We would observe that there are a host of scholars and students that advocate the early date of Revelation because of all the External Evidence. Does the Lord give clues to the subject matter and the time of writing the book of Revelation? We believe He does.
Students of Revelation search the book for clues to the time of writing. The texts within the book appear to identify a specific time period.
A Jewish problem was present in the church at Smyrna (2:9) and in the church at Philadelphia (3:9), which makes an early date more consistent.
The temple is also present in Rev 11, which places the writing before 70 AD. There has not been a temple since 70 AD. That should give us some places to start looking were the Bible says these are to be fulfilled;
Here is just one example. Some will probably be wondering at this point about the reference in Rev. 1:7 to every eye seeing Him and how this fits in with this interpretation. It should be noted that the word for see is often used not of sight, but of perception. As Paul wrote to the Ephesians, May the eyes of your understanding be enlightened (Eph. 1:18).
But how was this verse fulfilled? Consider who the scriptures says would see the coming. To do that, we must keep in mind this simple rule of interpreting the Bible: let Scripture interpret Scripture.
John wrote that this was the revelation (or revealing) of Jesus Christ (verse 1) who was coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him and those who pierced Him, and all the tribes of the earth (or land) will wail due to Him. Yes, Amen (verse 7) . This is the main purpose of Revelation. The revealing of Jesus to the tribes of the earth (or land). Now, we must identify, from Scripture, who those tribes were. We can do that quite easily by looking at Zechariah 12:10-14.
And I will pour out on the house of David, and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and prayers. And they (i.e., the inhabitants of Jerusalem) shall look on Me whom they have pierced, and shall mourn for Him. As one mourns for an only son, and will be bitter over Him like the bitterness over the firstborn. In that day (i.e., when they look on Him whom they had pierced) the mourning in Jerusalem will be great, like the mourning of Hadad-rimmon in the valley of Megiddo. And the land shall mourn, families by families alone; the family of the house of David alone, and their wives alone; the family of Nathan alone, and their wives alone; the family of the house of Levi alone, and their wives alone; the family of Shimei alone, and their wives alone; all the families who are left, family by family alone, and their wives alone.
Obviously, this is the foundation for John every eye will see Him and those who pierced Him, and all the tribes of the earth (or land)will wail due to Him. The Hebrew word for family is mishpachah and it means family; by extension a tribe or people. So, in essence, Zechariah was saying that the tribes of the land would mourn for Him whom they had pierced. Who were those tribes? The inhabitants of Jerusalem. This also helps us identify the earth in Revelation 1:7. According to Zechariah, the earth is the land of Palestine, specifically, Jerusalem. Also, it is those tribes, i.e., the nation of Israel, who would look on Me whom they had pierced. And because of that, the mourning in Jerusalem would be great. With all of this information, we can see that the tribes of the earth in Revelation 1:7 are the nation of Israel. The earth is Palestine. The land that would mourn is Jerusalem.
In the Greek word earth is translated only 65 % of the time when it appears outside Revelation. However, The word is translated 97% of the time earth in the book of Revelation. This makes many passages appear to be world-wide when the context indicates a localized action or condition. John used the term earth 95% of the time in Revelation to indicate the land of Palestine.
The Greek words is better translated land. its definition is given by various Greek Lexicons as land, earth, soil, or dirt. This word does not have a planet meaning as does out term earth.
The blood flowing as high as the horses bridles would portray the gravity of judgment (Revelation 14:20). The distance of 1600 stadia (about 180 miles) just happens to be the approximate length of the land of Palestine.
So, the main purpose of Revelation would be to reveal Jesus the nation of Israel. The place of this revealing would be Jerusalem. Lastly, this revealing would be to those who pierced Him, i.e., the Jews. This is not a general reference to the Jewish nation as some commentators state, but to Christs contemporary generation. That generation was destroyed in AD 70. by the Roman Legions. Therefore, the book of Revelation must have been written before that event.
I believe the reason why the disciples used the word earth or land is because that is the place were God always promised them. Remember Gods promise to Abraham. The Jews were always identified with the land. If they were in the land they were blessed. When they were out of the promise land to God they were as a nation dead.
In order to answer this question lets look at life for the Jews under the Old covenant.
To be dead, as used in the Bible, can mean different things. It can mean to be dead physically; it can mean to be dead spiritually; or it can have yet another meaning. It is the last interpretation of death that will be our subject of study. However it takes some spiritual maturity to be able to answer that challenge. Lets look at a passage of Scripture that gives us a feeling for this third definition of death.
Then He said to me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They indeed say, Our bones are dry, our hope is lost, and we ourselves are cut off! Therefore prophesy and say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, O My people, I will open your graves and cause you to come up from your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves. I will put My Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken it and performed it, says the LORD. (Ezekiel 37:11-14)
During the Babylonian captivity Israel was cut off from her homeland. They spent seventy years in another country. While Israel was cut off from the Promised Land, she was in the sight of God, as dead! All these Jews were alive physically, but as the Lord showed Ezekiel, they were a valley of dry bones in a grave nationally.
God in restoring His people to their own land uses the figure of graves opening and His people coming forth in national resurrection. Read again the passage form Ezekiel.
This third meaning of death (national Jews cut off from the promised land),
Students of Revelation search the book for clues to the time of writing. The texts within the book appear to identify a specific time period.
A Jewish problem was present in the church at Smyrna (2:9) and in the church at Philadelphia (3:9), which makes an early date more consistent.
The temple is also present in Rev 11, which places the writing before 70 AD. There has not been a temple since 70 AD. That should give us some places to start looking were the Bible says these are to be fulfilled;
Here is just one example. Some will probably be wondering at this point about the reference in Rev. 1:7 to every eye seeing Him and how this fits in with this interpretation. It should be noted that the word for see is often used not of sight, but of perception. As Paul wrote to the Ephesians, May the eyes of your understanding be enlightened (Eph. 1:18).
But how was this verse fulfilled? Consider who the scriptures says would see the coming. To do that, we must keep in mind this simple rule of interpreting the Bible: let Scripture interpret Scripture.
John wrote that this was the revelation (or revealing) of Jesus Christ (verse 1) who was coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him and those who pierced Him, and all the tribes of the earth (or land) will wail due to Him. Yes, Amen (verse 7) . This is the main purpose of Revelation. The revealing of Jesus to the tribes of the earth (or land). Now, we must identify, from Scripture, who those tribes were. We can do that quite easily by looking at Zechariah 12:10-14.
And I will pour out on the house of David, and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and prayers. And they (i.e., the inhabitants of Jerusalem) shall look on Me whom they have pierced, and shall mourn for Him. As one mourns for an only son, and will be bitter over Him like the bitterness over the firstborn. In that day (i.e., when they look on Him whom they had pierced) the mourning in Jerusalem will be great, like the mourning of Hadad-rimmon in the valley of Megiddo. And the land shall mourn, families by families alone; the family of the house of David alone, and their wives alone; the family of Nathan alone, and their wives alone; the family of the house of Levi alone, and their wives alone; the family of Shimei alone, and their wives alone; all the families who are left, family by family alone, and their wives alone.
Obviously, this is the foundation for John every eye will see Him and those who pierced Him, and all the tribes of the earth (or land)will wail due to Him. The Hebrew word for family is mishpachah and it means family; by extension a tribe or people. So, in essence, Zechariah was saying that the tribes of the land would mourn for Him whom they had pierced. Who were those tribes? The inhabitants of Jerusalem. This also helps us identify the earth in Revelation 1:7. According to Zechariah, the earth is the land of Palestine, specifically, Jerusalem. Also, it is those tribes, i.e., the nation of Israel, who would look on Me whom they had pierced. And because of that, the mourning in Jerusalem would be great. With all of this information, we can see that the tribes of the earth in Revelation 1:7 are the nation of Israel. The earth is Palestine. The land that would mourn is Jerusalem.
In the Greek word earth is translated only 65 % of the time when it appears outside Revelation. However, The word is translated 97% of the time earth in the book of Revelation. This makes many passages appear to be world-wide when the context indicates a localized action or condition. John used the term earth 95% of the time in Revelation to indicate the land of Palestine.
The Greek words is better translated land. its definition is given by various Greek Lexicons as land, earth, soil, or dirt. This word does not have a planet meaning as does out term earth.
The blood flowing as high as the horses bridles would portray the gravity of judgment (Revelation 14:20). The distance of 1600 stadia (about 180 miles) just happens to be the approximate length of the land of Palestine.
So, the main purpose of Revelation would be to reveal Jesus the nation of Israel. The place of this revealing would be Jerusalem. Lastly, this revealing would be to those who pierced Him, i.e., the Jews. This is not a general reference to the Jewish nation as some commentators state, but to Christs contemporary generation. That generation was destroyed in AD 70. by the Roman Legions. Therefore, the book of Revelation must have been written before that event.
I believe the reason why the disciples used the word earth or land is because that is the place were God always promised them. Remember Gods promise to Abraham. The Jews were always identified with the land. If they were in the land they were blessed. When they were out of the promise land to God they were as a nation dead.
In order to answer this question lets look at life for the Jews under the Old covenant.
To be dead, as used in the Bible, can mean different things. It can mean to be dead physically; it can mean to be dead spiritually; or it can have yet another meaning. It is the last interpretation of death that will be our subject of study. However it takes some spiritual maturity to be able to answer that challenge. Lets look at a passage of Scripture that gives us a feeling for this third definition of death.
Then He said to me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They indeed say, Our bones are dry, our hope is lost, and we ourselves are cut off! Therefore prophesy and say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, O My people, I will open your graves and cause you to come up from your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves. I will put My Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken it and performed it, says the LORD. (Ezekiel 37:11-14)
During the Babylonian captivity Israel was cut off from her homeland. They spent seventy years in another country. While Israel was cut off from the Promised Land, she was in the sight of God, as dead! All these Jews were alive physically, but as the Lord showed Ezekiel, they were a valley of dry bones in a grave nationally.
God in restoring His people to their own land uses the figure of graves opening and His people coming forth in national resurrection. Read again the passage form Ezekiel.
This third meaning of death (national Jews cut off from the promised land),
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