The term rapture was used by Philip Doddridge
[27] and John Gill
[28] in their
New Testament commentaries, with the idea that believers would be caught up prior to judgment on earth and Jesus'
second coming.
While it is true that John Gill used the Latin word 'rapture' he did not see a 'rapture' that was a separate event from the resurrection of the saints.
"For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord,.... The apostle having something new and extraordinary to deliver, concerning the coming of Christ, the first resurrection, or the resurrection of the saints, the change of the living saints, and the rapture both of the raised and living in the clouds to meet Christ in the air,.......
That we which are alive, and remain unto the coming of the Lord: not that the apostle thought that he and the saints then in the flesh should live and continue till the second coming of Christ; for he did not imagine that the coming of Christ was so near, as is manifest from
2 Thessalonians 2:1 though the Thessalonians might take him in this sense, which he there corrects; but he speaks of himself and others in the first person plural, by way of instance and example, for illustration sake; that supposing he and others should be then in being, the following would be the case:.......
however, from hence it appears, that there will be saints alive at Christ's second coming; he will have a seed to serve him till he comes again; he always had in the worst of times, and will have, and that even in the last days, in the days of the son of man, which are said to be like those of Noah and of Lot: and these are said to "remain", or to be "left", these will be a remnant, the residue and remainder of the election of grace, and will be such as have escaped the fury of antichrist and his followers, or of the persecutors of the saints:..."
1 Thessalonians 4 Gill's Exposition
John Gill did not believe that the saints would be removed from the earth before the tribulation but that few would escaped the persecution and terror of antichrist.
The use of the word 'rapture' has never been the issue.