We have long discussions about the transformation of man from a hunter gather to a food producer. People talk about how this took place over a long period of time. Yet all of this hinges on man becoming Civilized. To become civil requires laws and city planning. Laws and civil engineering requires a written language. Even the very first written records were little pieces of clay that showed property boundaries or a inventory of how much food is stored in clay jars.
We can see that civilization took place at a point in time. Often the work of one man like Moses that wrote down laws and set the course for civil planning. We can have long discussions about artifacts and how they relate to evolutionary theory. Written history is a different ball game. This is why we have written history and pre written history.
ow dear....
First, civilisation already existed for a looooong time when judaism saw the light of day.
Secondly, no it's not like a hunter/gatherer tribe went to sleep as nomads and then woke up and said "let's start a civilisation" and then boom, they went to sleep the next day in the first "civilisation" with "city planning, laws, writing, etc".
How ridiculous.
It was a process that unfolded over the course of
at least 5000 years (20.000 sounds more realistic...), during which time agriculture was refined, written language was developed and settlements got more and more organized.
And
none of this was planned in advance. Every aspect of it was developed as it was needed.
Ancient tribes didn't organize a police force when the settlement consisted of 1 field with some crops and 7 huts.......
Settlements grow into villages, cities, nations, empires. As the tribe/group expands and gets more complex, more needs arise in terms of organization, communication, enforcement of rules / social contracts, etc etc etc.
There really isn't anything "mysterious" about it and the exact same trend can be seen today in modern civilisation.
Take a look at the internet, global communication and the ease of global travel. This triggers a need for international rules and "cyber laws" - things that weren't an issue only 100 years ago.
It's not like cyberspace laws were being planned decades before people even knew what cyberspace was......... In fact, the need for such laws only became apparant AFTER cyberspace was here and
unregulated. The chaos there and the implication for "abuse" is what triggered all those civil organisational changes.
People tend to only solve their problems as they manifest.
There's no need to solve problems that don't exist yet.