Hello all
The purpose of this post is to lay the ground work for a future post on Adam 332's view of Galatians. First it will be necessary to understand the basis of Paul's teaching to understand what he was teaching. The message Paul was delivering to the Galatians is no different than any other teaching on the Law in all his epistles. It is the same man expressing the same teaching to different churches.
Recently an article was posted on Galatians to support this persons contention that the certain sections of the Law of Moses still apply to the believer today. First it needs to be recognized that when Paul spoke on the law he meant the entire law of Moses. When Paul began his ministry to the Gentiles he ran into opposition from certain Jews claiming that the Gentiles must be circumcised and obey the law of Moses.
Ac 15:1 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.
It is important to note that these were Christian Jews who were teaching this so the idea that they were teaching that we must follow any kind of sacrificial or oral law fails right here. What they were trying to enforce on the new gentile believers are the some the very same principals that
some would try to force on the believer today.
This lead to the council in Jerusalem that would set the tone of Paul's teaching on the Mosaic Law
Ac 15:4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
Ac 15:5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
Again there can be no doubt that these are Pharisee's who believe that Jesus is the messiah and that he did rise from the dead. The concept that they were speaking of an oral or ceremonial law is without merit.
Ac 15:19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:
Ac 15:20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.
Ac 15:21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
These statements from Peter show that the apostles disagreed and came to the conclusion that IF the Gentiles wanted to learn of Moses they
could attend the synagogue service and learn of him there. It should be noted that this was in line with Jewish tradition and custom.
When we read of the Gentile proselytes who accepted the Judaic teachings in the New Testament it needs to be understood this did not make them Jews. They were not bound then nor today by the 613 commandments of the Mosaic law. The Jews today still hold to this same practice concerning Gentile Proselytes. The proselyte is bound by seven laws only.
The following is copied from the Ahavet Israel website,
*The Children of Noah are the Gentiles, comprising the seventy nations of the world. They are commanded concerning the Seven Universal Laws, also known as the Seven Laws of the Children of Noah or the Seven Noachide Laws.
These Seven Universal Laws pertain to:
*Avodah Zarah: Prohibition on idolatry.
*Birchat HaShem: Prohibition on blasphemy and cursing the Name of G-d.
*Shefichat Damim: Prohibition on murder.
*Gezel: Prohibition on robbery and theft.
*Gilui Arayot: Prohibition on immorality and forbidden sexual relations.
*Ever Min HaChay: Prohibition on removing and eating a limb from a live animal.
*Dinim: Requirement to establish a justice system and courts of law to enforce the other 6 laws.
Men and women are equal in their responsibility to observe the Seven Universal Laws.
*When a Gentile resolves to fulfill the Seven Universal Laws, his or her soul is elevated. This person becomes one of the "Chasidei Umot Haolam" (Pious Ones of the Nations) and receives a share of the World to Come. The Torah calls one who accepts the yoke of fulfilling the Seven Universal Laws a "Ger Toshav" (a Proselyte of the Gate).
This person is permitted to live in the land of Israel and to enter to the Holy Temple in Jerusalem and to offer sacrifices to the G-d of Israel.
These are the Laws that Jewish proselyte were to obey then and today. Notice there is neither Sabbath nor food restrictions placed upon the Gentile. If a proselyte wishes they may convert fully to the Jewish faith and then they would be under the full obligation of the law of Moses
The believing Pharisee's misunderstood the new teaching that we were all one in the eyes of God. They thought that now any Gentile could now become a full Jew simply by accepting Christ and then become circumcised and accept all 613 commandments of the Mosaic law.
They did not yet understand the spiritual message of the Gentiles being added to Israel and becoming Abrahams seed.
The conclusions of the Jerusalem council is what Paul taught and wrote as instructions in all his epistles when dealing with questions on the Mosaic law.
Ro 14:5 One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.
Ro 14:6 He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.
Ga 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
Ga 2:21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
Ga 4:9 But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?
Ga 4:10 Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.
Ga 4:21 Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?
Eph 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;
Col 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
Col 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Col 2:16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
1ti 1:4 Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.
1ti 1:5 Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:
1ti 1:6 From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling;
1ti 4:2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
1ti 4:3 Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth
*** 3:9 But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain.
*** 3:10 A man that is an heretic after the first and second admonition reject;
*** 3:11 Knowing that he that is such is subverted, and sinneth, being condemned of himself.
Paul was speaking of the law in its entirety not bits and pieces.
Now one would think that considering all the time that Paul spent teaching not to give heed to these things he would at least spent a little time telling us the what food laws were still applicable and the proper way to keep the Sabbath and how important these things are in the New Testament.
Are we given any instruction on cooking on the Sabbath? No
Are we given any instruction to what time the Sabbath starts and ends? No
Are we admonished for polluting the Sabbath. No
Are we given any instruction or format for Sabbath worship? No
Are we told that the Lords Supper should be held on the Sabbath? No
Are we given any instructions on preparations for the Sabbath? No
Are we told of things we can longer eat if we wish to truly be Christians? No
Are we told to use the Old Testament to find these things out for ourselves? No
2co 3:14 But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same veil untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which veil is done away in Christ.
2co 3:15 But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the veil is upon their heart.
2co 3:16 Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the veil shall be taken away.
When I asked this person why Paul never taught these things his reply was,
"A to1st Q-
It should strongly noted that Israelites stood out like a sore thumb in regards to their Sabbath keeping. Any culture who was in contact with them for more than seven consecutive days would no doubt see this enormous change in the behavior of this entire race of people on this particular day. This day of rest was a major defining characteristic of them and I see no historical mention that they were difficult to distinguish in this regard. IOW everyone in contact with them already knew that their Lord demanded Sabbath keeping.
A to 2nd Q-
This logic behind it does not hold water. The NT does not go into such detail about the first four commands pertaining to God), as they do with the last six commands pertaining to men). They do however touch on them slightly, as well as through example. So, to put such emphasis on the fourth command as a major teaching any more than the first three would be inconsistent. Secondly, it is taught through respective example, through absence of another day instructed in it's place, and through more than one area of scripture"
So I interpret this to mean,
A. it was not being taught because the pagans already knew that they were supposed to follow the Jews,
B. It was being taught by repetitive example. No need to put anything in writing for all the home churches that Paul himself established.
I did respond to this in my reply to our point by point discussion.
"In the Old Testament, The Israelites were an unruly bunch that had to be chastised daily. Page after page of remember the Sabbath, keep it holy, Stop polluting it etc. etc But in the New Testament silence. According to the writings of Paul the New Testament gentile Christians were hardly a bunch of Choir boys and girls.
1co 11:22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
From 1Cor 11:20-34 Paul condemns them for polluting the lords supper.
Yet not one mention of polluting the Sabbath nor a teaching on proper Sabbath keeping. Every other thing under the sun they are constantly being reproached, chastised ,exhorted Warned and threatened for disobedience but apparently the one thing they got right was the Sabbath. On the Sabbath they were perfect little angels. Week after week after week. So perfect that never one time did they have to be instructed on proper Sabbath keeping.
Now Adam, I do believe in miracles, but I do not believe this one."
I never got an answer.
When the author began claiming I was just being sneaky and purposely twisting the Scripture I began posting my sources and references and asked him to do the same. The following is my post to him on this matter,
"I do not consider this a marathon nor will I abide by one-sided rules. you have asked for proof and further explanations and I have provided it. I was delayed on working on what I had planned to work on but I have started on it. I would appreciate if you would provide me with sources for your interpretation Romans 14:5. So far EVERY source and commentary I have consulted disagrees with you and age's with me
this verse is important because it also reflects on what Paul was referring to in Gal and Coll. considering that he is the same author then what he meant in one he meant in them all."
Here is his answer.
I don't own a commentary so I have nothing to share with you. Also, I don't read anyone else's ideas unless I have already studied the subject for myself and come to MY OWN CONCLUSION. Then and only then do I check around to see who might agree or disagree with me. I have no desire to debate Matthew Henry or that other guy, I thought we were in our own discussion. Do you have any original thoughts and conclusions that you came up with all on your own before you read ANYONE ELSE'S views on this matter. If not, than I'm not really discussing anything with you...am I? I would then be discussing it with someone who simply believed what he read about the Bible and not what he read from the Bible. Taught doctrine can appear very scriptural, while being totally baseless.
__________________
So rather than debating with sound biblical principals we are debating against his opinion and it is to us to provide the proof and not him.
yours in Christ
deu58