(Lots o' lists in this next post)
LoraElise said:
The female social behavioral differences in male-to-female gender dysphorics are caused by the brain being female. In female-to-male, the brain is wired male. Gender identity is indeed hardwired.
Again, I disagree. But my original questions still remain:
- What makes a person think they're the wrong gender? Is it because they act like girls rather than boys? Being a boy and not liking sports doesn't make him gay or transgender.
- We cannot argue that we have male and female brains and at the same time say gender roles are social. Having male and female brains means gender roles are evolved.
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On to your points - to clarify, I'm not arguing that the brains of men and women are identical, I'm saying that the differences between them are exaggerated and they're not fixed:
1) and 2) Men have larger brains and 4% more brain cells simply because they are physically bigger than women.
4) As you say, many other studies have told a different story.
5) This is an important point - if it is possible to have "a woman's brain in a man's body" it simply means they're more likely to be gay, not transgender.
6)
"Curiously, oriental people which use pictographic (or ideographic) written languages tend also to use both sides of the brain, regardless of gender." - Confirming my point that the studies looking at the differences between male and female brains are determined by culture more than by gender.
8)
"One can speculate from these findings that women might on average prove more capable of controlling their emotional reactions." - Again, this shows that culture seems to be more of an influence than gender. In 19th century Britain, it was firmly believed that women had little control over their emotions.
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Gender identity / roles are not fixed and they are, at best, only partly influenced by biology. Studies looking at gender identity often conform to our modern, Western ideas on how men and women
should act.
A good way to debunk these ideas is to:
a) conduct the same study in a non-Western country
b) compare modern attitudes to attitudes from a different era or
c) preform a study when at least one party is anonymous
d) study people who are intersexed (this usually gives the most varied results)