Maybe the consideration hermeneutically should be why Hell is mentioned at all, not whether Hell is forever in the literal sense.
The problem with a Forever Hell is basically this means God's love for men has stopped and Judgement is harsh and forever. The reality is that we consider our measly 75 years on earth SO IMPORTANT in what we say and do, it CAN compare to a literal eternity. And although I don't MAKE a definitive treatise on what I speculate upon, I BELIEVE God's love will ultimately trump over his wrath. Simple. For every man.
I had a dream recently where these smudgy short and fat and ugly bumpkins were in a chorus assembly, some with beaks and some with triple chins, none smiling and all morose in eye and countenance, fat in appearance and dumpy. They were about less than half a human's height, and darkness pervaded them. We tried to make them sing, and one would pipe up a horrendous squawk totally out of sync with another coming forth. And this is how I see hell in sign and symbol. Those not glorified will seem to be just like this, relationally in contrast to the saints.
Those who do not toe the line will be suffering for sure. And the Fear of God is still the beginning of wisdom. The Peace of God in Spirit alleviates this. It is the only balm and cure for.
nothead,
1. Why is hell mentioned?
Hell was prepared for the devil and his angels Matthew 25:41. Satan was the first to sin Ezekiel 28:15 and the other angels who fell from heaven and who left their first estate etc. 2 Peter 2:4, Jude 1:6.
We could assume God may have given an opportunity for grace to the angels but we are not told that he did. And because of the nature of the angels already having firsthand knowledge of good and bad could be a possibility that they might not have received an opportunity for grace.
The angels were made immortal already and had no pronouncement of being able to die. Man was made immortal or at least the possibility to live forever but they had no knowledge of the difference between good and evil Genesis 2:15-25 and Genesis 3:1-24 with 22 being specific to knowing.
2. Because of the fall of man God had decided to pronounce judgement of physical death on man because of spiritual death of sin. God would use man that sinned as a vehicle to redeem man as seen in Genesis 3:15; putting enmity between the woman and the serpent and between his seed and hers; it shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel. This deals with the conflict between the two seeds of good and evil and how that Satan would bruise the head of Christ and Christ would bruise his heel. This would happen at Calvary where the war would be won by Christ over sin and death and hell and death. John said, Jesus was the Lamb of God who would take away the sins of the world John 1:29 and in Revelation 1:18 he had the keys (authority) of hell and death.
3. Satan is immortal already and will be in the lake of fire forever with the false prophet and the beast or antichrist leader in the tribulation of the NWO. They will be tormented day and night which is specific as all the time in our 24 hour period forever and ever. Those who are not found written in the book of life will be cast into the lake of fire. This will be all the sinners from Adam till the GWTJ.
4. Psalm 9:17; Isaiah 66:24-42, Daniel 12:2 predicted and pictured eternal punishment.
The word forever is argued to be for an age or period of time. The Hebrew word olam translated everlasting in Daniel 12:2 literally means eternity, time without end, time out of mind everlasting, perpetual, forever, and always. Dake says on pg. 764 of God's plan for man that olam is the equivalent of the Greek aionious, which is used of the everlasting God (Romans 16:26; 1 Timothy 6:16; Revelation 15:7) and many other scriptures. So the age or period may be true of temporary things but never endless things.
5. Hell is forever in the literal sense just as Heaven is as literal sense for those who serve and obey God. If one does not believe this then the only other alternative is not to believe in God and have no purpose on this earth pertaining to him and all we do is live and die. That is why Paul said, he died daily, not to the flesh, but putting his life on the line for the cause of Christ each day for he believed in the resurrection of life and going to heaven for the righteous otherwise everything they did for Christ was in vain. Without resurrection of the body to live forever our eternal spirit would be hung in suspended animation of the lack of completion of the process of living forever and there would be no purpose to live for Christ and no goal to achieve as a reward of that purpose and destiny.
6. Forever hell stops God's love is your opinion because you see God as totally reconciling every single sinner after death. UR is all about God reconciling the whole world back to himself in the very end so that there will be no sin and death anywhere even in hell. That is not substantiated in the scripture.
7. 2 Corinthians 5:18,19; God reconciles man to himself by Jesus Christ and through his salvation. He in turn has given us the ministry of reconciliation through the preaching of his word and by the conviction of the Holy Spirit by our witness of him.
8. Sinners still have to make a freewill choice to accept and serve God. The work on the cross of reconciling the world to himself is not charging their sins to them but making the way of being delivered from their sins. If their sins were not charged to them in the sense of sins forgiven personally of the individual past, present and future then every man would need no grace to come to God or no need to repent or live for him at all because everything would be forgiven of individuals whether they were believers or sinners.
9. UR's believe in temporary punishment and it is a purgatory until the person will be refined and come to God.
10. Jesus never preached this because he talked about Lazarus and the rich man which was a true story because Jesus never used a real name in his parables for they were mere illustrations about truth. Back then there was a great gulf between the righteous who was at peace and the sinner who was physically tormented in the flame wanted Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool his tongue and Abraham reminded him of his life on earth and that was the result of his suffering in hell. The rich man pleaded to warn his brothers on earth so they could testify of the place of torment and not go there. Abraham said, they have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them. The rich man thought if one came back from the dead they would repent and the reply was; if they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead.
Just as the rich man could not leave hell and go to Abraham's bosom so no man in hell today or in the future etc. will be able to go to heaven's paradise.
7. As far as judgement of forever torment being harsh is not a valid reason against forever torment. One second in hell will be too harsh for those recipients. Two, they won't know the difference between a small amount of time or a long amount of time because time will not be measured or known because of being eternal.
8. God's love has already triumphed over sin, hell and death spiritually Revelation1:18. The restitution of all things has to be completed for all things to come to final fruition of no more sin, hell and death on earth so the whole universe will be in harmony.
9. Anyone can dream but the dream still has to agree with the word of God.
The degree of suffering will be due to their works of sin they committed Revelation 20:11-15. The righteous will be judged separately and in heaven and for their works of building on the foundation of the church etc. and will either turn to wood, hay, and stubble. Positions of rulership will differ depending on the works for God.
10. The only balm for the cure of sin is the blood of Christ applied to one's life, a consecrated disciple who carries their cross each day and who is a witness for God and by truly abiding in Christ and not looking back or forsaking God and changing masters. The peace is the result that comes from salvation and being reconciled to Christ personally by his finished work of the cross and resurrection all the way through till we die. Once death is final so is judgement whether to Heaven's paradise eternal or Hell's torment eternal.
God's ways are not our ways and his love is everlasting but his Spirit will not always strive with man who does not obey him while living his earthly life and judgement was mirrored in the theocracy of the jewish nation and their blessings and cursing system and the civil law of governments mirror this basic principle.
I don't like to think of forever punishment for anyone necessarily but God only teaches forever punishment and does not teach purgatory or refinement till they finally learn their lesson. I would think that one moment in hell would be enough for them to get the picture and repent. So the UR position is based on feelings and misconceptions of God, love and judgement and is not biblically true. Jerry kelso