So you think the commandments in the Torah aren’t of God?
I do think they are from God. But animal sacrifice was around in a lot of cultures before the Torah was given. What I'm getting at is that sacrifice was an incredibly common practice. The Torah doesn't invent it, but takes a practice that already existed and directed it to a different focus. For one, human sacrifice was explicitly condemned, secondly the Torah regulated that animals had to be slaughtered in a more humane way, thirdly the Torah directs the significance of sacrifice away from trying to appease capricious gods and spirits toward the recognition of the sanctity of life.
That last one may be difficult, but I mean the following: Animal sacrifice does not negate the value of life, but insists on it: the life of the animal being sacrificed is not meaningless. The loss of the animal's life is not to be taken for granted, its death was understood as transformative--its blood, its spilled-out-life points to realities in our own lives that need serious contemplation. And the point of the sacrifice was never just the sacrifice itself. In Psalm 51, the famous penitential hymn of King David, says, "
For You will not delight in sacrifice, or I would give it; You will not be pleased with a burnt offering. The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, You will not despise."
St. Paul says in his Epistle to the Galatians, "The Torah was our paidagogos toward Christ, that we might be justified through faith". That word paidagogos is usually translated as "tutor", "schoolmaster" or "guardian". It is literally "instructor-of-children", but contextually refers to a household slave in Greco-Roman culture whose job it was to rear up children through discipline. The Law served as an instructor of children, pointing toward Christ, in Christ there is the full maturity of faith.
Sacrifice points to contrition, to the uncleanness of sin that needs addressing. The true sacrifice was never the blood of bulls and lambs and pigeons, but genuine contrition. For Christians this fullness of truth is found in Jesus whose Passion is the
Hilasterion for sin. The Greek word hilasterion refers to the "covering" on the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies where the high priest would sprinkle blood on Yom Kippur. The Hebrew word for this same thing is kapporet, from the verb kaphar meaning "to cover" and also "to wipe away". Martin Luther in his German translation coined a German term Gnadenstuhl (literally "grace-seat"), from which the English term "mercy seat" comes. William Tyndale is often credited for having coined the term atonement; literally as a combining of "at+one+ment"; to bring together, to unite together, to bring into a state of reconciliation and togetherness. Other English translators have chosen to render this as propitiation.
In other words, Christ's own Self-Offering of Himself, the spilling of His innocent blood and His death as the innocent victim becomes the Mercy Seat, the place of Atonement, the work of Atonement, the act of Peace-making between God and man; rendering sin forgiven, debts canceled, wrongs righted. His blood has become the true blood of covering, He has become the true Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.
God is not appeased by blood. He never has been. He isn't like the capricious and petty gods of the nations who "need" to be appeased. God doesn't need to be appeased at all. Appeasement is not the point. The redemption and healing and salvation of the world is the point.
-CryptoLuthearn