“But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the market places, who call out to the other children,
— Matthew 11:16
“But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the market places, who call out to the other children,
— Matthew 11:16
The men of Nineveh will stand up with this generation at the judgment, and will condemn it because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, something greater than Jonah is here. The Queen of the South will rise up with this generation at the judgment and will condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, something greater than Solomon is here.
— Matthew 12:41-42
Then it goes and takes along with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there; and the last state of that man becomes worse than the first. That is the way it will also be with this evil generation.”
— Matthew 12:45
Then it goes and takes along with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there; and the last state of that man becomes worse than the first. That is the way it will also be with this evil generation.”
— Matthew 12:45
And Jesus answered and said, “You unbelieving and perverted generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring him here to Me.”
— Matthew 17:17
Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.
— Matthew 23:36
Sighing deeply in His spirit, He said, “Why does this generation seek for a sign? Truly I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation.”
— Mark 8:12
For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.”
— Mark 8:38
And He answered them and said, “O unbelieving generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring him to Me!”
— Mark 9:19
Etc.
What do these all have in common? They are all taking about the generation that Jesus is speaking. However, there are eschatological views that expect us to ignore this language in Matthew 24.
Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.
— Matthew 24:34
Ideas and words must be added or read into this to make it fit a particular view. However, taken at face value, like the other instances, simply means that the generation that Jesus was speaking to were those in view, not some eisegesical generation in the future.
"This generation" is the generation that Jesus is speaking
about. Does it of necessity mean that it's the generation that Jesus is speaking
to?
"God, who at many times and in many ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, by whom also He made the Ages [αἰών aiṓn], who being the shining splendor of His glory, and the express image of His essence, and upholding all things by the word of His power, having made purification of our sins, He sat down on the right of the Majesty on high." Hebrews 1:1-3
In the above verse,
the last days is being linked to
the age (the words
"by whom He made" show that the word
aeon is plural).
Preterists obviously take
the last days to mean the final days/years before the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, but Christ's ministry began in a Jubilee year which completed the last days of Daniel's 70 'weeks' prophecy.
Going according to Daniel's 70 'weeks' prophecy,
either the Age Hebrews 1:1-3 refers to as
the last days began
after Christ's ascension (the words in Hebrews 1:1 are
"has in these last days spoken", meaning He had already spoken, it was now past tense
),
or it's referring to the final 40 years, which is part of Daniel 9:26-27:
Subject of verse 24: The Messiah.
Subject of verse 25: The Messiah.
Subject of verses 26-27: The Messiah, and the destruction of the city and the sanctuary:
The Messiah:
26 And after sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself.
27 And he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week. And in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease.
City & Sanctuary:
26 And the people of the ruler who shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. And the end of it shall be with the flood, and ruins are determined, until the end shall be war.
27 and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it
desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the
desolate.
It's typical of Apocalyptic literature to do this. Verse 26 says the city and sanctuary will be destroyed. Verse 27 says why it will be destroyed. Compare:
Matthew 23
37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you that kill the prophets, and stone them which are sent unto you, how often would I have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, and all of you would not!
38 Behold, your house is left unto you
desolate.
The chapter divisions in the New Testament were only inserted in the year 1227 A.D. Before this there was no division between what Jesus said at the close of Matthew 23 about their house being left to them
desolate and what He said at the beginning of chapter 24 about the destruction of the temple.
Hebrews was written
before the destruction of city and sanctuary, so to me it's quite possible that its author (I believe it was Paul), being mindful of the destruction of city and sanctuary mentioned by Daniel, and being mindful of what Jesus had said in the Olivet Discourse, was expecting the destruction of city to come at any time, and in this context He spoke of the Messiah who had spoken to them in
these last days.
I will always be honest with the scriptures (God help me to always be honest with the scriptures and not ever try to force them to comply with an eschatological or theological premise), so I don't believe that Christ has returned yet, because I don't believe the things written about the beast and false prophet and those being beheaded for refusal to worship the beast, and Satan being bound, have occurred yet.
But I've noticed that Preterists and Partial-Preterists are completely dishonest when they make what Jesus said about
great tribulation and the tribulation of the saints all about what happened to the Jews in 70 A.D (which only Luke's gospel speaks about and refers to as the great
distress that will come upon the people when the
wrath of God comes upon the city, and links it to the gathering of armies around Jerusalem, Luke 21:20-24).
The rest of Luke's account (as Matthew and Mark's accounts) is talking about the persecution and tribulation of the saints.
The fact of the matter is Jesus linked the appearance of the Son of Man and sending out of His angels to the tribulation and great tribulation
of the saints, not of the Jews.
Revelation too links the ascending of the beast out of the bottomless pit both to the beast's war against (and overcoming of) the saints, and to the killing of the two witnesses "when they complete their testimony".
The beast would have to have been Judea (or maybe Nero/Rome), and its 7th 'head' either Nero or the city of Jerusalem if "this generation" Jesus is referring to in Matthew 24:34 has already come and gone in the 1st century.