For St. Francis the Blessed Virgin Mary was Mother, Advocate and Queen. St. Bonaventure bears witness that St. Francis honored Her as Mother, when he says: "He loved with an unspeakable affection the Mother of the Lord Jesus Christ, forasmuch as that She had made the Lord of glory our Brother, and that through Her we have obtained mercy." (Leg. Mai. IX,3) For who can make the Lord our Brother, if She not also be our Mother? And again, this Doctor of the Church recounts that even before his perfect conversion the Seraphic Father had devotion for Her as Queen, for speaking of the Portiuncula, he says: "When the man of God beheld it thus abandoned, by reason of the ardent devotion that he had toward the Sovereign Lady of the world, he took up abode there, that he might diligently labor to repair it." (Leg. Mai II,8) That there can be no doubt that Saint Francis took this Mother and Queen as Advocate too, St. Bonaventure writes in the first place, "In Her, after Christ, he put his chief trust, making Her his own patron and that of his Brethren ...", adding moreover that which verified what he said: "...and in Her honor he fasted most devoutly from the Feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul unto the Feast of the Assumption." (Leg. Mai. IX, 3) and states the matter even more clearly, where he says, "Now Francis, the servant of God, abiding at the church of the Virgin Mother of God, with continuous sighing besought Her that had conceived the Word full of grace and truth that She would deign to become his Advocate." (Leg. Mai. III,1) This devotion of the Poverello was not without great fruit, for the Seraphic Doctor writes, "...and by the merits of the Mother of Mercy, he did himself conceive and give birth unto the spirit of Gospel truth," (Leg. Mai. III, 1) recounting immediately afterwards the taking up of the Apostolic life by Francis on the Feast of Matthias in the year 1208 A.D..".
She then added: "I will appear at the hour of death to those who salute me thus, in such glory that they will anticipate the very joys of Heaven."
Some of the approved Sites of our Blessed Virgin Mary Mother of God's Holy Apparitions
Some early historical shrines built as a result of prayer to Our Lady, the nine major Church approved Marian apparition sites of Guadalupe, Rue du Bac, La Salette, Lourdes, Pontmain, Knock, Fatima, Beauraing, Banneux, Amsterdam. There is also information about "semi-approved" apparitions, those at Amsterdam, Tre Fontane and L'Ile Bouchard.
There have been many other reported Marian Apparitions during the 20th century, none of which have been approved by the church but some of which are still under investigation. Most notable of these is at Garabandal, Medjugorje, Akita in Japan and Naju in Korea where the reported weeping of a statue of Our Lady preceded many Eucharistic Miracles which continue to this day.
Our Lady of Walsingham - 1061
In 1061 Richeldis de Faverches is taken in spirit to Nazareth and asked by Our Lady to build a replica, in Norfolk, of the Holy House of the Annunciation.
Our Lady of the Rosary - 1208
Dominic de Guzman from Spain received a vision from Our Lady who showed him a wreath of roses, and told him to say the rosary daily, and teach it to all who would listen.
Our Lady of Sorrows - 1233
The Order of Friar Servants of Mary, known as Servites, was founded in Italy in 1233, when seven merchants from Florence in Italy experienced a beautiful yet very sad vision of Mary. She asked them to devote their lives to prayer and penance with a focus on the sufferings of Christ and on the seven sorrows she experienced in her life.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel - 1251
On July 16, 1251 the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to Simon Stock and gave him the scapular as her special protection. Her promise to Simon and to the world, was: "Whosoever dies wearing this scapular shall not suffer eternal fire."
The Lady of Lavang, Vietnam - 1798
The first apparition of the Lady of Lavang was noted in 1798, when the persecution of Vietnamese Catholics began. Many Catholics from the nearby town of Quang Tri sought refuge in the deep forest of Lavang.
Our Lady of Guadalupe - 1531
The apparitions of Mary to Juan Diego at Guadalupe in Mexico, in 1531, happened only fourteen years after the initiation of the Reformation by Martin Luther. Thousandss of conversions occured as a result of these apparitions
Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal - 1830
The events connected with Catherine Labouré and the miraculous medal at Rue du Bac, France, in 1830, which coincided with the Paris Revolution of that year, happened in the aftermath of the French revolution.
Our Lady of the Miracle - 1842
"Since you abhor superstition and espouse such liberal views," he asks Alphonse, "would you consider submitting to a simple test?" "What test?" "To wear something I'm going to give you. It's a medal of the Holy Virgin. It appears quite ridiculous to you, no doubt. But as for me, I attach great importance to it." Our Lady appears to the Jew Alphonse Ratisbonne
Our Lady of La Salette, France - 1846
The apparition of Mary at La Salette in France in 1846, to two young children, Mélanie Calvat aged 14, and Maximin Giraud aged 11, took place shortly before the European revolutionary outbursts of 1848. These apparitions spoke strongly about the forthcoming changes in the Mass and the Church which started to occur after the start of Vatican II
Our Lady of Lourdes - 1858
The apparitions at Lourdes, in 1858, to Bernadette Soubirous, occurred just a year before the publication of Charles Darwin's Origin of the Species, an event which represents the beginning of the modern atheistic intellectual revolution.
Our Lady of Pontmain - 1871
The apparition at Pontmain in France to four young children, in 1871, took place at the time of the Franco-Prussian War.
Our Lady Pellevoisin - 1876
The first part of the apparitions in Pellevoisin started in the night of February 14, 1876 when Our Lady apppeared to 23 year old Estelle Faguette
Our Lady of Knock - 1879
The apparition at Knock in Ireland a group of villages of mixed ages, in 1879, fortified the Irish in their struggle against religious and social oppression.
Our Lady of Fatima - 1917
The apparitions at Fatima in Portugal to Lucia dos Santos, aged 10, and her cousins, Jacinta and Francisco Marto, aged 7 and 8 respectively, in 1917, took place just as the Russian Revolution was unfolding.
Our Lady of Beauraing - 1932
The apparitions at Beauraing, to five young children, and Banneux, to one young girl, Mariette Beco, in 1930s Belgium, happened just as Hitler was coming to power in Germany.
Our Lady of Banneaux - 1933
The Blessed Virgin appeared to Mariette Beco 6 times over a period of 5 weeks stating: "I am the Virgin of the poor." and "I am the Mother of the Saviour, Mother of God, Pray much,"
Our Lady of Zeitun, Egypt - 1968
Starting in April, 1968, the apparitions of light changed the lives of thousands. Our Lady was seen by more than a million people. The apparitions were broadcast by Egyptian TV, photographed by hundreds of professional photographers and personally witnessed by Egyptian President Abdul Nasser, an avowed Marxist.
The above major apparitions, which are generally recognised as the most important Marian apparitions, have all enjoyed official Church recognition. The following are in varying stages of recognition:
Semi-approved Sites of Marian Apparitions
Amsterdam - 1945 to 1959
Our Lady started to appear to Ida Peerdeman in 1945 when she was forty years old. The apparitions began on March 25, 1945, just before the end of WWII. They link in strongly with the messages of La Salette and Fatima