- Apr 30, 2013
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That's a bit dishonest isn't it? The Byzantine empire was the remnants of the Roman empire...what was essentially left after it's fall, and while it did pretty well for itself for a few centuries...it never reached the levels of civilization the Romans did. After a brief expansion, it's mainly torn apart by...Muslim nations.
That's actually a chauvinstic, archaic Victorian era-reading that doesn't do justice to the actual history. That sort of thing went out of style decades ago in academia.
The Byzantines made some advances in engineering and mathematics. Much of their learning set the stage for the Renaissance. If anything, their civilization represented a break with the old Roman way of doing things. Christianity gave their civilization an optimism and harmony that pagan Rome was lacking.
This became a method for the church to establish and maintain power...they got to tell everyone what to believe and what to do.
The pope basically emerged in a power vacuum of weak states and tribes in western Europe. In some ways he was a good thing. Especially early on, he helped organize European civilization and settle disputes. Let's not buy into a needlessly anti-catholic reading of history, shall we?
They claimed to be celibate. Unfortunately, instead of preserving all of the greatGreek and Roman texts and writings....they destroyed them. No point in keeping around anything which was pagan and might contradict the bible.
While many texts were lost, some survived. Pagan Vikings in Britain, on the other hand, didn't care for books. So I think you don't grasp what the issue is. The number of copiers were limited, and you can't blame them for copying stuff they were more interested in... that's only natural.
Arabic nations, however, conquered the Byzantines...established the Ottoman empire...and discovered all those great Roman and Greek scholars.
The Byzantines were trading and exchanging knowledge with the Arabs and Persian even before they fell. Much of this learning came to southern Italy from Byzantine refugees after the fall of Constantinople.
They improved mathematics, astronomy, and other sciences and became the shining hub of civilization for centuries while Europe became increasingly backwards and theocratic.
This is anti-Christian propaganda pure and simple. A lot of the groundwork for modern Muslim fundamentalism was laid in the same time period. If anything, Arab thinkers like Averroes were appreciated more in Europe than in the Muslim world, where his opinions fell out of favor (or even was condemned), in favor of a fatalistic view of the world common to much of modern Islam in that region.
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