14What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?
15Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food.
16If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?
17So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action,
f is dead.
18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
19You believe that God is one.
g Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
20O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?
h 21Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?
22You see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did.
23And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”
i and he was called a friend of God.
j 24As you can see, a man is justified by his deeds and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute justified by her actions when she welcomed the spies
k and sent them off on another route?
26As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
Here is an example of the works James was speaking of. I will use a worldly example.
Suppose you are the head of an organization and you just hired two people of the same skills and education, and perform their work in the same way, and both claim to have faith in Christ.
On the surface they seem to match in character, which one of the companies mission is to act with high standards upholding the integrity of the agency.
Then one day both employees are given a special task: to use their accounting skills, and draft up contracts to raise funds for the organization.
One employee’s dealings is honest, the contract is clear and all parties benefit.
The other employee, however used an accounting trick to funnel extra funds into his pocket, that was not at first obvious, not until a skilled employee caught it. That employee was then fired.
So what was the works in this situation? Honesty and integrity. The honesty the one employee had was from the heart and proved he dealt righteously. He didn’t have to do anything to be honest, it was his honest love and faith in Christ Jesus that compelled him to do right, which showed his works of righteousness.
Feeding someone or giving warm clothes is from the heart, it’s the heart that compels you to help a person in need, which for a believer are works of righteousness led by the Holy Spirit.
Some people do it to be noticed, and want recognition, but it is evident they are not led by the Holy Spirit - these are those that say they have faith but they show no works (the work of the Holy Spirit). They will appealed to Jesus, but Jesus will tell the angels to bind their hand and feet and throw them in outer darkness. These are not able to produce the works James is speaking of even though they will complain that they did the work; but they lack the Holy Spirit.
Those under the Mosiac law was only required to sacrifice an animal to be excused for sin, they didn’t necessarily have to change. That was their problem. They had an excuse, bulls, goats, calfs, birds, etc. that the priest sacrificed for them.
We are under the New Testament and have the laws written in our hearts sealed by the Holy Ghost, and we no longer walk as Israel walked. Our old man has been crucified, and we are to walk in the Spirit, in the new man, that is, the Spitit of Christ, and it is the power of God’s Spirit that proves our work - that shows our faith by our works.
James 2:18 KJV,
“Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.”
The parable of the wedding guest in Matthew 22 is speaking of the same thing - the wedding garment is the Holy Spirit which proves our works.
Matthew 22:10-13 KJV
10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.
11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:
12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.
13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.