Thanks, swordsman1, for getting back to my post! Good work on studying the Scriptures! Keep it up!
And you have a point on Elijah hearing the still small voice at the start of vs 13.
And the word for voice is translated just as much as 'sound' so when God walked in the garden, Adam & Eve heard the sound of Him walking in the garden, not His voice. Later He did call out to Adam in an audible voice.
So it is possible it was audible in vs 12 or it can mean silent as you said also & that could have been inward recognition as the other natural violent acts of nature state that God was in them but it doesn't say that about the still small voice. So I am not going to be dogmatic about this as it could be either in my understanding.
Swordsman1: I agree God's voice may only be heard by the recipient and not others nearby, ie a voice speaking inside their head. But it is still a real voice, not a thought or a feeling. When Paul and Peter heard the Lord speaking to them the bible quotes the exact words the Lord said. That is not a thought. They even have real conversations with Him during their visions!
Thanks for your thoughts here. I never said God speaking to people, whether audibly or not, was simply 'a' thought or some feeling. It is God speaking & yes they had real conversations. My next response to your next point talks about this very thing! Amazing!
Swordsman1: "The verses where Jesus said "my sheep hear my voice " is not proof that Jesus speaks to believers via thoughts. We all agree the "voice" is not a literal audible voice, but a metaphorical "voice". But nowhere in scripture is God's metaphorical voice ever referred to as thoughts or feelings. God metaphorical "voice" however is frequently used to describe God speaking through scripture: (listed 18 verses to support your premise that God ONLY speaks through the Scriptures yet ignoring those that do show it.")
"WE ALL AGREE the "voice" is not a literal audible voice, but a metaphorical "voice."
This my brother, is a statement of presumption. You cannot speak for all of us, only yourself. And I don't agree it is a metaphorical voice at all in the passage of John 10 & most biblical commentators don't either. Jesus being a door is metaphorical but the picture of a shepherd audibly & actually calling out to his sheep from the pen is not metaphorical. That actually happened every day in Palestine.
When Jesus speaks in a parable, He uses the illustration of a normal sheep herder, the shepherd of the sheep. At Jesus times, all the sheep would be put in a large pen together. When it came time to take them to pasture, each shepherd would call to his sheep AUDIBLY (not metaphorical) & 'his' sheep would hear that audible voice & would come forth out of the pen & follow him because they recognized his audible voice calling to them.
This was a perfectly understood picture. Then Jesus applies the spiritual truth--to His sheep--both Jew & Gentile. Just as the sheep hear a shepherd's voice, so Jesus' sheep will hear His voice because they recognize His voice. We are known to Him & He is known to us. He calls us to pasture & feed from His abundant provision. He leads us & guides us. How does He do that after His resurrection? He does it by means of the indwelling Holy Spirit.
John 14:16-18 And I will pray the Father & He will give you another Comforter, that He may abide with you forever— 17the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you & will be in you. I will not leave you ORPHANS; I will come to you.
And many of your examples of Scripture do NOT show a metaphorical voice. They are verses PULLED out of context. To make it brief, I will just look at the very first one, Psalm 103:20 in context.
Psalm 103:20,21 Bless the LORD, you His angels, who excel in strength, who do His word, heeding the voice of His word. Praise the LORD, all His heavenly hosts, you His servants who do His will.
H1697 'daw-baw' from dabar: speech, a word, custom, a word of command. Brown-Driver-Briggs: 'singular speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken.
First of all, you only quote PART of the verse, not all of it. Perhaps you may be copying a list from someone else or a website. Remember that Satan only quoted part of a verse with Jesus in the wilderness, twisting the meaning.
You conveniently LEFT OUT that this verse is talking about the angels in God's Presence, as well as the following verse. These are not men with their frailties & sins. They hear directly from the LORD in the spiritual realm & whatever He tells them, they immediately do it. It is not referring to the Scriptures here but God speaking directly to good angels in His Presence.
Moving on to your next point.
When I mentioned Acts 5:32 & Acts 15:28 as to how the Holy Spirit was recognized as a witness with all those things discussed, as well as all those there, this is what you said:
"It doesn't say. So we cannot make the presumption it was through an inner thought or feeling. Seeing as they were apostles a more likely explanation is that God spoke to them directly (Acts 22:14, Acts 9:4, Acts 10:13, Acts 13:2, Acts 18:9, Acts 22:18,21, Acts 23:11, etc). We, however, are not apostles."
So how does the Holy Spirit 'witness' so that we recognize it?
Rom 8:14-16 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, THROUGH WHOM we cry, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God...
Scripture does indicate that the Holy Spirit witnesses with our spirit & we recognize it. He also enables us to cry ABBA! I did not say it was some vague inner thought or feeling but through our spirit is the means by which the Holy Spirit bears witness, leads & empowers us & RENEWS US.
"You said: Notice it says the Spirit testifies "WITH our spirit", not "in our spirit". There are 2 witnesses that testify that we are children of God - our spirit and the Holy Spirit. (adoption proceedings required multiple witnesses to be "legal"). It is nothing to do with internal revelations."
It indeed has everything to do with internal WITNESS, not revelations. You keep throwing that 'red herring' in there. The Spirit testifies, the Spirit bears witness with our spirit. Our spirit is verifying that we are hearing from the Spirit BECAUSE He enables us to cry, ABBA! It is not some legal proceeding going on here--that is again the logical fallacy of a 'red herring.' This is a spiritual bearing witness, not a physical one. Our spirit is inward & immaterial as the Holy Spirit is immaterial. It is the means by which we have a RELATIONSHIP with God. Our spirit is now alive to having fellowship with the living God. That is spiritual & inward.
Eph 4:20-24 But you have not so learned Christ, if indeed YOU HAVE HEARD HIM & HAVE BEEN TAUGHT BY HIM, as the truth is in Jesus; that you put off, concerning your former conduct, the old man which grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts & BE RENEWED IN THE SPIRIT OF YOUR MIND & that you put on the NEW MAN which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness.
Paul teaches we can hear Christ & be taught of Him! How is this done? By being renewed in the SPIRIT of our minds & putting on the NEW MAN.
And the Spirit was bearing witness to every person in their spirit, not just the apostles that day in Jerusalem. The whole church was present, along with the elders & the apostles & Paul & his companions as well. All testified to those things after all the discussion was completed. All of them didn't hear a booming voice from the Spirit, bearing witness of all these things discussed, saying that I agree with these things. He bears witness in our inner man, the new creation. We are the temple of the living God, the dwelling place of God in the Spirit. The Triune God lives INSIDE US! He is alive & we are alive IN HIM. One cannot have a relationship without communication.
Again we see this addressed in the prophecy being fulfilled at Peter's preaching in Acts 2: and what Jesus said in John 6:45.
Acts 2:14-18 Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words. These men are not drunk as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day! No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
17‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons & daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. 18Even on My menservants & maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days & they will prophesy.
It isn't ONLY to the apostles that the outpouring of the Spirit would occur! It would happen to young & old men, sons & daughters, even servants! And this would be happening IN THE LAST DAYS. We are still in the last days.
John 6:45 It is written in the prophets, 'And they shall be all taught of God.' Every man therefore that has heard & has learned of the Father, comes unto Me.
Is 32:14,15 The hill & the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys & a pasture for flocks, until the Spirit is poured upon us from on high & the wilderness becomes a fruitful field & the fruitful field is counted as a forest.
Prov 1:20,23-26 Wisdom calls aloud...Turn at my rebuke; Surely I will pour out my spirit on you; I will make my words known to you. Because I have called & you refused, I have stretched out my hand & no one regarded, because you disdained all my counsel & would have none of my rebuke, I also will laugh at your calamity...
Isaiah 11:2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him—the Spirit of wisdom & understanding, the Spirit of counsel & strength, the Spirit of knowledge & fear of the LORD.
Deut 34:9 And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him & the children of Israel hearkened unto him &did as the LORD commanded Moses.
Eph 1:15-19 Therefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus & your love for all the saints, do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers; that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you THE SPIRIT OF WISDOM & REVELATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM,
18that the EYES OF YOUR HEARTS BEING ENLIGHTENED; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, 19and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power...
Eph 3:17 that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit IN THE INNER MAN...
Ellicott's Commentary: "To be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man--From the Father, as the source of all life & being, St. Paul passes on to the Spirit, "proceeding from the Father," as the giver of life to men. His prayer here, as in Eph 1:17, is for the gift of the Spirit, but under some difference of aspect.
There the prayer is for illumination, here for strength to grasp the mystery, to be rooted in love &be filled up to the fulness of God. Accordingly, there the inner man is represented only by the "eyes of the heart;" here (as in Rom 7:22; 2Cor 4:16) we hear of the "inner man" in his entirety, including all faculties--intellectual, emotional, moral--which make up his spiritual nature...Moreover, a greater closeness of communion is clearly indicated here."
2 Cor 4:16 Therefore we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the INWARD MAN IS BEING RENEWED DAY BY DAY.
Rom 12:2 And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good & acceptable & perfect, will of God.
I will continue to address your points as I have time. Thanks for the good discussion.