Chappie said:
He answers all prayer. Some yes, some no; some if you do this, I will do that; some, wait.
God does not even "hear" the prayers of the unrighteous (John 9:31, Isaiah 59:2), which is to say He does not regard them. He does not answer the prayer...He simply ignores it.
It is you that is using the word incorrectly. Ordain, in all of its applications is proactive, not passive. To cause is proactive, to allow is passive. Passive means that God decided to do nothing.
A decision is action with intent.
In any case, I believe you understand what I was getting at...that sin exists in at least some measure according to God's will.
The understanding of the passage is subject to the truth that before literal creation was began, God had already decided that he was going from point "A" to point "B", and all the details of how he was going to get there. Kinda like an engineer does before beginning to build a bridge. Every known need and detail is incorporated into a blue print.
Say they go out and measure the dept of the water, the water is 40 feet deep, so they decide on 50 feet pylons to support the bridge. They want the bridge to be safe for 100 years. Ok, here is where omnipotence steps in. They think, and they realize that over the next hundred years, at the rivers present rate of flow, over a hundred years it is reasonable to expect 20 feet of erosion to occur: So they decide on pylons of 70 feet in length and they add another 15 feet to compensate for floods or other circumstances that might increase the rate of erosion....
So, did the engineer cause, ordain, or predestine the times of the increased erosion? No!!! But the plans certainly had contingencies for them.
An interesting analogy, but it is not directly applicable for two reasons. First, the engineers do not have actual knowledge of how much erosion will occur over those 100 years. They are making an educated guess. That is not omniscience.
Second, in light of such absolute knowledge, and given God's omnipotence, the engineer is bound by something God is not...the ability to actively prevent (or choose NOT to actively prevent) that which He knows will occur. The engineers cannot prevent the erosion. Surely they may take measures in the hopes of preventing it, but they have no idea whether or not they will be successfuly. God possesses the ability to prevent sin, and to do so with absolute success.
When was the decision made concerning the length of the pylons, it was made before the first shovel full of earth was turned.
Hence, the Lamb slain before the foundations of the world was laid...
But again, the decision to send the Son to be crucified was not a potential contingency plan, it was with full knowledge of the reason and purpose: that such a sacrifice would be needed to secure the salvation of those who were to be the recipients of God's divine mercy. It was known before the moment of creation who the Son was being sent to save.
By amended, I mean that he added to. Not changed. Hope that I have used the word correctly.
Correctly, but inconsistently with what it appears you were saying. Your analogy of the engineers and the bridge shed a little light on what it was you were getting at, and I believe I showed the inconsistency above.
Point "A" is creation; point "B" is still paradise. The plan has not changed.
But is is not THE paradise created in Genesis. It is a new heavens and a new earth.
I think we are both in agreement that God is both omniscient (all-knowing) and omnipotent (all-powerful). As such, if there is something He perceives will happen (via His omniscience) He is more than capable of preventing its occurance (via His omnipotence).
Consider the following:
"20 Then He began to rebuke the cities in which most of His mighty works had been done, because they did not repent: 21"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22But I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you. 23And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought down to Hades; for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. 24But I say to you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment than for you." -Matthew 11:20-24 (parallel Luke 10:13-16)
There is a clear cause and effect set forth here...that IF the works were done in their presence had been done in Tyre and Sidon or in Sodom, THEN they would have repented and remained. This is a clear cut example of God possessing knowledge of a sin and the ability to prevent it with assured success, and yet He allows it to occur. To summarize it:
God foreknew Tyre and Sidon's
free choice NOT TO REPENT in the case of His
non-performance of such Miracles; AND
God foreknew Tyre and Sidon's
free choice TO REPENT in the case of His
performance of such Miracles; AND
God
CHOSE not to perform these Miracles in Tyre and Sidon, a choice which had
as its perfectly foreknown result the
NON-Repentance of Tyre and Sidon, just as He foreknew.
That is the sense in which I say that sin is "ordained" by God. God does not decree or command sin, but He does allow its occurance with the full foreknowledge of it and the ability to prevent it.
Always willing to learn, and there indeed appears to be much to learn. For example, you say that faith is the instrumental cause of our salvation. I have indeed learned that "Grace", not faith is the cause of our salvation. To be more precise, grace applied through faith.
There are different types of causes:
formal: the design or idea
material: the material means
instrumental: the instrument
efficient: chief agent causing it
final: purpose
sufficient: equal to the task of causing it
Think of a sculpture. The formal cause is the mental or drawn image that the sculpture is made according to. The material cause is obviously the material (marble, ice, etc.) that the sculpture is made from. The instrumental cause is the instrument (chissel, chainsaw, etc) the sculpture is made with. The efficient cause could be seen as the sculptor. The final cause is the reason the sculptor sculpted. The sufficient cause could also be seen as the scupltor. There is a sense in which all of these things caused the sculpture.
God gives all men faith, but the minute that he does so, we mess it up. We contaminate it. God has to continually wash it, regenerate it, and clean it up so that at a time when it is pleasing to him, he sends his grace through it that we might be saved. Even after salvation, the washing and regeneration goes on.
I disagree, but that is beyond the scope of our current conversation.
Oh, by the way. It is not so much that we are saved by the blood; the real truth of the matter is that we cannot be saved without the blood. The blood made it possible, grace does the saving...
Look at is this way: the blood of Christ (His atoning sacrifice) is the material means of our salvation. We are justified judicially on the basis of His righteousness, not our own. God's grace is more the formal or sufficient cause of our salvation. Our faith is the instrumental cause.
I love that old gospel song that says, I'm going home on the evening train, still I can promise you this: If I get on that train, and it has a sign on it that says that I am in any way the cause of my salvation, they better handcuff me and chain me down with many chains, because Im gonna tear that buggar up trying to get off. If I am saved, God did it....
I agree. We are only the cause in an instrumental sense in that we are actually the possessor of the faith which leads to salvation.
All that you have logically concluded is that God allows men freewill. Why would men rather conclude that god allows sin rather than freewill. God allowed Joseph and his brothers to exercise their own evil. If God wanted Joseph in Egypt, he did not have to depend on Joseph's brothers sinning. Shucks, there was a 747 leaving for Egypt in an hour down at the airport anyway..
No, I have concluded logically much more than that, as the example of Tyre and Sidon above shows. God's omniscience and omniscience, as revealed in Scripture, leave no choice but to accept that God willfully allowed sin to occur when He could have prevented it. Does maintain otherwise does radical violence to the nature and intentions of God. Now, I did not say that God enjoys or celebrates sin. Far from it! But God has chosen to allow it in accomplishing His greater purpose. He abhors sin, but He has a larger plan. He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked, yet the wicked perish.
God's plan does not incorporate sin, it deals with sin.
Disagree. God foreknew with perfect certainty every sin that has happened, is happening, and will happen, and thus has incorporated it into His plan. That again does not mean He is the author of that sin, but it does mean that He has willfully allowed that sin.
If my daddy formulated a plan in which he predestines sin, and then nails my but to a cross to pay for what he did, he would not be my daddy for very long. Truth is, if sin is the fathers idea in the first place, it makes a mockery out of the suffering and death of Christ.
This is not at all what I've been presenting. God need not author sin to "predestine" it. Again I refer you to the example above. God by no means authored the sins of Tyre and Sidon, and yet they were predestined according to the purpose of God in that He willfully allowed them to occur.
Again, what I think that you misunderstand is that I am telling you (after looking the words up in both a contemporary dictionary and a bible dictionary) is that you are using the words outside of their given meanings. Whenever we use a word, we must realize that it has certain inherent baggage that cannot be left behind. I do not think that you realize that a word that is passive cannot substitute for one that is proactive. They each have different baggage...
I understand that, and I think I've shown that there is baggage with terms such as "predestine" and "cause" that need also to be addressed.
Are you willing to accept then that strict adherence to the term "ordain" as proactive gives large support to the Calvinist doctrine of election in Acts 13:48?
And you, friend.