Defiance
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Hey miniverchivi,
in recent years, scientists have found bones from a prehistoric mammal that humans AND primates are linked to through DNA evidence, this seems to discredit the Bible and what it teaches as far as creation. I'm beginning to lean toward the theory that maybe the Bible wasn't intended to be the answer to all of life's questions, but maybe just maybe a book that has made-up stories that give people good advice on how to handle some situations in life. Am I wrong for thinking along these lines.
I don't know where I was when they discovered this "prehistoric mammal that humans and primates are linked to through DNA evidence." Could you name the "prehistoric mammal" and possibly provide a link or two so we can read what the evolutionists have to say?
The following information is from The Updated & Expanded Answers Book by Ken Ham, Jonathan Sarfati and Carl Wieland (edited by Don Batten) of Answers in Genesis, 2002:
As for similarities in DNA between humans and primates, it is true that we are similar in many respects to animals, especially the apes, and evolutionists argue that therefore we are related to them; we must have a common ancestor with them. The idea that human beings and chimps have close to 100% similarity in their DNA is often claimed to prove that humans evolved from apes. The figures quoted vary: 97%, 98% or even 99% similarity, depending on who is telling the story. What is the basis for these claims, and do the data mean that there really is not much difference between chhimps and people? Are we just slightly evolved apes?
Firstly, similarity is not necessarily evidence for common ancestry (evolution), but may be due to a common designer (creation). Think about a Porsche and a Volkswagen "Bettle" car. They both have air-cooled, flat, horizontally-opposed, 4-cylinder engines in the rea, independent rear suspension, two doors, boot in the front, and many other similarities. Why do these two very different cars have so many similarities? Beacuse they had the same designer! Whether similarity is morphological or biochemical is of no consequence to the lack of logic in this argument for evolution.
Let's think about this briefly for a minute here. If humans were entirely different to all other living things, or indeed every living thing was entirely different, would this reveal the creator to us? No! We could logically think that there must have been many creators rather than one. In fact, the unity of creation is testimony to the one true God who made it all (Romans 1:20).
So returning to the DNA similarity argument, the figures quoted do not mean quite what is claimed in the popular publications and even some science journals. DNA contains its information in the sequence of four chemical compounds known as necleotides, abbreviated C, G, A and T. Complex translation machinery in the cell 'reads' a series of three-letter 'words' of these chemical 'letters' and translates these into the sequences of the 20 different amino acids in proteins (a typical protein has has hundreds of amino acids). The human genome has over 3 billion nucleotides.
So where did the 97% similarity claim come from? It was inferred from a crude technique called DNA hybridization, where small parts of human DNA are split into single strands and allowed to reform double strands (duplex) with chimp DNA. However, there are various reasons why DNA does or does not hybridize, only one of which is degree of similarity.
Interestingly enough, Sarich discovered considerable sloppiness in the way Sibley and Ahlquist generated their data as well as their statistical analysis. The 97% figure came from making a very basic statistical error - averaging two figures without taking into account differences in the number of observations contributing to each figure. When a proper mean is calculated it is 96.%, not 97%. However, teh work lacked true replication, so no real meaning can be attached to the figures published by Sibley and Ahlquist. Even if human and chimp DNA were even 96% similar, this still amounts to 120 million base pairs, equivalent to about 12 million words, or 40 large books of information. This is an impossible barrier for mutations (random changes) to cross.
Also, a high degree of similarity does not mean that DNA sequences have the same meaning or function. For example, compare:
1. There are many scientists today who question the evolutionary paradigm and its atheistic philosophical implications.
2. There are not many scientists today who question teh evolutionary paradigm and its atheistic philosophical implications.
Both sentences 1 and 2 have 97% simlarity, yet they have totally different meanings. There is a strong analogy here to the way in which large DNA sequences can be turned on or off by relatively small control sequences.
So, the methods used to generate the figures so often quoted and misquoted are very clumsy. They do not legitimize the claim that people and chimps are related in an evolutionary sense.
For the latest information, I suggest Chimp Genome Sequence Very Different From Man [available on the Answers in Genesis website] by Dr David DeWitt.
Lastly, I am not quite sure on how they can make such statements unless they knew the genome of the 'prehistoric mammal.' I would have thought that you need to know what its genome is before you can do any comparing.
As to the last part of your opening post, I'm of the belief that the Bible is the history book of the universe and is not just a 'religious' or 'moral' book. What is contained within its pages are the history of the universe, this includes Genesis. It also outlines the future of the universe and of us. If there is any evidence that the Bible, especially in Genesis, should not be taken as a historical document, I'd really like to hear it from anyone.
It's all easy to say that Genesis isn't God telling us how he made everything, just that it is a symbolical picture and so on. It's another thing to provide biblical evidence that supports this stance. In fact, there is absolutely none. There is not one verse or other in the Bible that supports this symbolical view. The only, the only reason why many think this is because they are intimidated by 'science' that they believe has proven the Bible to be wrong. Instead of critically evaluating what 'science' (evolution) claims from God's word taking it as historical truth - which is how it was meant to be taken for the better part of it - they compromise the truth of the Bible and in doing so they have "exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles" (Romans 1:23, NIV). What people who hold such beliefs are actually saying is that they place and give science authority over the Bible - the Word of God - when in fact, it should be the total opposite. Everything should be tested against God's word to determine its truth and worth.
I just find it sad that many people believe the word of fallible and sinful men who weren't there over the eternal and all knowing and all powerful God who was there and who knows how he created everything. Genesis literally means 'origin' - and when you are talking about the origin of something you generally don't use symbology. If God did create using evolution, then he would have stated so and not said that everything was 'very good' in which all animals and humans originally ate plants, fruit and so on. For what purpose would such verses have if it is just a symbology? A symbology that describes what? According to evolution, animals ate other animals right from the beginning. Death has always been. But that isn't what the Bible records (Paul's writings strongly support that death - both physical and spirtual death - is a direct result of Adam's sin). There is so much more that I could bring up, but I have already written too much.
Also, I would have simply posted links, but I can't!
I don't have enough posts or something like that.
Resource:
Batten, D., Ham, K., Sarfati, J., Wieland, C., 2002. The Updated & Expanded Answers Book, Answers In Genesis Ministries, Acacia Ridge, p. 105.
in recent years, scientists have found bones from a prehistoric mammal that humans AND primates are linked to through DNA evidence, this seems to discredit the Bible and what it teaches as far as creation. I'm beginning to lean toward the theory that maybe the Bible wasn't intended to be the answer to all of life's questions, but maybe just maybe a book that has made-up stories that give people good advice on how to handle some situations in life. Am I wrong for thinking along these lines.
I don't know where I was when they discovered this "prehistoric mammal that humans and primates are linked to through DNA evidence." Could you name the "prehistoric mammal" and possibly provide a link or two so we can read what the evolutionists have to say?
The following information is from The Updated & Expanded Answers Book by Ken Ham, Jonathan Sarfati and Carl Wieland (edited by Don Batten) of Answers in Genesis, 2002:
As for similarities in DNA between humans and primates, it is true that we are similar in many respects to animals, especially the apes, and evolutionists argue that therefore we are related to them; we must have a common ancestor with them. The idea that human beings and chimps have close to 100% similarity in their DNA is often claimed to prove that humans evolved from apes. The figures quoted vary: 97%, 98% or even 99% similarity, depending on who is telling the story. What is the basis for these claims, and do the data mean that there really is not much difference between chhimps and people? Are we just slightly evolved apes?
Firstly, similarity is not necessarily evidence for common ancestry (evolution), but may be due to a common designer (creation). Think about a Porsche and a Volkswagen "Bettle" car. They both have air-cooled, flat, horizontally-opposed, 4-cylinder engines in the rea, independent rear suspension, two doors, boot in the front, and many other similarities. Why do these two very different cars have so many similarities? Beacuse they had the same designer! Whether similarity is morphological or biochemical is of no consequence to the lack of logic in this argument for evolution.
Let's think about this briefly for a minute here. If humans were entirely different to all other living things, or indeed every living thing was entirely different, would this reveal the creator to us? No! We could logically think that there must have been many creators rather than one. In fact, the unity of creation is testimony to the one true God who made it all (Romans 1:20).
So returning to the DNA similarity argument, the figures quoted do not mean quite what is claimed in the popular publications and even some science journals. DNA contains its information in the sequence of four chemical compounds known as necleotides, abbreviated C, G, A and T. Complex translation machinery in the cell 'reads' a series of three-letter 'words' of these chemical 'letters' and translates these into the sequences of the 20 different amino acids in proteins (a typical protein has has hundreds of amino acids). The human genome has over 3 billion nucleotides.
So where did the 97% similarity claim come from? It was inferred from a crude technique called DNA hybridization, where small parts of human DNA are split into single strands and allowed to reform double strands (duplex) with chimp DNA. However, there are various reasons why DNA does or does not hybridize, only one of which is degree of similarity.
Interestingly enough, Sarich discovered considerable sloppiness in the way Sibley and Ahlquist generated their data as well as their statistical analysis. The 97% figure came from making a very basic statistical error - averaging two figures without taking into account differences in the number of observations contributing to each figure. When a proper mean is calculated it is 96.%, not 97%. However, teh work lacked true replication, so no real meaning can be attached to the figures published by Sibley and Ahlquist. Even if human and chimp DNA were even 96% similar, this still amounts to 120 million base pairs, equivalent to about 12 million words, or 40 large books of information. This is an impossible barrier for mutations (random changes) to cross.
Also, a high degree of similarity does not mean that DNA sequences have the same meaning or function. For example, compare:
1. There are many scientists today who question the evolutionary paradigm and its atheistic philosophical implications.
2. There are not many scientists today who question teh evolutionary paradigm and its atheistic philosophical implications.
Both sentences 1 and 2 have 97% simlarity, yet they have totally different meanings. There is a strong analogy here to the way in which large DNA sequences can be turned on or off by relatively small control sequences.
So, the methods used to generate the figures so often quoted and misquoted are very clumsy. They do not legitimize the claim that people and chimps are related in an evolutionary sense.
For the latest information, I suggest Chimp Genome Sequence Very Different From Man [available on the Answers in Genesis website] by Dr David DeWitt.
Lastly, I am not quite sure on how they can make such statements unless they knew the genome of the 'prehistoric mammal.' I would have thought that you need to know what its genome is before you can do any comparing.
As to the last part of your opening post, I'm of the belief that the Bible is the history book of the universe and is not just a 'religious' or 'moral' book. What is contained within its pages are the history of the universe, this includes Genesis. It also outlines the future of the universe and of us. If there is any evidence that the Bible, especially in Genesis, should not be taken as a historical document, I'd really like to hear it from anyone.
It's all easy to say that Genesis isn't God telling us how he made everything, just that it is a symbolical picture and so on. It's another thing to provide biblical evidence that supports this stance. In fact, there is absolutely none. There is not one verse or other in the Bible that supports this symbolical view. The only, the only reason why many think this is because they are intimidated by 'science' that they believe has proven the Bible to be wrong. Instead of critically evaluating what 'science' (evolution) claims from God's word taking it as historical truth - which is how it was meant to be taken for the better part of it - they compromise the truth of the Bible and in doing so they have "exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles" (Romans 1:23, NIV). What people who hold such beliefs are actually saying is that they place and give science authority over the Bible - the Word of God - when in fact, it should be the total opposite. Everything should be tested against God's word to determine its truth and worth.
I just find it sad that many people believe the word of fallible and sinful men who weren't there over the eternal and all knowing and all powerful God who was there and who knows how he created everything. Genesis literally means 'origin' - and when you are talking about the origin of something you generally don't use symbology. If God did create using evolution, then he would have stated so and not said that everything was 'very good' in which all animals and humans originally ate plants, fruit and so on. For what purpose would such verses have if it is just a symbology? A symbology that describes what? According to evolution, animals ate other animals right from the beginning. Death has always been. But that isn't what the Bible records (Paul's writings strongly support that death - both physical and spirtual death - is a direct result of Adam's sin). There is so much more that I could bring up, but I have already written too much.
Also, I would have simply posted links, but I can't!

Resource:
Batten, D., Ham, K., Sarfati, J., Wieland, C., 2002. The Updated & Expanded Answers Book, Answers In Genesis Ministries, Acacia Ridge, p. 105.
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