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Slavery, a Guide

Clizby WampusCat

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Within the definition of perfect you are using is autonomous, able to make decisions, driven by different impulses etc, i.e. human. Humans created human civilisations. Civilisations progress through different stages in which different modes of living can become possible.
No, I was meaning sinless.

Were Adam and Eve sinless when they were created?

Will you be sinless in the afterlife?

If I was God I would not let people sin, create them sinless and bring them to the afterlife immediately. That would avoid an enormous amount of pain for no reason. Do you think you will be able to sin in the afterlife?
 
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Clizby WampusCat

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I'm no mind reader, but I feel I may have the gist here...

He sees you as a rebellious sinner. You know God exists. ;) You love your sin more than the God you already knows exists. Everything you say is a sin against Him, as you 'choose' to instead defy/rebel/disobey.

Why can I state this with confidence?
His conclusion likely stems from the Bible. And what does the Bible state?.... Romans 1:18-22
Probably. Yet that is the kind of thinking that will never let him out of the religious bondage if this is the case. He is incapable of even considering opposing views if he gets offended and disengages.
 
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cvanwey

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Probably. Yet that is the kind of thinking that will never let him out of the religious bondage if this is the case. He is incapable of even considering opposing views if he gets offended and disengages.

Yup
 
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Tom 1

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No, I was meaning sinless.

Were Adam and Eve sinless when they were created?

Will you be sinless in the afterlife?

If I was God I would not let people sin, create them sinless and bring them to the afterlife immediately. That would avoid an enormous amount of pain for no reason. Do you think you will be able to sin in the afterlife?

I’m not sure what distinction you are making between sinless/perfect here. If we couldn’t make mistakes, we wouldn’t be human. Personally, I like being human. What do you take being ‘sinless’ to mean? Something other than being perfect or not making mistakes?

I suppose you can take Peter’s example to illustrate what that might mean, certainly he had his issues but believed in making ‘every effort’ as he said in one of his letters. The picture of the afterlife in the NT suggests some other state that comes out of or is a natural progression of that kind of life of faith.
 
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Tom 1

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I will quote myself:

If you are god you can. Don't let them sin in the first place. Create them perfect as you are going to transform them when they die anyway. God created Adam and Eve perfect right?

You claimed that God cannot forgive sin if the person does not want it forgiven. I disagreed but my solution is that God can just create people perfect like Adam and Eve in heaven. Don't let them have the chance to sin. If the goal is to want all to be saved and have them live with you forever then just create them in heaven or the new earth or whatever you believe about the afterlife.

What don't you understand about these words?

I understand what the words mean, I don’t understand what your reasons for thinking it makes sense are. It’s just a jumble of stuff. What is this ‘perfect’ thing you keep mentioning? Where does that come from and what do you mean by it?

Nb I didn’t claim whatever it is you think I did there about forgiveness, please read the post again.
 
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Tom 1

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YOU asked if I was God how I would run things in the ancient world. I answered. Since I am not god I have no idea how to stop slavery in the ancient world. But that is not what YOU asked. It matters more that the God you believe in and follow allowed for forced slavery when he did not have to do so. God could have and should have acted in a more moral way than he has if he exists.

This is just some random stuff you think, that’s the point I’m making. What does it actually relate to? People live and do things - now, in the past, in the future. We don’t exist in some abstract state where random notions have some sort of actual validity. How can you demonstrate how your beliefs about this would actually be applied in the world? If your answer is just ‘I don’t know’ then why do you think it makes any sense?
 
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Tom 1

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Could God have stopped slavery if he wanted to do so?

How? How would God stop people from doing what people do? You don’t appear to be considering that your questions relate to actual things that happen. If you want to make some point about it, you would need to provide some credible alternative for how civilisation might have developed.
 
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How? How would God stop people from doing what people do? You don’t appear to be considering that your questions relate to actual things that happen. If you want to make some point about it, you would need to provide some credible alternative for how civilisation might have developed.
God could have done what He did for many other things: made it clear that slavery was immoral. That might not have stopped slavery, just as God saying that murder and lying were wrong did not stop people from killing and bearing false witness; but it would certainly have been the right thing to do.
Of course, not only did God not condemn slavery, He and His followers actively supported and encouraged it.
 
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Tom 1

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God could have done what He did for many other things: made it clear that slavery was immoral. That might not have stopped slavery, just as God saying that murder and lying were wrong did not stop people from killing and bearing false witness; but it would certainly have been the right thing to do.
Of course, not only did God not condemn slavery, He and His followers actively supported and encouraged it.

In a world in which people behaved according to God’s teaching and example, there wouldn’t be slavery, or murder, or deception, or people punching other people in the face (etc). Slavery, like divorce, the need for a set of punishments for criminals, war and a host of other things are a result of people doing things our way.

Once again here is the very basic framework the bible presents, obvious even if you just read it through like a novel:

1) According to the bible, God set up some original state in which humans lived in harmony with each other and nature. In some sense they lacked an awareness of right and wrong, but lived in what later was expressed by Jesus as a ‘fulfilment of the law’, a way of being that represents the ideals captured in the various lists of what the bible calls sinful. Humans then moved on from this and went their own way.

2) A whole range of compromises, sticking plasters and basic measures to keep it together followed, This is now the world as man made it - as Jesus put it various compromises were necessary as people’s ‘hearts were hard’, as one thing, as another Israel simply wouldn’t have survived without war and so on.

3) The plan, as represented in Christ, is to redeem the whole mess and recreate something like the initial state. In the meantime, human society progresses and the things we consider to be acceptable or not changes, in the West generally because we have the security and peace - built on enormous wealth, and enormous violence - to do so.

This is so basic, I am unable to comprehend why it needs to be explained to anyone who has read the bible or has even the most basic understanding of human history. The average person living in the ancient world would not have given a second thought to the practice of slavery, just as the average person today doesn’t give a second thought to the tremendous cost in human death and misery that supports the modern lifestyle of the average Westerner. As in a previous post, far more people have been Killed and crippled by the various uses of the internal combustion engine than were enslaved in the whole of the ancient Near East. Should god come down and ban the motor vehicle? Should God ban political systems? Communism, Capitalism, Fascism - all of these ways of doing things have caused untold death and misery to millions upon millions, and many people still suffer so that we in the West can live comfortable lives. Should God ban politics? Make politics a sin? From picking up a stick to dropping a nuclear weapon, humans have made increasingly potent weapons. The bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed and caused suffering to way, way more people than were ever enslaved by the Hebrew people - should God ban weapons development? But no, reality simply doesn’t matter, this pet thing is wronger than the other wrong things.
 
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Tom 1

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He and His followers actively supported and encouraged it.

You’re going to have to explain this one. Use the bible and your knowledge of slavery practices in the ANE to provide comprehensive support for your view.
 
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You’re going to have to explain this one. Use the bible and your knowledge of slavery practices in the ANE to provide comprehensive support for your view.
Of course. With pleasure.
Here you are:
Baptists and the American Civil War: January 27, 1861 | Baptists and the American Civil War: In Their Own Words
A brief article which sets out the case very clearly. My favourite part is this:
"He [Jesus] reproved them for their sins. Calling them the works of the flesh and of the devil. He denounced idolatry, covetousness, adultery, fornification, hypocrisy, and many other sins of less moral turpitude, but never once reproved them for holding slaves; though He alluded to it frequently, yet never with an expression of the slightest disapprobation."
This is, of course, perfectly correct. Christ showed Himself perfectly ready to denounce immorality, and did so in many cases. But He never said a word against slavery. More than that, God, and God in the form of Jesus Christ, and Christ's favoured followers, all said many things showing their support of slavery.
 
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In a world in which people behaved according to God’s teaching and example, there wouldn’t be slavery, or murder, or deception, or people punching other people in the face (etc). Slavery, like divorce, the need for a set of punishments for criminals, war and a host of other things are a result of people doing things our way.

Once again here is the very basic framework the bible presents, obvious even if you just read it through like a novel:

1) According to the bible, God set up some original state in which humans lived in harmony with each other and nature. In some sense they lacked an awareness of right and wrong, but lived in what later was expressed by Jesus as a ‘fulfilment of the law’, a way of being that represents the ideals captured in the various lists of what the bible calls sinful. Humans then moved on from this and went their own way.

2) A whole range of compromises, sticking plasters and basic measures to keep it together followed, This is now the world as man made it - as Jesus put it various compromises were necessary as people’s ‘hearts were hard’, as one thing, as another Israel simply wouldn’t have survived without war and so on.

3) The plan, as represented in Christ, is to redeem the whole mess and recreate something like the initial state. In the meantime, human society progresses and the things we consider to be acceptable or not changes, in the West generally because we have the security and peace - built on enormous wealth, and enormous violence - to do so.

This is so basic, I am unable to comprehend why it needs to be explained to anyone who has read the bible or has even the most basic understanding of human history. The average person living in the ancient world would not have given a second thought to the practice of slavery, just as the average person today doesn’t give a second thought to the tremendous cost in human death and misery that supports the modern lifestyle of the average Westerner. As in a previous post, far more people have been Killed and crippled by the various uses of the internal combustion engine than were enslaved in the whole of the ancient Near East. Should god come down and ban the motor vehicle? Should God ban political systems? Communism, Capitalism, Fascism - all of these ways of doing things have caused untold death and misery to millions upon millions, and many people still suffer so that we in the West can live comfortable lives. Should God ban politics? Make politics a sin? From picking up a stick to dropping a nuclear weapon, humans have made increasingly potent weapons. The bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed and caused suffering to way, way more people than were ever enslaved by the Hebrew people - should God ban weapons development? But no, reality simply doesn’t matter, this pet thing is wronger than the other wrong things.
On consideration, while I'd love to correct your mistakes here, it would mean breaking forum rules to do so. So I'm afraid I'm unable to.
 
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Tom 1

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Of course. With pleasure.
Here you are:
Baptists and the American Civil War: January 27, 1861 | Baptists and the American Civil War: In Their Own Words
A brief article which sets out the case very clearly. My favourite part is this:
"He [Jesus] reproved them for their sins. Calling them the works of the flesh and of the devil. He denounced idolatry, covetousness, adultery, fornification, hypocrisy, and many other sins of less moral turpitude, but never once reproved them for holding slaves; though He alluded to it frequently, yet never with an expression of the slightest disapprobation."
This is, of course, perfectly correct. Christ showed Himself perfectly ready to denounce immorality, and did so in many cases. But He never said a word against slavery. More than that, God, and God in the form of Jesus Christ, and Christ's favoured followers, all said many things showing their support of slavery.

Love your neighbour as yourself - ?

That's not going to do it I'm afraid, using something other than infantile notions about the world, provide a coherent defence of your assertion, referring to the times, places, facts, events and so on, not someone else's writing about some other period of time. Something covering the first 2 millennia BC or so.
 
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Tom 1

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I'm unable to

Indeed. Childish notions about the world may be ok for an internet forum, but they don't get past any direct confrontation with attempts at explaining real things.
 
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Love your neighbour as yourself - ?

That's not going to do it I'm afraid, using something other than infantile notions about the world, provide a coherent defence of your assertion, referring to the times, places, facts, events and so on, not someone else's writing about some other period of time. Something covering the first 2 millennia BC or so.
The good Pastor Warren makes a very clear case for slavery being approved of in both the Old and New testaments. If you had read the article, you would have seen that he anticipated your "Love your neighbour as yourself" argument and explained why it doesn't apply.
 
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Indeed. Childish notions about the world may be ok for an internet forum, but they don't get past any direct confrontation with attempts at explaining real things.
If I were to correct your mistakes, I would be forced to break the forum rules. Sorry, but I can't do that for you.
 
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Tom 1

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The good Pastor Warren makes a very clear case for slavery being approved of in both the Old and New testaments. If you had read the article, you would have seen that he anticipated your "Love your neighbour as yourself" argument and explained why it doesn't apply.

The link leads to an unsafe site, according to my browser filter. What I am interested in is your explanation - whoever pastor Warren is he isn't you or me. This discussion has been about the practice of slavery in the 2-3 rd Millennia BC. There are several things you need to demonstrate, using your knowledge of this period, to make your claims hold any water. To begin with you can explain how slavery was encouraged and supported, then you can explain why slavery was a part of every day life at that time and how it might have been otherwise, lastly you can explain that slavery, as a bad thing, was badder than all the other bad things, and how it could have been avoided in the development of civilisations. Once you can do that we'll have a basis for an adult conversation.
 
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Tom 1

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If I were to correct your mistakes, I would be forced to break the forum rules. Sorry, but I can't do that for you.

This, in my post, is the history of human development as presented in the bible, what this discussion is about. It isn't a comprehensive or even detailed history, more one of making general points and exploring philosophical ideas on the one hand, and on the other, object lessons about various things. The basic relevant points are - idyllic state -> human behaviour (this is the part you would need to address to make any sort of coherent point, explaining in detail how the Hebrew nation could have become like a post 20th C society in the ANE) -> restoration of idyllic state to the degree this is possible on earth - > final renewal of all things. Whether you believe this is true or not is irrelevant, it's the context within which you need to frame any arguments against it, by means of presenting alternatives and explaining how these might have worked. Meaningless 'but this is bad' commentary notwithstanding, you have singularly failed to even begin doing anything of the sort. Slavery is bad - yes - all kinds of things are bad. If people followed the example Christ gave, then none of that would be an issue, but we don't. If you disagree with that please explain why in your own terms, with reference to the bible etc. as above.
 
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The link leads to an unsafe site, according to my browser filter. What I am interested in is your explanation - whoever pastor Warren is he isn't you or me. This discussion has been about the practice of slavery in the 2-3 rd Millennia BC. There are several things you need to demonstrate, using your knowledge of this period, to make your claims hold any water. To begin with you can explain how slavery was encouraged and supported, then you can explain why slavery was a part of every day life at that time and how it might have been otherwise, lastly you can explain that slavery, as a bad thing, was badder than all the other bad things, and how it could have been avoided in the development of civilisations. Once you can do that we'll have a basis for an adult conversation.
You seem rather confused, Tom. All I need to do is to show that God and Jesus, through the Bible, plainly approve of the institution of slavery. It's not difficult to do so, but why reinvent the wheel? I don't, of course, want to direct you to an unsafe site. Therefore, here are the key points from Pastor Warren's 1861 sermon. If you disagree with them, perhaps you can explain why?

THE SCRIPTURAL VINDICATION OF SLAVERY
by Ebenezer W. Warren

Eph. 5:5-8, “Servants, (bondsmen,) be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart as unto Christ; not with eye service as men-pleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; with good will doing service as unto the Lord, and not to men, knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.” I am to present this morning a Bible exposition of the subject of slavery. A sermon on a topic so unusual to a Southern audience, may need a word of explanation to justify it. Two reasons will be sufficient for this purpose:

1. Slavery forms a vital element of the Divine Revelation to man. Its institution, regulation, and perpetuity, constitute a part of many of the books of the Bible.

God instituted it in the days of Noah, and gave it His sanction again at Mt. Sinai. His Son commended it during his ministry on earth. The holy apostle Paul, exhorted his son Timothy to preach it; and Peter teaches a most important precept as to its obligations.

If God, through Noah, after the flood, and at Sinai, through the Law—if Christ during his ministry, and the apostles in their writings, instituted, regulated and promulgated slavery—it is not less imperative on me, to “declare the whole counsel of God” on this subject, than it is on any other, which the wise and beneficent Creator has seen proper to reveal to man.
...
Slavery Ordained and Perpetuated by God

More than two thousand years before the christian era, slavery was instituted by decree of heaven, and published to the world by Noah, a “preacher of righteousness.” Here is the decree, Genesis 9:25-27, “Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants, shall he be unto his brethren. And he said, blessed be the Lord God of Shem, and Canaan shall be his servant. God shall enlarge Japheth and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.” The Jews descended from Shem, the Europeans and Americans from Japheth, the Africans from Ham, the father of Canaan.

To show that the above language was the announcement of heaven’s decree concerning slavery, and that Noah was speaking as he was moved by the Holy Spirit, we have only to refer to its explanation and fulfillment by the descendants of Shem, as recorded in the 25th chapter of Leviticus. God gave to Abraham, a descendant of Shem, and to his seed after him the land of the Canaanites, into the possession of which they came in the days of Joshua. After the children of Israel came into the possession of the land, God gave them the following instruction as to bringing the people into bondage: “Both thy bond men and thy bond maids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you (these were the descendants of Canaan, and hence called Canaanites), of them shall ye BUY BOND MEN AND BOND MAIDS. Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land; and they shall be your possessions. And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for possession; they shall be your bond men forever.” (verses 44-46)

Here is a decree from the Creator, giving to one man the right of holding another in involuntary servitude. Man holding his fellow man as his property, and enjoined to perpetuate that property by inheritance to his children, forever.

Three points are here gained.

1. The establishment of slavery by divine decree.
2. The right to buy and sell men and women into bondage.
3. The perpetuity of the institution by the same authority.

A theocratic government, that is, one in which God, as the ruler, gives immediate direction, was established over the Israelites and continued for about four hundred years. The government was fully organized at Mount Sinai. The Constitution (called the Decalogue) given on that occasion, is considered the basis of all good law, and the standard of moral action, in every age of the world down to the present time – it is as of universal application as the gospel of Christ. It guarantees to the slaveholder the peaceable and unmolested right to his slave property, in language as emphatic as does the Constitution of the United States. Hear its enactment on this subject.

“Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house; thou shalt not covet they neighbor’s wife, nor his MAN SERVANT, not his MAID SERVANT, nor his ox, nor his ass, not anything that is thy neighbor’s”

Is a man entitled to the unmolested occupation of his house? This Divine Constitution guarantees to him the same right to his servants. Has any man the right to interfere with the domestic relation of husband and wife? Equally secure is the relation of master and servant made by this enactment of heaven. Should a man’s right to the exclusive and perpetual possession of his ox, or his ass, or of any other property of which he may be possessed, be secured to him by constitutional enactment? No more so, determined the unerring wisdom of the most high God, than the right of masters to their slaves.

Had God, the Great Law Giver, been opposed to slavery, he would perhaps have said, “thou shalt not hold property in man: thou shalt not enslave thy fellow being, for all men are born free and equal.” Instead of reproving the sin of covetousness, he would have denounced the sin of slavery; but instead of this denunciation, when He became the Ruler of his people, He established, regulated and perpetuated slavery by special enactment, and guaranteed the unmolested rights of masters to their slaves by Constitutional provision.



CHRIST RECONCILED AND SANCTIONED SLAVERY

The blessed Saviour descended from a slave-holder, Abraham. This “father of the faithful,” held as many bondmen, “born in his house and bought with his money,” as perhaps any slaveholder in the South. When he was chosen out, as the one “in whom all the families of the earth should be blessed,” not a word of Divine disapprobation, on account of his being a slave-holder was uttered.

His descendants, the Jews, up to the time of their national dispersion, were as emphatically a slave-holding people as we Georgians are.

The only qualification which is due to this remark, is founded on the captivity and wars which robbed them of much of their property. Such was the case when the Saviour came among them.

He reproved them for their sins. Calling them the works of the flesh and of the devil. He denounced idolatry, covetousness, adultery, fornification, hypocrisy, and many other sins of less moral turpitude, but never once reproved them for holding slaves; though He alluded to it frequently, yet never with an expression of the slightest disapprobation.
...
I desire to meet one plausible, but specious objection to slavery, urged by the abolitionists before I take my seat.

It is said that one single passage in the gospel, imperatively requires every master at once to emancipate his slaves. It is recorded in Mat. 7:12. “Therefore, all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them, for this is the law and the prophets.”

it is thought, that if the master would desire liberty, were he a slave, he is bound by this rule, to liberate his slave. But his argument is specious, and this construction, if applied to the various relations of life will subvert all the laws and regulations of society and governments.

A criminal is arraigned, tried and found guilty of a violationof the law – but the judge would not desire to be punished were he in the criminal’s place – is he bound therefore to release him? ….

A desire entertained by a servant to be set at liberty, is an unlawful desire, because its accomplishment, would violate the “law” which enjoins perpetual servitude ….

Finally a revolution in the moral sentiment of the world in the favor of slavery will yet be effected. The truly pious of all lands will yet receive the Bible, as God’s Revelation and, with the Bible they will, they must receive the theory, if not the practice of slavery.

Religious fanaticism sets up a human standard, at the bar of which the inspiration of the Bible is tried, and being found to establish, rather than abolish slavery, is condemned as coming in direct conflict with certain principles in human nature, termed the “higher law.” This fanaticism will ultimately enshrine its conceptions of philosophy as the French did reason, as the deity to whom it will pay its adorations. Freedom will become its watchword, Freedom, not only from involuntary servitude, but freedom to reject the Bible – free thinking, free loving, free acting, in a word freedom from all the moral restraints which make society virtuous and desirable.

Thus, ultimately, but certainly, I think, will this spirit of religious fanaticism, terminate in an amalgamation of abolitionism and infidelity. And so subversive of all the better interests of society and of our holy religion, will it prove, that the good and true of all communities will find, that the irresponsible conflict which is now waged between free soilism and slavery will terminate between infidelity, as the result of abolitionism, on the one hand, and the Bible and religion on the other. It requires no prophetic ken to foretell that religion and the Bible must triumph as they always have in the conflicts of the past.

Christianity has had her trials, and is now in some measure, enjoying her triumph. Slavery is her trial now, but a triumph, which shall honor God, and bless humanity awaits her in the future.
 
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This, in my post, is the history of human development as presented in the bible, what this discussion is about. It isn't a comprehensive or even detailed history, more one of making general points and exploring philosophical ideas on the one hand, and on the other, object lessons about various things. The basic relevant points are - idyllic state -> human behaviour (this is the part you would need to address to make any sort of coherent point, explaining in detail how the Hebrew nation could have become like a post 20th C society in the ANE) -> restoration of idyllic state to the degree this is possible on earth - > final renewal of all things. Whether you believe this is true or not is irrelevant, it's the context within which you need to frame any arguments against it, by means of presenting alternatives and explaining how these might have worked. Meaningless 'but this is bad' commentary notwithstanding, you have singularly failed to even begin doing anything of the sort. Slavery is bad - yes - all kinds of things are bad. If people followed the example Christ gave, then none of that would be an issue, but we don't. If you disagree with that please explain why in your own terms, with reference to the bible etc. as above.
I'm glad you agree with me that slavery is a bad thing. Hopefully you will now be able to address the points I made which show that the Bible considers it to be a very good thing.
 
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