So the discussion is about the firmament. Actually, I do not care what you do, interpret it any way you want.
Oh, if you only would. Though part of the problem with the discussion is that you don't seem willing to commit to what the firmament is and what is in it. (At least the latter is specified in the text of Genesis if you use a translation, like KJV, that uses the word "firmament".)
So let's review this sordid tale... (There are often posts missing from our back and forth as you repeatedly dove into various unrelated rabbit holes. I omit those for clarity. I tried to quote full "paragraphs" [either delimited by blank lines or inserted between quoted text blocks] or sentences as to best represent what each of us were saying with out clogging up this post. Click the author link on any quote to see the full original post.)
It started with a rather generic comment from you about the events described in Gen 1 and things like the length of the day:
If you look at this as a metaphor or allegory, no one seems to care what the length of a day is. The order of the events basically agrees with science. Although people may come up with something minor as to what came first the birds or fish and things like that. Science seems to have the order of events all figured out with the recent discovery of DNA.
So I challenged your statement on specifics, specifically that Gen 1 has the "lights" (Sun, Moon, stars) forming *after* the Earth (and some life) which is not the finding of science.
Doesn't the earth exist (in day 1) before the Sun or other stars? That's very wrong. The Earth formed shortly after the Sun and other stars existed for ~9 billion years before either.
Apparently I didn't grab your response, to which I reiterated and clarified my challenge on cosmological grounds:
Specifically, I challenged you notion that Gen 1 matched science and did so using only cosmology and astronomy and nothing else. That's why I said "I don't need DNA", because I don't to counter the Gen 1 cosmological claims.
You then acknowledged that we were discussing the lights in the firmament (Sun,Moon,stars) but started to distract with a divergence into the properties of light in air.
There are not very many words here. We are talking about the "lights in the firmament". We already had a discussion about the physics of light. Light is filtered and light is reflected.
Here I did say "firmament" doesn't exist. In that I mean that there doesn't seem to be a clear correlation between actual physical objects and the ancient Hebrew notion of "firmament". (There is an ocean *above* the firmament and below the seat of God in their cosmology and the "firmament" has gates to let in the flood waters.)
Well, the "firmament" doesn't exist, so this isn't a good argument.
Your reaction is to claim I reject because I don't understand. I was trying to get you to explain what you think it is. I do know what is actually between the surface of the Earth and the stars and what is beyond. To me "firmament" is an ancient nonsense word, but if Gen 1 claims there are lights embedded in it, we kind of have to know what it represents to evaluate that claim.\
That tells us a LOT about you. If you do not understand something, rather than to figure it out, you just claim it does not exist. Problem solved.
For some reason you seem to think "lights in the firmament" isn't cosmology. (In fact Gen 1 is exactly what scholars of culture call a cosmology. It isn't what I would call a cosmology, but that's just because I use the term to refer to "physical cosmology".)
Here you introduce the notion that I claim the sky does not exist. (From what I can glean, this is because you have combined my "firmament doesn't exist" claim (see above) with your "firmament = sky =? atmosphere" notion to concoct a claim from me that I did not make.
We are not talking about cosmology we are talking about lights in the firmament. So now when I say the sky is blue. You says what sky, there is no sky, the sky does not exist. There is nothing to be blue about.
So I asked for clarification about your definition of "firmament"...
If you claim this "firmament" exists, what exactly is it? And what are those "lights"?
(I ask because you seem to be rejecting the notion that the lights are the stars.)
Before you answered a bit of your interaction about the sky with
@sjastro
The sky is not blue because light is filtered, it is blue due to Rayleigh scattering.
To which you replied, but only quoted the first 4 words of his sentence "The sky is not blue" and implied that he did not know the color of the sky:
Congrats, you just flunked your preschool readiness test.
Returning from your kindergarten jabs we get a non-physical metaphorical non-answer about the firmament:
The firmament, then, represents a spiritual challenge that must be overcome in order to reach this state of unity. The literal represents the divine.
Before finally you respond to the identity of the firmament as:
My sarcastic response after waiting for so many posts to get an answer:
Oh, the atmosphere!
Well then those lights in the firmament, they must just be alien space craft.
Because, there clearly isn't any star or moon in the atmosphere.
Then I drag the conversation back to the order of creation question involving those "lights in the firmament"
That's cool, man, but it means that the "lights in the firmament" are formed in the wrong order relative to reality.
After a few more distracting posts this content from you again secures your "atmosphere = firmament" claim
The reason the sky is blue is because of the atmosphere or the old word firmament.
Then you insist that I need to know about a specific Hebrew letter that some how clarifies things (it doesn't). You offer no explanation of why "YOD" is important to the defintion of firmament or what ever.
You need to do a study on what a YOD is.
Then you throw in this distraction about the effects of the atmosphere on the stars. Does Gen 1 make any claim about the light from stars being modified by the atmosphere of our planet? (If not this is irrelevant.)
Do you know the physics of light? If you do that what effect does our atmosphere have on the light from stars?
And so we are.
I can again quote the KJV:
14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
Now how can this (Gen 1:14-17) be a scientifically accurate description of reality and the order in which things were created. That was my challenge all along and you have not really answered it. I give you that opportunity now.