I come from a Protestant evangelical background. I am struggling with the position of sola scriptura and would like to hear your thoughts.
Sola Scriptura is nonsense,
as I discussed here, as it contradicts an incontrovertible principle that I like to call the rule of conscience: If I
feel certain that choice A is evil, and choice B is good, I should opt for choice B. As I can find no exceptions to this rule, I cannot controvert it, hence it needs no proof.
Conscience, then, is my only final authority, contrary to the claim that Scripture is my only final authority. Anyone who denies this fact merely needs to supply one cogent exception to the rule. Certainly I haven't seen an exception to date - despite having debated this point several times over the years on CF.
Tons of people have objected to my conclusion - but none of them provide an exception to the rule of conscience.
First of all, is sola scriptura even internally consistent? For we wouldn't even have the scriptures without the tradition of the church. It was men, not God, that determined the canon of the Bible. Sola scriptura itself seems to be a philosophical argument, not an exegetical one. The scriptures don't make that claim for itself, nor give the scope of divine inspiration.
All very true, but let's not conclude that church tradition is inherently authoritative. It is authoritative only indirectly, that is, only insofar as it persuades your conscience. And if you're fully wise, your conscience won't be FULLY persuaded by church tradition alone. Look, if God exists, ultimately He must take it upon Himself to irrevocably persuade your conscience of the key-truths such as:
(1) Is the Bible inspired?
(2) Is Jesus God?
(3) Did He die for my sins?
This divine persuasion of the conscience is known as the Inward Witness of the Holy Spirit. Calvin formalized it as a doctrine and, since then, probably 99% of evangelical theologians accept it. For me, it all translates into the absolute primacy of direct revelation in all matters, but unfortunately the evangelical church still clings to the primacy of exegesis in all matters.
Isn't the appeal to the scriptures first and foremost an appeal to church tradition?
I'm not sure. You might be overstating the point. The Inward Witness can persuade instantaneously. When that happens, I don't think there need be any conscious reflection on the history of church tradition. For example Charles Finney said that the pages of his Bible seemed LITERALLY ablaze with physical Light. (Actually he was correct in my view, although it's off-topic here). The point is that God can witness to the human heart directly, that is, without recourse to an apologetic argument based on church tradition.
For the scriptures we have are determined by men and tradition through church history (ie God did not appear to me and tell me what books were canonical).
But He need not do this book-by-book. He need only persuade you that the book, as a whole, is reliable. Don't get me wrong, we should always aim for a higher specificity, clarity, and intensity of direct revelation. But even a small dosage is often enough for entrance into the church.
Again, I'm not denying that God used church scholars as an
instrument for the collection, preservation, publication, and dissemination of the Bible.
That a collection of writings are published together in the same volume is not the authority.
Precisely.
The Reformers are the ones that excluded the Apocrypha from the Protestant canon, after all, not God. Those men decided that those books were not canonical, because they supported doctrines they did not agree with (eg purgatory, praying to saints, etc). Other men, centuries before, did the same for the gnostic gospels. We cannot appeal to the book of Hebrews or Peter or Revelation vs the Didache vs the Shepherd of Hermas vs Clement vs the Apocrypha vs the gospel of Thomas without first having had human beings agree/decide for us which is canonical (the scriptures don't in themselves include a table of contents).
Valid points but, once again, possibly overstated.