- Jan 25, 2009
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Bishop Kallistos Ware, in the Orthodox Way, covers this issue. Orthodox theology is 100% panentheistic, as it goes hand-in-hand with the Essence/Energies distinction. All is sustained by God through his energies, and God is ever-present and "fills all things" through his energies, and one could say that everything is "within" the energies. Despite this, everything remains forever separate from the essence - thus God remaining transcendent and panentheistic..
In many ways, in light of Psalm 139 where DAvid said "Where can I flee from your prescence?", one could see it like being in an Ocean. Every creature/object (i.e. coral reefs, rocks, etc) is consumed by the water of the seas.....and the sea fills everything, even though the animal/objects do not become the ocean itself and are still distinct from it. The ocean doesn't need them to survive since it was already there--and there's a level above the ocean which takes it to differing places that the sea creatures/objects can never go (if taking into account evaporation, rain and storms..the Hydrologic Cycle). The sea does not need anything in it to survive since it is seperate from them and the one that gives life..but all the creatures within it NEED the water in order to continue on.
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