In the post before yours, I linked to a Catholic talk show which discusses Purgatory and the biblical concept of it. You may find it instructive to listen if you're interested.
1 Corinthians 3:11-15 Purgatory?
The Roman Catholic Church teaches that 1 Corinthians 3:11-15 is evidence of purgatory, but is it? Let’s take a closer look.
“For no one can lay any foundation other than the one we already have Jesus Christ. Anyone who builds on that foundation may use a variety of materials gold, silver, jewels, wood, hay, or straw. But on the judgment day, fire will reveal what kind of work each builder has done. The fire will show if a person’s work has any value. If the work survives, that builder will receive a reward. But if the work is burned up, the builder will suffer great loss. The builder will be saved, but like someone barely escaping through a wall of flames.”
1 Corinthians 3:11-15
Looking at these verses by themselves it sure looks like it could be referring to purgatory. But we also need to understand that this is a parable because obviously no one can build on the foundation of Christ with “gold, silver, jewels, wood, hay, or straw.” So let’s look at strong’s dictionary for the definition of the word parable.
Parable
παροιμία
Transliteration:
paroimía
Pronounce:
par-oy-mee'-ah
Part of Speech:
Noun Feminine
Language:
greek
Description:
1) a saying out of the usual course or deviating from the usual manner of speaking a) a current or trite saying, a proverb
2) any dark saying which shadows forth some didactic truth a) esp. a symbolic or figurative saying b) speech or discourse in which a thing is illustrated by the use of similes and comparisons c) an allegory
1) extended and elaborate metaphor
Now when we’re dealing with a parable we need to understand that parables are used to elaborate on a particular subject that is currently being discussed. So let’s take a look at what is being discussed in verses 1-10 that Paul is elaborating on.
“Dear brothers and sisters, when I was with you I couldn’t talk to you as I would to spiritual people. I had to talk as though you belonged to this world or as though you were infants in Christ. I had to feed you with milk, not with solid food, because you weren’t ready for anything stronger. And you still aren’t ready, for you are still controlled by your sinful nature. You are jealous of one another and quarrel with each other. Doesn’t that prove you are controlled by your sinful nature? Aren’t you living like people of the world? When one of you says, “I am a follower of Paul,” and another says, “I follow Apollos,” aren’t you acting just like people of the world? After all, who is Apollos? Who is Paul? We are only God’s servants through whom you believed the Good News. Each of us did the work the Lord gave us. I planted the seed in your hearts, and Apollos watered it, but it was God who made it grow. It’s not important who does the planting, or who does the watering. What’s important is that God makes the seed grow. The one who plants and the one who waters work together with the same purpose. And both will be rewarded for their own hard work. For we are both God’s workers. And you are God’s field. You are God’s building. Because of God’s grace to me, I have laid the foundation like an expert builder. Now others are building on it. But whoever is building on this foundation must be very careful.”
1 Corinthians 3:1-10
Paul is teaching the Corinthians that they shouldn’t argue and boast about some being a follower of Paul and some being a follower of Apollos because they each did the work God had given them and they both were working together for the same purpose. He then goes on to explain in verse 8 that both himself and Apollos will be rewarded according to their deeds. Verse 8 is the key to his parable. He explains that the Corinthians (believers) are God’s building and both he and Apollos are God’s workers and he has laid the foundation like a “expert builder”. By expert builder Paul is referring to someone who is teaching the good news. He says whoever builds on this foundation cannot lay any foundation other than Jesus Christ. Then he begins his parable to elaborate on what he has just said. Notice that Paul has not mentioned forgiveness of sin, sanctification, justification, purifying, salvation, heaven or anything else remotely concerning purgatory. Now when we read his parable in this context it makes perfect sense. Paul is describing works and how our works will be rewarded in heaven. Of course our reward is not salvation because our salvation is from God’s grace. The definition of grace is a free and unmerited favor of God.
So to say Paul is talking about purgatory in verses 11-15 doesn’t make sense. That would mean that Paul was discussing a specific topic then gave a parable about a complete different topic and never gave any kind of substantiating statements afterward to confirm that he had changed the subject. This would be like if I was explaining to someone how to ride a bicycle then suddenly said don’t count your chickens until they hatch. The person I’m talking to would look at me like I’m crazy and would be confused because my parable doesn’t support the subject being discussed.