. If you read John as you directed in your previous post, John 15 says that his last supper was before the Passover.
John 15 mentions nothing about Christ in His last supper.
John 15
The Vine and the Branches
15 I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. 2 He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes[a] so that it will be even more fruitful. 3 You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4 Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
5 I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not remain in me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. 7 If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you. 8 This is to my Fathers glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
9 As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love. 10 If you obey my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have obeyed my Fathers commands and remain in his love. 11 I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete. 12 My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. 13 Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command.
15 I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his masters business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you. 16 You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name. 17 This is my command: Love each other.
The World Hates the Disciples
18 If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. 19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you. 20 Remember the words I spoke to you: No servant is greater than his master.[b] If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also. 21 They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the One who sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin. 23 He who hates me hates my Father as well. 24 If I had not done among them what no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin. But now they have seen these miracles, and yet they have hated both me and my Father. 25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: They hated me without reason.[c]
26 When the Counselor comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me. 27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.
Again, the entire passage is not focused on anything related to the Passover.
However, in John 13, it does mention how they ate a meal just before the Passover Feast:
Still amazing that Christ would choose to sacrifice Himself knowing ahead of time what would happen..
.
And in John 18 after his arrest, the next morning it says this: "Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled ; but that they might eat the passover. " Because of these discrepancies we can't say for sure if he did eat of the Passover lamb that Passover.
Valid points...
In regards to what you noted, what came to mind is that it's possible that when the disciples questioned Yeshua about where they were going to eat the Passover meal the next night in other accounts, their preparations were indeed done so that they could eat the Passover as they had done in previous years....but they did not fully understand that he would be
dead then at that point. ...and rather than explaining to them
then that he would be in the grave when the time came to eat the Passover lamb, he simply told his disciples
where to prepare to eat the Passover meal. The scriptures often note that Christ told them plainly He'd die in Jerusalem for their sakes...but the meaning was hidden from them and they didn't fully understand (
Luke 9:44-46 /
Luke 9 ,
Luke 18:33-35 /
Luke 18,
Matthew 16:19 )...and after Peter and John had deleavened the room and made ready for the upcoming feast, Yeshua used their final meal together on the night of the 14th to instruct his disciples one last time before his death.
Going back over the scriptures, I did notice some things. Specifically, in the "last supper" that took place on the same night Judas Iscariot betrayed Yeshua (John 13:21-30). The first verse plainly states that this was "
before the feast of the Passover," which lasts for seven days (from Nisan 15 through Nisan 21). John seems to be referring to the same night described by the other three Gospel writers (Matt. 26; Mark 14; Luke 22). John goes on to reiterate several times that these events took place
before Passover....and John mentions at one point how the Passover meal traditionally eaten on the evening of Nisan 15 had not yet been observed:
John 13:21
When Jesus had said these things, he was troubled in spirit, and testified and said, "Most assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray me. 26 . . . It is he to whom I shall give a piece of bread when I have dipped it." And having dipped the bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. 27 Now after the piece of bread, Satan entered him. Then Jesus said to him, "What you do, do quickly." 28 But no one at the table knew for what reason he said this to him. 29 For some thought, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus had said to him, "Buy those things we need for the Feast," or that he should give something to the poor. 30 Having received the piece of bread, he then went out immediately. And it was night. (NKJV)
John 19:14
14 Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he [Pilate] said to the Jews, "Behold your King!" (NKJV)
John 19:31
Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. (NKJV)
John 19:42
42 So there they laid Jesus, because of the Jews' Preparation Day, for the tomb was nearby. (NKJV)
The Jews reckoned days from sunset to sunset...and John points out repeatedly that the "last supper," the betrayal by Judas, and Yeshua's trial and crucifixion all occurred
before the Passover, on the Preparation Day.
New Unger's Bible Dictionary says that the Preparation Day for the Passover was from the evening (end) of Nisan 13 until the evening (end) of Nisan 14 (p. 411). E.W. Bullinger, in Appendix 156 to
The Companion Bible, states: "Wednesday, Nisan 14th (commencing on Tuesday at sunset), was 'the preparation day', on which the crucifixion took place" (p. 180)......
Timing can make a difference. For in regards to describing the disciples making preparations for the Passover Meal, Matthew 26:17 says it was "the first of Unleavened Bread." At first glance, this appears to contradict John's account, which plainly states that the "last supper" occurred before the Feast of Passover. However, Mark 14:12 and Luke 22:7 thankfully add a helpful detail when stating the disciples preparations for Passover occurred on "the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they killed the Passover."
The Bible says in Exodus 12:6 that the Passover lambs were to be killed "between the evenings" on Nisan ...and that lines up with how the Jews have traditionally interpreted "between the evenings" to mean "in the afternoon." In
The Wars of the Jews, Josephus records that in the 1st century, the Passover lambs were slaughtered "from the ninth hour till the eleventh" (
Wars 6.9.3), which corresponds to our 3:00-5:00 p.m. Thus, one can logically deduce that what Matthew and Mark call the "first day of Unleavened Bread" is the same day that John calls the "the Preparation Day of the Passover"...and
The New Unger's Bible Dictionary says that the 14th of Nisan was "called until the evening the preparation for the Passover"..all of that confirming how the Synoptic Gospels confirm that Yeshua was crucified on the "Preparation Day" (Matthew 27:62, Mark 15:42, Luke 23:54, etc).
And thus, it can make more sense as to what occurred with the Passover meal preparations. For Matthew and Mark show that the disciples came to Yeshua just as the Preparation Day (Nisan 14) was beginning, which would have been at sunset, asking him where he wanted them to prepare to eat the Passover meal, which would occur the next night (see John 18:28 )...and Matthew and Mark show that the disciples came to Yeshua just as the Preparation Day (Nisan 14) was beginning, which would have been at sunset.