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Clare73

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4. Non-Trinitarian groups.

B) Calvinist Christianity:
1. Calvinist Protestants.

You may think of these 2 divisions as a great vehicle and a small vehicle of Christianity. This distinction may help in your study.
1) You may think of these as one person's attempt to authorize one of the two in a so-called "division" of Christianity.
2) Non-Trinitarianism is not orthodox Christianity.
3) "Calvinist" Christianity is Reformation Christianity.
 
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hedrick

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Jesus seems to use the word in two ways, though they’re related:
  • When someone turns from being opposed to God’s will to following him, Jesus says things like “salvation has come to this house.”
  • Jesus often uses it to refer to “final salvation,” i.e. someone being accepted in the judgement.
He doesn’t use it in the sense many Christians do, a current state: “Are you saved?” For that Jesus speaks of being his follow, and Paul of being justified.

Jesus does actually answer your question directly. Unfortunately no major Christian tradition finds his answer acceptable. He points to the commandments. In context that seem to mean the 10 commandments, though elsewhere he summarizes the commandments as loving God and neighbor.

This answer is unacceptable to Protestants because it sounds like earning your way to salvation, whereas we think salvation is an undeserved gift. That problem can be at least partially dealt with by noting that Jesus also emphasizes God’s love for us and his willingness to forgive, and on our side, repentance. Surely he didn’t mean that we earn God’s love by perfect obedience, since humility and repentance wouldn’t be needed in that case.

A lot of traditional theology, particularly in the West, seems to say that we start out damned, because of original sin, and have to do something to get out of that. Maybe it’s baptism. Maybe it’s faith in Christ. I don’t see that in Jesus’ teaching, and not even in Paul (people find it there but I think they’re reading it into the text). We’re God’s children. We don’t have to earn his love.

But as his children, loved and forgiven, there’s still an expectation that we’ll act as his children. Jesus is not shy in talking about judgement, though given the 1st Cent context of the language he used, much of the punishment he talks about may not last forever, even though hell and its fires are spoken of as eternal. (In 1st Cent Judaism hell was eternal, but most people eventually got out of it.).

I don’t know where the boundary is. Jesus suggests that God won’t give up on anyone easily. But I suspect that there are some who are fundamentally opposed to God and his purposes.

Paul, of course, speaks of faith. But remember that /pistis/ can just as well be translated faithfulness. If you translate it as faith, it’s perhaps an older meaning of faith, as in phrases like “keep faith with.” I think you might be able to unify Paul’s perspective and Jesus’ by suggesting that there’s a sort of fundamental orientation in a person, that there’s a difference between being an imperfect follower and one of the enemy.
 
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Clare73

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John 3:18 (unbelief "condemned already"), John 3:36 ("wrath remains" on unbelief); Romans 5:18 ("condemnation for all men")
 
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James_Lai

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How do you believe about salvation? What it is and how one is saved?
 
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James_Lai

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Thank you. Different theologies
 
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James_Lai

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What would be your own summary of what is salvation and how one is saved?
 
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James_Lai

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Is it known what’s God’s wrath?
 
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James_Lai

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Destruction is complete annihilation? No eternal soul?
 
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aiki

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What would be your own summary of what is salvation and how one is saved?

That is my summary. I wrote the lesson.

The Good News of salvation cannot be reduced to a sound-byte or meme. When people try to do so, inevitably the Gospel is distorted in some way.
 
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aiki

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The problem with trying to obtain any clear consensus on the Gospel of salvation by the means you are here, James Lai, is that what you are getting, by and large, are responses that have filtered what the Bible says through the personalities, prejudices, and experiences of your respondents. You would do better in the long run to simply search the Scriptures for yourself and let them teach you the shape of the Gospel. Go to the source.
 
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Maria Billingsley

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if you evade answering, why bother posting?
I'm guessing your not happy with the simplest way of getting your answers. You see , no amount of scripute reading will give you your answers because the condition of your heart is hardened. You just won't see it. So I'm suggesting that you check yourself first. Do you Love Him? If and when you do, He will show you the way.
Blessings.
 
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James_Lai

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I disagree that my heart is hardened. It’s very soft and open. I’m just trying to understand. I think it’s a simple question and the Bible asks believers to readily answer to anyone asking about their faith with gentleness and respect. Or else maybe you don’t have a clear answer yourself?

Some believers aren’t really sure what they believe in, or have a vague idea about certain matters being more focused on day-to-day practical applications, which is also good.
 
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James_Lai

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Absolutely. I know the Bible really well. The nature of the Biblical texts is that they’re open to multiple possible interpretations. For example, by vertical and horizontal study of the synoptical Gospels (with a limited knowledge of koine Ellinika, Ivrit and historic/religious/cultural context), it seems to me that Jesus did not preach a literal hell of eternal torture, but rather annihilation for the wicked. Being thrown into Gehenna or the Valley of Hinnom seems to me to indicate cessation of existence as opposed to being resurrected to glorious life in the coming Kingdom of God. Closer to the OT teaching of death being the final destruction of the soul, as a man is the soul.

I read read read a lot a lot a lot of times and study. I don’t like cut-and-paste approach of taking verses or short passages out of context. That way almost any doctrine can be proposed.

I see different teachings as to the afterlife under the cover of the Bible. The later Egyptian/Zoroastrian/Greek ideas of duality, immortal soul, judgement, eternal hell of torture and heavenly paradise of eternal bliss and reward are an addition to the indigenous Jewish Sheol/Abraham bosom/bodily resurrection to live on the new earth Apocalyptic ideas. All syncretized and progressively developed…

H’aidis (Hades) seems to be a different place and is synonymous with a state of sleep, forgetfulness… To be thrown into the lake of fire - another act of annihilation, a total destruction once and for all
 
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Clare73

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However, not all believers are teachers.
Some believers aren’t really sure what they believe in, or have a vague idea on certain matters being more focused in a fee day-to-day practical applications, which is also good.
 
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James_Lai

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However, not all believers are teachers.

Yes, but I think the idea of this Explore Christianity forum is for people trying to understand the faith better? Then if a question is asked, why answer “go with peace, God will reveal”? It’s like what James said about those who come to you needing clothing and food and you tell them “go and feed and warm yourselves”
 
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