Yeah . . sure . . the rich COVETING the poor? . . maybe on your planet.
So, whats the word ‘justified’ doing in James 2:24?
Justified (G1344 δικαιόω dikaioō), it means
- to render righteous or such he ought to be
- to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
- to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be. (Outline of Biblical Usage)
Jesus uses this word to explain why he preached to ‘publicans and sinners’, saying ‘wisdom is justified G1344 of her children. (Matt. 11:19). He further used it to speak of final judgment:
For by thy words thou shalt be justified, G1344 and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. (Matt. 12:37)
We are use to thinking of justification by grace through faith as salvation itself, it is, but it’s just the beginning. Wisdom is justified by her children because the publicans and sinners were repenting while the self righteous were not. We are justified by faith but God is justified by repentance:
And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified G1344 God, being baptized with the baptism of John. (Luke 7:29)
In other words they recognized the righteousness of God, which is why they repented. The root for this word (1342 δίκαιος dikaios), is most often translated ‘righteous’ or ‘just’. God doesn’t save you by just forgiving you of your previous offenses, he does that, but that is called forgiveness. Being justified is more then being forgiven, it’s when God ‘renders’ is sinner ‘just’ or ‘righteous’. James is simply saying that Abraham originally believed the one who made the promise, not even believing he could have a son. Much later in life, when he was over a hundred years old, he was willing to sacrifice his son because he believed God could raise him from the dead. Initially yes, it's by grace through faith apart from works but the seed of faith has to mature and bear fruit to the glory of the Father.
That's how salvation works, it's not enough to be innocent, God must make you righteous. The people James is addressing weren't doing that after having been Christians for years, maybe decades. James is saying, is this even saving faith? Because if it were by now, you would be bearing the peaceable fruits of righteousness, not taking advantage of the poor.
Grace and peace,
Mark