When you look through the Bible at the stories where water is the focus feature, you see chaos and death. Noah and the ark. Jesus walking on the water in the storm, Jesus in the boat during the storm. It is the water motif that runs from the beginning to the end of the Bible. And it always means chaos and death.
Paul stated that we are baptized after the manner of Christ's death. It is a symbolism for the death of the old man and the resurrection into new life.
The perfect picture of death and chaos.
There are a lot of places in the Bible where a symbolism is drawn, and then Christ changes it and says He is the new ......... whatever. Leaven represents sin, but Christ in one place calls himself the leaven. While I think that Christ is trying to make a point in those specific incidents, the general overriding theme is that water represents chaos and death (and leaven represents sin).
Sometimes water represents chaos, but it also represents other things in the Bible.
Water is mentioned in the Bible 722 times. The symbolism that is used varies.
Water speaks of physical (or natural) birth
Genesis 1:20
And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
John 3:5
Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
Water speaks to us of the word of God
Ephesians 5:26
That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
Pslam 119:9
Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.
Water speaks to us of the purification of the Christian
Ezekiel 36:25
Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
Hebrew 10:22
Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
Water speaks to us of spiritual life
Exodus 17:6 Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses do so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Isaiah 12:2-3 Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation. Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.
Isaiah 55:1 HO, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.
Jeremiah 2:13 For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.
John 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
John 7:38-39 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given: because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) [/indent]
It is true that the sea is often used to represent restlessness and chaos. It is also worth noting that the gospels told of Jesus claming the sea.
Also, although we are told in Relvelation 21 that there will be no more seas (representing tribulation and chaos), in Revelation 22 we are told that there will be a river of life.
Revelation 22:1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
So, in the Bible water is used to represent a variety of things. It is used to represent natural life, chaos and tribulation, the word of God, purification, and spiritual life,
Going back to baptism, it was customary to baptize in living (flowing) water, which symbolized life
Apostolic period
Main article: Apostolic Age
The Apostolic Age is the period from Jesus' life to the death of the last apostle 100c. 100 (see Beloved Disciple). Most of the New Testament was written during this period, and the primary sacraments of baptism and the Eucharist were established. Protestants in particular value the church of the Apostolic Age as a witness to Jesus' true message, which they believe was subsequently corrupted during the Great Apostasy.
Along with fasting, the practice of baptism may have entered Christian practice under the influence of former followers of John's.[53]
The Didache or Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, an anonymous book of 16 short chapters, is probably the earliest known written instructions, outside of the Bible, for administering baptism. The first edition was written 6080 ADc. 6080 AD.[94] The second, with insertions and additions, was written 100150 ADc. 100150 AD.[94] This work, rediscovered in the 19th century, provides a unique look at Christianity in the Apostolic Age.
In particular, it describes the two foundational sacraments of Christianity: the Eucharist and baptism. It indicates a preference for baptizing by immersion in "living water" (i.e.,running water seen as symbolic of life)[95] or, if that is unavailable, in still water, preferably at its natural temperature, but considers that, when there is not enough water for immersion, it is sufficient to pour water on the head.[96][97][98][99][100]
Baptism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This post heavily borrows from:
Water in the Bible | Learn The Bible