Follows on from Genesis Enigma 7.
Darwin et al
I have frequently heard people defending the six-day creation theory by dismissing Dinosaurs with the amazing statement, Dinosaurs, what dinosaurs? It is all a lie. Alternatively, the more conciliatory person might say, Dinosaurs! They must have all died in the flood. I have heard arguments that carbon dating is inaccurate and the geological strata were laid down only a few thousand years ago and that God could have just made it look as though it was millions of years old to fool people who want to believe in Darwins lies. After all they say, He repented of his book at the end of his life.
In fact, the story about Darwins repentance is probably false. An English woman, Lady Elizabeth Hope a contemporary of Darwin, propagated it. She claimed it in a lecture to some Moody Bible students at Northfield, Massachusetts, USA, in 1915, some thirty-four years after his death. In the lecture she claimed that Darwin had spoken to her a few weeks before he died at Down House in Kent, England, in 1882 and said, How I wish I had not expressed my theory of evolution as I have done. Adding that he wished that he could tell a congregation of people that he would like to speak to them of Christ Jesus and His salvation, being in a state where he was eagerly savoring the heavenly anticipation of bliss.
With Moodys encouragement, Lady Hopes account was printed in the Boston Watchman Examiner. The newspapers, eager to jump on the Darwinist/creationist battle, continued to publish this story and from then on, the story spread among believers of every kind and these false claims are still being published today. Why did she wait until 1915, which was thirty-four years after Darwin died before she told her story? Any normal Christian given the great controversy raging at the time, would have immediately gone straight to the newspapers with the story, surely she would have done the same, if what she said was true.
These attempts to change Darwins life story were claimed as lies by his family. His daughter Henrietta who was at his deathbed, said that her father did not become a Christian before he died. I was present at his deathbed, she wrote in the Christian in February 23, 1922. Lady Hope was not present during his last illness, or any illness. I believe he never even saw her, but in any case she had no influence over him in any department of thought or belief. He never recanted any of his scientific views, either then or earlier. We think the story of his conversion was fabricated in the U.S.A. The whole story has no foundation whatever.
Darwins son Sir Francis Darwin (18481925), said that his father was an agnostic until the day he died. Francis was an assistant to his father and became a botanist of some renown, lecturing in botany at Cambridge. He was foreign secretary of the Royal Society, president of the British Association and was made a knight in 1913. He also edited the Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887) in which he did not mention Darwins conversion. Darwins own writings indicate that just three weeks before his death, he was still a confirmed non-Christian.
Many commentators think that his work was a deliberate attack on belief in God, though Darwin said, I had no intention to write atheistically. He often articulated disquiet with the idea that some people saw him as anti Church and he much preferred to be regarded only as a biologist. Charles Darwin was not a Christian, nor an atheist, but he regarded himself as a deist. He believed that some great intelligence had designed the Universe and set up structure, order and natural laws by which all of nature was governed.
Charles Darwins wife Emma though not a Christian, was a staunch Unitarian and if Darwin had made a deathbed conversion and become a Christian, or even just renounced his belief in evolution, she would have shouted it from the housetops. In fact she had to edit some of his works where she deemed that his writings were too anti-Christian. Nora Darwin Barlow, Darwins granddaughter, called the story of Darwins conversion a myth.
However, the story was attractive to those who believe that the Universe was created in six days, so the story spreads from generation to generation even though it is very likely not to be true, I heard it preached as recently as 2005. I understand why some Christians have clutched at the conversion straw as proof that evolution was not factual but if we have to hold on to these threads to justify our belief, then our belief needs closer examination.
Darwin clearly was a Godless man and certainly not a Christian; however, this does not give us the right to consign all of his theories to perdition. Besides there were many people who were thinking along the same lines as Darwin at that time and if he had not published his works, someone else would have published a similar work supporting evolution. A young English naturalist called Alfred Russell Wallace outlined a theory nearly identical to Darwins. Both men are credited with the theory of natural selection, but Darwin had recorded his theory on paper while Wallace was still a child. So if Darwin had not published, then Wallace would have been the person vilified by Christians today.
Darwin did not repent on his deathbed, but even if it had been proved that Darwin did return to the Christian faith in his last years, it needs to be known that this would have no effect upon the modern belief in evolution or the modern scientific outlook on how the world was formed. However, the truth that the world was not created in six days and that dinosaurs did walk the Earth many millions of years ago, does not disprove Adams existence or his fall. Neither does it negate the fundamental truth and need of Christs sacrifice to give us a way back into a relationship with God.
The question now needs to be asked, How, if you believe in evolution, can you believe in sin coming into the world through one man Adam? To understand the answer to this question, we need to take a fresh look at the Book of Genesis and be confident in what we read. We need to open our understandings and read the scriptures without the same blinkers that the devout fathers in Galileos time wore and then we will clearly see that the Bible does not dismiss all possibility of an ancient Earth.
Through Gods creation process, the Bible allows for plants, then dinosaurs, to evolve over huge periods of time, into the plants and creatures with which we are familiar. The potential for evolving species, was probably first noticed by Niels Stensen a Danish anatomist (better known as Nicholas Steno) in 1666, who can arguably be called the father of paleontology. Two fishermen caught a huge shark off the coast of Livorno in Italy. It was presented to a local Duke, who had the head sent to Steno, who was working in Florence at that time. Steno was astonished to note just how similar the sharks teeth were to tongue stones, triangular pieces of rock that had been known since ancient times, often taken out of rocks in the area. Even though the rocks were well above sea level, he made a huge presumptive leap, when he averred that the tongue stones were in fact petrified shark teeth. At that time these and other fossils were popularly thought to have fallen from the sky, or to be freaks of nature.
Steno concluded that the corpuscles in the fossilized shark teeth were replaced bit by bit, by corpuscles of minerals. Thus there was no loss of shape as the fresh fallen teeth gradually turned from living matter to stone. This did not explain how fossils end up embedded inside rocks, so Steno studied the cliffs and the stratum within the hills of Italy to find the answer. He concluded that all rocks and minerals were once made up of muddy liquids, which over time hardened to be covered by other layers and so on, creating horizontal stratums, with new layers forming on top of older ones. As these muddy layers slowly transformed into rock, they held trapped various animal remains, converting them in time into fossils and preserving them in the various layers. He concluded that in their simplest form, these layers show a time sequence with the youngest on top and the oldest layers on the bottom. This is now referred to as Stenos Law of Superposition, a snapshot of life over vast amounts of time in our Earths history. His work laid the basis of all modern paleontology and geology, allowing creation to have taken place, species by species over eons.
The majority of children in secular schools are taught about a four and a half billion-year old creation. Liberal Christian schools would also teach creation from the Bibles perspective as a cute Bible story. Fundamentalist Christian schools teach that the hundreds of millions of years creation is blasphemy and that in fact we did not evolve from amoeba but are the offspring of Adam, who was created on the sixth day, between four and seven and a half thousand years ago and was created in Gods image.
This leaves the majority of the world regarding those religions that uphold a six-day creation with disbelief. They marvel how people could not believe in evolution when there is so much evidence staring them in the face. God has always existed, in fact, He was there hundreds of millions and more years, before the Universe was created, He always is. Time is not an issue to God. Science clearly shows that it took a huge amount of time to get to where we are today, not because God was unable to build it in six days or six seconds but because He chose to build it over eons.
God did create Adam and all mankind; however, as we go through this manuscript and study Genesis more closely, our understanding of the timing of his creation and our place in it will alter dramatically from traditional thinking. There is an alternative way to read the scriptures in Genesis, that will challenge the Churchs problems with most of the emergent modern teachings of a hundreds of millions of years creation or as I prefer to call it Gods Creative Process.
Christians should embrace the vital truth of Adams rebellion against God and its penalty. As we have seen in 1 Corinthians 15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. God was more concerned about bringing new life to mankind by sacrificing His Son. As far as God was concerned, long before Adam rebelled, He knew that he was going to sacrifice His Son, His only Son, His sacrificial Lamb, Jesus Christ. This sacrifice was the only means to forgiveness for an uncreated mankind. He knew that Adam would disobey Him, long before he was formed. In Revelation 13:8, it says And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world and in Genesis 2:17 scripture says But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Some translations say when though eatest of it thou shall surely die, the when is the literal meaning.
To see if there is any possibility that we have got our understanding of creation wrong, we need to take a thorough look at the Book of Genesis and read what is written and not what we think is written.
*
We first need to consider by and for whom the Bible was originally written, because from Genesis to and including the Gospels, the Bible targets Gods people, the children of God. The Old Testament is written about and for a small group of people not the whole of mankind. It was only after Christs crucifixion, when Paul started preaching salvation to the Gentiles, that the rest of mankind, who were not Jewish, could effectively start laying claim to the Bible being applicable to their lives.
So prior to the first Gentiles becoming new sons of God, parts of the Adamic lineage, over many generations, turned away from walking in Gods path, until it was only the Jews that were left and it was these people that were Gods main target for His Word. Prior to that, the children of Israel; prior to that, Abraham and his family; prior to that, Noah and his family and prior to that, Adam and his family. So from Adam to Pauls ministry, God was ministering to His people, he was not concerned with reaching the other races that lived on the Earth until Pauls time and his ministry. It was only for the original children of God that this Bible was written, inspired by God and ignoring the other tribes and nations alive on the Earth at that time, unless they impacted on His people.
So Adam was the father of this select tribe, some of whom fell away from God over thousands of years leaving just the Jews at Jesus time, who though by now were of mixed genes, still had people that worshipped God. The genes of those who fell away from communicating and obeying God must be mixed through many races on Earth especially in the Middle East. The key word here is mixed and this work will maintain that the original pure Adamic genes became mixed with the genes belonging to the rest of Mankind. To understand this we need to back to the beginning, to the time before Adam was created and look at what the Bible actually says about the creation of a very special lineage of people.
Chapter Five
I have frequently heard people defending the six-day creation theory by dismissing Dinosaurs with the amazing statement, Dinosaurs, what dinosaurs? It is all a lie. Alternatively, the more conciliatory person might say, Dinosaurs! They must have all died in the flood. I have heard arguments that carbon dating is inaccurate and the geological strata were laid down only a few thousand years ago and that God could have just made it look as though it was millions of years old to fool people who want to believe in Darwins lies. After all they say, He repented of his book at the end of his life.
In fact, the story about Darwins repentance is probably false. An English woman, Lady Elizabeth Hope a contemporary of Darwin, propagated it. She claimed it in a lecture to some Moody Bible students at Northfield, Massachusetts, USA, in 1915, some thirty-four years after his death. In the lecture she claimed that Darwin had spoken to her a few weeks before he died at Down House in Kent, England, in 1882 and said, How I wish I had not expressed my theory of evolution as I have done. Adding that he wished that he could tell a congregation of people that he would like to speak to them of Christ Jesus and His salvation, being in a state where he was eagerly savoring the heavenly anticipation of bliss.
With Moodys encouragement, Lady Hopes account was printed in the Boston Watchman Examiner. The newspapers, eager to jump on the Darwinist/creationist battle, continued to publish this story and from then on, the story spread among believers of every kind and these false claims are still being published today. Why did she wait until 1915, which was thirty-four years after Darwin died before she told her story? Any normal Christian given the great controversy raging at the time, would have immediately gone straight to the newspapers with the story, surely she would have done the same, if what she said was true.
These attempts to change Darwins life story were claimed as lies by his family. His daughter Henrietta who was at his deathbed, said that her father did not become a Christian before he died. I was present at his deathbed, she wrote in the Christian in February 23, 1922. Lady Hope was not present during his last illness, or any illness. I believe he never even saw her, but in any case she had no influence over him in any department of thought or belief. He never recanted any of his scientific views, either then or earlier. We think the story of his conversion was fabricated in the U.S.A. The whole story has no foundation whatever.
Darwins son Sir Francis Darwin (18481925), said that his father was an agnostic until the day he died. Francis was an assistant to his father and became a botanist of some renown, lecturing in botany at Cambridge. He was foreign secretary of the Royal Society, president of the British Association and was made a knight in 1913. He also edited the Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887) in which he did not mention Darwins conversion. Darwins own writings indicate that just three weeks before his death, he was still a confirmed non-Christian.
Many commentators think that his work was a deliberate attack on belief in God, though Darwin said, I had no intention to write atheistically. He often articulated disquiet with the idea that some people saw him as anti Church and he much preferred to be regarded only as a biologist. Charles Darwin was not a Christian, nor an atheist, but he regarded himself as a deist. He believed that some great intelligence had designed the Universe and set up structure, order and natural laws by which all of nature was governed.
Charles Darwins wife Emma though not a Christian, was a staunch Unitarian and if Darwin had made a deathbed conversion and become a Christian, or even just renounced his belief in evolution, she would have shouted it from the housetops. In fact she had to edit some of his works where she deemed that his writings were too anti-Christian. Nora Darwin Barlow, Darwins granddaughter, called the story of Darwins conversion a myth.
However, the story was attractive to those who believe that the Universe was created in six days, so the story spreads from generation to generation even though it is very likely not to be true, I heard it preached as recently as 2005. I understand why some Christians have clutched at the conversion straw as proof that evolution was not factual but if we have to hold on to these threads to justify our belief, then our belief needs closer examination.
Darwin clearly was a Godless man and certainly not a Christian; however, this does not give us the right to consign all of his theories to perdition. Besides there were many people who were thinking along the same lines as Darwin at that time and if he had not published his works, someone else would have published a similar work supporting evolution. A young English naturalist called Alfred Russell Wallace outlined a theory nearly identical to Darwins. Both men are credited with the theory of natural selection, but Darwin had recorded his theory on paper while Wallace was still a child. So if Darwin had not published, then Wallace would have been the person vilified by Christians today.
Darwin did not repent on his deathbed, but even if it had been proved that Darwin did return to the Christian faith in his last years, it needs to be known that this would have no effect upon the modern belief in evolution or the modern scientific outlook on how the world was formed. However, the truth that the world was not created in six days and that dinosaurs did walk the Earth many millions of years ago, does not disprove Adams existence or his fall. Neither does it negate the fundamental truth and need of Christs sacrifice to give us a way back into a relationship with God.
The question now needs to be asked, How, if you believe in evolution, can you believe in sin coming into the world through one man Adam? To understand the answer to this question, we need to take a fresh look at the Book of Genesis and be confident in what we read. We need to open our understandings and read the scriptures without the same blinkers that the devout fathers in Galileos time wore and then we will clearly see that the Bible does not dismiss all possibility of an ancient Earth.
Through Gods creation process, the Bible allows for plants, then dinosaurs, to evolve over huge periods of time, into the plants and creatures with which we are familiar. The potential for evolving species, was probably first noticed by Niels Stensen a Danish anatomist (better known as Nicholas Steno) in 1666, who can arguably be called the father of paleontology. Two fishermen caught a huge shark off the coast of Livorno in Italy. It was presented to a local Duke, who had the head sent to Steno, who was working in Florence at that time. Steno was astonished to note just how similar the sharks teeth were to tongue stones, triangular pieces of rock that had been known since ancient times, often taken out of rocks in the area. Even though the rocks were well above sea level, he made a huge presumptive leap, when he averred that the tongue stones were in fact petrified shark teeth. At that time these and other fossils were popularly thought to have fallen from the sky, or to be freaks of nature.
Steno concluded that the corpuscles in the fossilized shark teeth were replaced bit by bit, by corpuscles of minerals. Thus there was no loss of shape as the fresh fallen teeth gradually turned from living matter to stone. This did not explain how fossils end up embedded inside rocks, so Steno studied the cliffs and the stratum within the hills of Italy to find the answer. He concluded that all rocks and minerals were once made up of muddy liquids, which over time hardened to be covered by other layers and so on, creating horizontal stratums, with new layers forming on top of older ones. As these muddy layers slowly transformed into rock, they held trapped various animal remains, converting them in time into fossils and preserving them in the various layers. He concluded that in their simplest form, these layers show a time sequence with the youngest on top and the oldest layers on the bottom. This is now referred to as Stenos Law of Superposition, a snapshot of life over vast amounts of time in our Earths history. His work laid the basis of all modern paleontology and geology, allowing creation to have taken place, species by species over eons.
The majority of children in secular schools are taught about a four and a half billion-year old creation. Liberal Christian schools would also teach creation from the Bibles perspective as a cute Bible story. Fundamentalist Christian schools teach that the hundreds of millions of years creation is blasphemy and that in fact we did not evolve from amoeba but are the offspring of Adam, who was created on the sixth day, between four and seven and a half thousand years ago and was created in Gods image.
This leaves the majority of the world regarding those religions that uphold a six-day creation with disbelief. They marvel how people could not believe in evolution when there is so much evidence staring them in the face. God has always existed, in fact, He was there hundreds of millions and more years, before the Universe was created, He always is. Time is not an issue to God. Science clearly shows that it took a huge amount of time to get to where we are today, not because God was unable to build it in six days or six seconds but because He chose to build it over eons.
God did create Adam and all mankind; however, as we go through this manuscript and study Genesis more closely, our understanding of the timing of his creation and our place in it will alter dramatically from traditional thinking. There is an alternative way to read the scriptures in Genesis, that will challenge the Churchs problems with most of the emergent modern teachings of a hundreds of millions of years creation or as I prefer to call it Gods Creative Process.
Christians should embrace the vital truth of Adams rebellion against God and its penalty. As we have seen in 1 Corinthians 15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. God was more concerned about bringing new life to mankind by sacrificing His Son. As far as God was concerned, long before Adam rebelled, He knew that he was going to sacrifice His Son, His only Son, His sacrificial Lamb, Jesus Christ. This sacrifice was the only means to forgiveness for an uncreated mankind. He knew that Adam would disobey Him, long before he was formed. In Revelation 13:8, it says And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world and in Genesis 2:17 scripture says But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Some translations say when though eatest of it thou shall surely die, the when is the literal meaning.
To see if there is any possibility that we have got our understanding of creation wrong, we need to take a thorough look at the Book of Genesis and read what is written and not what we think is written.
*
We first need to consider by and for whom the Bible was originally written, because from Genesis to and including the Gospels, the Bible targets Gods people, the children of God. The Old Testament is written about and for a small group of people not the whole of mankind. It was only after Christs crucifixion, when Paul started preaching salvation to the Gentiles, that the rest of mankind, who were not Jewish, could effectively start laying claim to the Bible being applicable to their lives.
So prior to the first Gentiles becoming new sons of God, parts of the Adamic lineage, over many generations, turned away from walking in Gods path, until it was only the Jews that were left and it was these people that were Gods main target for His Word. Prior to that, the children of Israel; prior to that, Abraham and his family; prior to that, Noah and his family and prior to that, Adam and his family. So from Adam to Pauls ministry, God was ministering to His people, he was not concerned with reaching the other races that lived on the Earth until Pauls time and his ministry. It was only for the original children of God that this Bible was written, inspired by God and ignoring the other tribes and nations alive on the Earth at that time, unless they impacted on His people.
So Adam was the father of this select tribe, some of whom fell away from God over thousands of years leaving just the Jews at Jesus time, who though by now were of mixed genes, still had people that worshipped God. The genes of those who fell away from communicating and obeying God must be mixed through many races on Earth especially in the Middle East. The key word here is mixed and this work will maintain that the original pure Adamic genes became mixed with the genes belonging to the rest of Mankind. To understand this we need to back to the beginning, to the time before Adam was created and look at what the Bible actually says about the creation of a very special lineage of people.
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