honest, but it would be insane if you valued perpetual honesty on your world

Moral reliability.
Paul says in Romans 1:20 that Gods invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world. Mankind has constructed religion upon those attributes of God that he has perceived along with culture, knowledge, and personal nature. We perceive darkly, but many of these religions are pointing toward parts of God's nature.

Inconsistency of world view.
I am saying you are inconsistent when you bring up moral standards as if they are objective and there is a duty to respond morally to them, when your world view claims they are not. And when you make intellectual claims while denying the foundation to make them validly. Whenever your words do not match your claims I have brought that up, but in every case you have retroactively changed your intent even though such changes make no sense of your prior statements. When a kids steals a cookie they stole it because they desired the taste. If you catch them and ask them why they stole it, they will state, and believe, that they were hungry when they were not. IMO nothing different is happening here.

Intuitive Theism.
There is no reason to expect our faculties to lead us to an explicit view of God. That is not required for salvation. If you had valued that verse I quoted earlier rather than dismiss it's value, you would know that what is required on our part is how we respond to the revelation we have. In this case, the insanity brought on by your world view acts in your behavior. Because you respond to your moral faculties over your intellectual ones you are responding well, however that response is shallow and you immediately prefer your intellectual faculties when those moral intuitions take shape into moral duty to God. That is not good.

You are absolutely right. Religion would make sense under evolution. But that becomes particularly problematic for you to admit, because you adhere to your moral intuitions above your intellect in many cases. You claim your moral and intellectual faculties came from evolution, and seem to conform your life toward those ends, and yet prefer you intellect to absolve you from participation in religion. This isn't so much as a world view as adhering to whatever is convenient and enjoyable to you. That really isn't much of a foundation to make truth claim on. Claiming nobody lives strictly rational doesn't excuse you from the inconsistency either, especially when these inconsistency predominate our exchanges.

Evolutionary morality.
Saying a sociopath serial rapist who doesn't care about neither his woman nor his children will be outcompeted is just that same ad hoc conforming of observation with the evolutionary paradigm through just so explanation. Genghis Khan didn't care about his women, and no one out competed with him. In fact both of are more likely to be related to him than any other person in history. You can't out compete Genghis Khan. Conquest and rape is what is expected on evolution. Nice loving families with soccer moms isn't.

Hunh?
I reply in complete sentences. So when I respond - "You object that because you don't live a perfectly moral life, your inconsistency with reality doesn't make you insane." I am quoting, or paraphrasing your reply.

Moral epistemology

Our moral intuitions cannot lead us to ultimate morality because they are under contention. Progress is the work of the Holy Spirit. You ask how I know that loving the Lord with all my heart is a moral rule. One because If God exists, He told us that; I quoted it from scripture. Two because to love God's nature is to love those things; Love comes from the heart, not propositional knowledge. We are either wheat or tares, wheat love God's whole nature, tares love it partly.

Intellectual reliability.

The only way to trust our intellectual faculties is if they came from God. You ask why, and yet the question is meant to stall, because I have asked you why they should be reliable on evolution and you can't answer. But to answer your question. Minds do things for purpose. If our faculties are created they are created for a purpose. A screen with number buttons that was created for no purpose is not likely to report mathematical truths. However a calculator which was created for the purpose of reporting mathematical truths is likely to report mathematical truths.

You object that my claim of reliable intellectual faculties is circular. However I will make that claim to you as well. You can't claim that your intellectual faculties are reliable because you would be using those intellectual faculties to make that claim. You are quick to bring objections to my world view, but very reluctant to bring those same challenges to your own world view. That said, I have already stated what I claim. I am making an abductive case for my intellectual faculties. That is if I have reliable intellectual faculties, which I believe I do, God is the best explanation for them. Further if I try to claim my intellectual faculties came from evolution it creates a dialectical loop because the conclusion denies the premise, and the premise denies the conclusion. I need intellectual faculties to determine if I got them from evolution, and if I got them from evolution I don't have the reliable faculties to determine if I got them from evolution.

You have never told me why we can trust our intellectual faculties. You have only stated that they have a limited ability toward truth. You are stuck between a rock and hard place here. Confirm your intellect and you have to explain it, deny it and you lack the ability to claim anything with truth value. So you take the middle route, but that just makes your claims 50/50 in regards to the truth. There is no sustained way around this dilemma, not here or in professional spheres. You lose everything without God.

How so?
You need to explain why the set of propositions we
have discovered would be expected on evolution. I see no reason why it should, nor have you ever been able to reply with a reason for why it should. So until someone can tell me why it should it remains unexpected and ad hoc. In any case we are 1 case among millions of other species, so I think a little effort is required here if you want to say this level of intelligence is expected on evolution.

Consciousness.
None of what you said explains to me why we should break with the observable paradigm of life comes from life. I have a reason to believe it came from life, it's an observable paradigm, you do not and yet you hold to that conclusion. You can't give a reason for that conclusion, which is why make "I don't see" statements, rather than supporting your conclusion. If you can't support your own belief, why hold to it?
 
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Sanoy

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In my experience we should be doubly suspicious of anyone claiming to have the market cornered on "objective" reasons for a given belief or moral stance. Usually that's simply a claim to power masked by some kind of sophistry or scientism.
Seems to me that you just tried to "claim the market" by telling us what we should do.
 
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redleghunter

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Morality springs out of our own human nature; it's a part of being human.
For something to be moral it must exist outside or apart from ourselves. If we were to take your statement to its conclusion we would all be moral arbiters and our culture would embrace an autonomous morality.
 
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FireDragon76

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For something to be moral it must exist outside or apart from ourselves. If we were to take your statement to its conclusion we would all be moral arbiters and our culture would embrace an autonomous morality.

We are and it does, for the most part.

Your assumption that morality must have some unchanging, transcendent source is dubious at best.
 
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FireDragon76

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Seems to me that you just tried to "claim the market" by telling us what we should do.

Accept my advice or don't. It's really more of an explanation why I won't bend the knee to your dogma.
 
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redleghunter

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We are and it does, for the most part.
How’s that working out. In a purely autonomous morality eventually one or some prevail and we end up with an Heteronomous culture
Your assumption that morality must have some unchanging, transcendent source is dubious at best.
Yes for something to be moral it must have a standard that exists beyond the individual. And God is unchanging. The Law needs a Lawgiver.
 
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FireDragon76

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How’s that working out. In a purely autonomous morality eventually one or some prevail and we end up with an Heteronomous culture

So? Now you are just using your religious beliefs to buttress traditionalism. That's not an argument, that's an explanation of why you feel so attached to your religious beliefs.

Yes for something to be moral it must have a standard that exists beyond the individual. And God is unchanging. The Law needs a Lawgiver.

The assumption that morality works like a law is particular only to your religion. That isn't some universal principle that exists objectively.
 
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redleghunter

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So? Now you are just using your religious beliefs to buttress traditionalism. That's not an argument, that's an explanation of why you feel so attached to your religious beliefs.
Actually what I wrote has historic precedence.

The assumption that morality works like a law is particular only to your religion. That isn't some universal principle that exists objectively.
Again what I wrote has precedence. In nature their are immutable physical laws.
 
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holo

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Ought
This is my question though. Why object saying "might makes right" as if it isn't moral when you have no objective moral standard?
Again, I'm not making a moral judgment on the claim that "might makes right," I'm just saying that that's what your view seems to in fact boil down to: God is right because he is ultimately powerful. I don't have a problem with that statement per se, I'm just pointing out that if might does indeed make right, then "right" doesn't really mean what we think it does. It means that God doesn't do something because it is right, but that it is right because God does it.

An objective ought is an obligation that cannot be surmounted. None can surmount their moral duty.
I'm not sure what you mean by surmount here. If you mean that none of us can escape a sense of moral obligation, I think you're absolutely right, with the possible exception of truly psychopathic people.

Warrant.
Evolutionary explanation is inherently ad hoc. One believes in evolution and creates a story for why something is so. Whether or not that story is reasonable depends on it's level of ad hocness. All you are doing is taking what you observe from reality and stating that is the way things happen on evolution, however little of what we observe is what we should expect on evolution.
I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree on that. The more I learn about evolution the more sense it makes to me. Without faith in God, I admit the options for explaining the universe are more limited. But it's not like evolution is the only view that can be attacked for being ad hoc. Your preposition is that God exists, and hence you will tend to try to find justifications for his existence in nature.

What we should expect from evolution is Genghis Khan
And that's what we got. But it's not the ONLY thing we got. It's obvious when we look at history, or even society today, that on the grand scheme of things, rape is generally not the best way to propagate genes. The fact that a few people have had "success" with it doesn't mean our species as a whole would prosper better with such behaviour.

Moral Faith.
Sure compassion and art are abstract objects, but they aren't real. They don't stand in causal relations. Reality is that which when you look away is still there, these aren't real. In my world view they are real. The reason you won't beat your kids is because you have more faith in in your moral faculties than your intellectual faculties which tell you it isn't real. It's not contradictory to find something beautiful, it's contradictory to act upon it's beauty.
I don't know what that means, to "act upon its beauty." I still don't see how I'm acting contrary to my worldview just because I value things.

Anyway I think we actually agree here, we've just been talking past each other. I assume you find your family to be more valuable than, say, mine. Or that you find value in some sort of art. And I'm pretty sure you agree with me that a painting or a sunset doesn't have objective value, like the value is inherent in it. Right? So are you acting "contrary to your worldview" when you enjoy something? Of course not. The fact that we value things isn't contrary to anything. It's just how we are. I've never suggested that just because value isn't intrinsic/fundamental/objective, that it's therefore somehow unreasonable to value anything (or to detest other things, for that matter).

You clearly do act according your moral faculties rather than you intellectual ones. So you live contrary to your world view
No, because again my worldview doesn't mean that we should, or should be expected to, act like machines.

Genocide, Morals, and consistency.
Whenever you act morally, in direct contradiction to your intellectual faculties you are acting contrary to your world view. That is more so the case when you bring up your subjective morals as if it were a standard for God to accord to. You aren't basing God on His own standard, you are judging Him according to your own.
No, what I'm doing when I mention genocide etc, is to point out that God doesn't seem to act according to his own moral values. This of course depends on how we interpret the bible, but it doesn't make sense to say for example like many Christians do, that God is both a righteous judge AND that he's right to torture people for eternity. I know this may not be your personal conviction, it's just an example.

If my morality is given by God, then I guess whatever he does should appear to me, instinctively, to be right and good and justified. Unless, as you propose, my morality is tainted or damaged - but in that case, how would I even know which of my moral judgments are in line with God's?

If you were basing it on God's own standard you would represent that standard in scripture.
That is supposing the scriptures are in fact the word of God and that our interpretation of them is trustworthy.

Secret laws.
Quoting the bible should be of great value to an unbeliever asking questions about God like you are Holo. It's deeply concerning that you would ask so many questions of God, and yet find the theology that describes Him to be of limited value.
It may be that the terrain (me) is faulty here, but it's also possible that it's the map (the bible).

I can't really make claims about God's nature because I don't think I can really know. But when someone does make those claims, I have to ask if they make sense, are backed by some evidence or logic, if they're internally consistent etc.

That gives me great doubts about your sincerity in this discussion and I wonder if your intent is just to reject and question everything I have to say while stating nothing in support of your own world view.
I've said quite a lot in support of my view. You may disagree with it or dismiss it, but you can't say I haven't supported it.

Moral reliability.
Paul says in Romans 1:20 that Gods invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world. Mankind has constructed religion upon those attributes of God that he has perceived along with culture, knowledge, and personal nature.
Yes, and I think that's the case when it comes to Christianity just like all the other religions.

Inconsistency of world view.
I am saying you are inconsistent when you bring up moral standards as if they are objective
That would be inconsistent of me, yes. But I haven't brought up moral standards as if they are objective. I've repeatedly said that I don't believe such a thing exists, it just feels that way to us.

Whenever your words do not match your claims I have brought that up, but in every case you have retroactively changed your intent even though such changes make no sense of your prior statements.
Not true. What I have done, or at least tried to, is to correct your misinterpretation of my intent. I'm not saying that's all your fault, I'm sure I could get better at getting my points across.

Intuitive Theism.
There is no reason to expect our faculties to lead us to an explicit view of God.
I agree :)

That is not required for salvation. If you had valued that verse I quoted earlier rather than dismiss it's value, you would know that what is required on our part is how we respond to the revelation we have.
But I can't just choose to value some bible verse, or choose to believe it's true.

You are absolutely right. Religion would make sense under evolution. But that becomes particularly problematic for you to admit, because you adhere to your moral intuitions above your intellect in many cases. You claim your moral and intellectual faculties came from evolution, and seem to conform your life toward those ends, and yet prefer you intellect to absolve you from participation in religion.
I don't see why I should be obliged to participate in any particular religion.

That said, ideas like humanism are basically just as religious as Christianity. Like other religions it's based on metaphysical (or at best philosophical) claims like people have human rights. "Rights? Says who?" Well, we do. And personally I think it's a great idea and I believe humanism and related concepts will turn out to be better for us than (other) religions.

This isn't so much as a world view as adhering to whatever is convenient and enjoyable to you. That really isn't much of a foundation to make truth claim on.
If I'm reading you right you're suggesting I'm no longer a believer because it was a chore. I can assure you that's not the case. I lost faith against my will. I fought to keep it for years, using every option I could find in prayer, support from other believers, apologetics and even the sheer desperate will to believe. Life without faith in God seemed like death to me. And for a long while, it was. Still, I lost my Christian faith. I couldn't deceive myself any longer, I had to admit that I didn't have sufficient reason to believe. Now maybe you do - I'm not really in a position to be the judge of that. But I honestly don't.

Thankfully and amazingly, I have found that it's very possible to find all the meaning, comfort and hope I need, apart from believing in God. I believe the universe and human life is ultimately meaningless. Yet we create all this meaning, all this goodness and charity, music and dancing, in spite of that (maybe even in response to that), and I think that's absolutely beautiful, magical, miraculous.

We're all victims of cognitive bias. I know from experience that that's at least as true for Christians as for atheists.

Evolutionary morality.
Saying a sociopath serial rapist who doesn't care about neither his woman nor his children will be outcompeted is just that same ad hoc conforming of observation with the evolutionary paradigm through just so explanation. Genghis Khan didn't care about his women, and no one out competed with him. In fact both of are more likely to be related to him than any other person in history. You can't out compete Genghis Khan.
But he was outcompeted in the end. He was an outlier. Even though he got to spread his genes far and wide, even among his "children" it's evident that there are better ways to go about it. It's not enough to be a sociopathic narcissistic rapist, there are lot of things that need to be in place to produce a Genghis. A tribe of narcissists won't last very long in history even if they rape a lot of women.
 
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holo

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Hunh?
I reply in complete sentences. So when I respond - "You object that because you don't live a perfectly moral life, your inconsistency with reality doesn't make you insane." I am quoting, or paraphrasing your reply.
I'm sorry but I still don't know what you're saying here.

Moral epistemology
Our moral intuitions cannot lead us to ultimate morality because they are under contention. Progress is the work of the Holy Spirit. You ask how I know that loving the Lord with all my heart is a moral rule. One because If God exists, He told us that; I quoted it from scripture.
Then I would first have to be convinced of the trustworthiness of the bible.

Two because to love God's nature is to love those things; Love comes from the heart, not propositional knowledge. We are either wheat or tares, wheat love God's whole nature, tares love it partly.
These follow from reason one.

Intellectual reliability.
The only way to trust our intellectual faculties is if they came from God. You ask why, and yet the question is meant to stall, because I have asked you why they should be reliable on evolution and you can't answer. But to answer your question. Minds do things for purpose. If our faculties are created they are created for a purpose. A screen with number buttons that was created for no purpose is not likely to report mathematical truths. However a calculator which was created for the purpose of reporting mathematical truths is likely to report mathematical truths.
You say the only reason to trust our faculties is if they came from God. But that doesn't really answer anything. Why should we trust God to give us truthful faculties? You may assume that, but I don't see why that assumption is more likely than mine.

In any case, purpose, just like value/beauty/disgust etc, only exist in people's minds. To the degree that there is purpose in nature, it's in the organisms' adaptions to the environment, which isn't truly a purpose per se, but just the mutations and changes that happen to be better suited for survival and propagation.

You object that my claim of reliable intellectual faculties is circular. However I will make that claim to you as well. You can't claim that your intellectual faculties are reliable because you would be using those intellectual faculties to make that claim.
Yep, we're exactly in the same spot there as far as I can tell. It all comes down to assumptions eventually.

You are quick to bring objections to my world view, but very reluctant to bring those same challenges to your own world view.
If the objection is assertions such as "objective morality exists" or "God exists," then yes I'm very reluctant :)
They are just assertions after all.

You have never told me why we can trust our intellectual faculties. You have only stated that they have a limited ability toward truth.
Yes, I am making the assumption that they can point me to at least some truth. Just like you.

You lose everything without God.
I don't want this thread to spiral into us making assumptions about each other, but since you've made a lot of assumptions about me and my motivation, here's mine about yours:
The idea of a universe without God is absolutely terrifying to you and you think (wrongly) that if there is no God then there can be no purpose, no morality, no security, basically no hope. That's why you do your best to justify your faith in him.

The good news is, you don't have to lose anything without God. :)

How so?
You need to explain why the set of propositions we
have discovered would be expected on evolution. I see no reason why it should, nor have you ever been able to reply with a reason for why it should.
Again, I've given reasons. You may not find them convincing, but that doesn't mean I haven't given them. Maybe to you my reasons sound about as convincing as yours do to me when I ask you how you know there are objective moral values.

So until someone can tell me why it should it remains unexpected and ad hoc. In any case we are 1 case among millions of other species, so I think a little effort is required here if you want to say this level of intelligence is expected on evolution.
To be fair it's not easy to say what is expected from evolution, because there is still so much we don't know. Evolution is the best theory we have currently, but it's far from complete and we can be surprised at what we find in nature. So the theory itself evolves. But there are so many reasons to believe it. Vestigal organs, even in humans, for example. It explains a lot, and it's directly observable and largely testable. I mean, I have no idea how the universe came to be. Maybe it came from something that could rightly be called God. For all I know there are many gods. But the life we actually see on the planet, can be studied directly, unlike the gods.

Consciousness.
None of what you said explains to me why we should break with the observable paradigm of life comes from life. I have a reason to believe it came from life, it's an observable paradigm, you do not and yet you hold to that conclusion. You can't give a reason for that conclusion, which is why make "I don't see" statements, rather than supporting your conclusion. If you can't support your own belief, why hold to it?
I'm not saying life came from anything other than life, as if some chemical puddle suddenly turned into a frog. But life itself isn't as clearly cut and defined as we tend to think. Viruses, for example, is that life? Depends on definition.

When you presuppose God's existence, he can be put into whatever gap there is in our knowledge. I would at least hold God to be a possible explanation if I had believed in him in the first place, but again I don't see convincing reasons why I should (I guess I could be called an agnostic atheist - I don't claim to know there is no god).
 
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FireDragon76

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Actually what I wrote has historic precedence.


Again what I wrote has precedence. In nature their are immutable physical laws.

The laws of nature are merely observed regularities.
 
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FireDragon76

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Do you mean if they were not observed there would be no physical laws?

For all we know, the observed regularities in nature are emergent phenomena. Imagining an anthropomorphic being saying "OK, I want the speed of light to be X" just doesn't seem to be the only, or even best, explanation.
 
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redleghunter

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For all we know, the observed regularities in nature are emergent phenomena. Imagining an anthropomorphic being saying "OK, I want the speed of light to be X" just doesn't seem to be the only, or even best, explanation.
But your explanation is better, right?
 
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