Well, their manner of concealment (by posing as Buddhists, say) might be morally questionable,
Personally, I wonder how different it is from what occurred throughout the OT/heroes of the Faith (Hebrews 11) - like Rahab the Prostitue in Joshua 2 who lied to protect the spies from Jericho police....or
David when on the run from Saul & living in Philistine territory as a Double Agent in
I Samuel 27/I Samuel 30 by acting like he worked with the enemy even when he served Israel...and of course, Queen Esther in what she did to save the Jewish population in the time of King Xerxes when she remained undercover/concealing her Jewish identity for a LONG time in order to advance - and later stop Haman (more shared in threads such as
Lie or Live: Esther...Is Deception Ever Appropriate If Serving God/Saving Others? ).
but I don't see them as guilty of the alterations to their faith that occurred. I don't think it was so much a deliberate alteration of the faith they received as a loss of information due to circumstances that were beyond their control.
Indeed - as some things were a matter of dealing with them the best they could...and other facts a matter of bad misfortune influencing events.
I imagine that what written texts they might have had were confiscated and destroyed. I'm sure they made an effort to commit Scriptures, prayers, liturgical forms, etc. to memory, but when the people who knew that information were martyred and they couldn't go back to the Portuguese to regain it, all they could do was put their heads together and try to remember how it went.
This would explain why they have prayers composed of a mishmash of Latin, Portuguese, Japanese, and even made up words.
Personally, I find it interesting to consider what happened...as much of what occurred with them is similar to what went down with the indigenous people of North and South America when the Spaniards baptized them into Catholicism and they adapted to it outwardly while feeling that their culture was not truly expressed enough..and acting differently in secret. People of other cultures have done when faced with a choice of conversion or annihilation.
But with the Japanese Christians, indeed, they did the best they could with what they had. I'm reminded of other eras that had similar situations (though distinct). Speaking from my own cultural perspective, as it concerns Black/West Indian culture, I can't help but consider the plights of those who were bound in slavery. For they were systematically persecuted/terrorized---yet it was within a context of having large aspects of the Christian Faith forced upon them....unlike how it was in Asia where Christian Concepts were forbidden. In the Americans, of course the name of Christ and Christian concepts were largely misunderstood even as it concerned basic love for neighbor---but at least they had much more to work with if you wanted access to Christ.
The slaves were often told by slave owners (who were often preachers/involved in Church) twisted versions of Christianity..and the slaves were told by men who could quote the Word of God backward/forward that God called them to be slaves-----and often experienced slave masters who were considered "men of God" and yet wouldn't fight against the system (much as was the case with many historical figures in the church like George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards who owned slaves alongside many others besides that).
Many of the slaves would not even be allowed to READ THE BIBLE---let alone READ at all...WHILE the masters read scripture to their families/in churches.....and yet, the slaves still were able to get the little they did get to know of the Lord/pull through in remarkable ways, as seen in the nature of Negro Spirituals.
If studying/enjoying Negro Spirituals, the point becomes even more striking---as what slaves did with them were very much a form of "Crypto-Christianity" in its own right since they had to have their songs coded so as to keep slave masters from understanding what they wanted to convey....be it in giving direction routes with the
Underground Railroad System or in conveying Christian Concepts to other slaves to aid them. I was privelaged to be able to preach awhile ago about music to the congregation---and it was amazing to see again just how diverse the issue was, just as it was growing up learning of it...and seeing how their songs so wonderfully communcated the Gospel even when it was the case that had so little access to what was written about it in scripture.
And for more info, one can go online/search out the following under their respective titles/names:
http://www.onbeing.org/program/joe-carter-and-legacy-african-american-spiritual/transcript/826
Again, its amazing to see what occurred with those who had so little....and intriguing as well, seeing how many of the same churches condemning negros for wanting to read and know God would also say that the Theology of Negro Spirituals is/was "deficient to true BIBLICAL Teachings".....for who could blame them when they were denied so much? They still adapted what little they did know to their own circumstances....passing that down the generations what they could handle.
Additionally, its interesting that when it comes to interpretation and on scripture, one's experiences can shape their perspective...for when white people heard the sermon of "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", they all took what was said of the Judgement Day and interpreted it as a reminder of getting right with God over "sin"/preparing to meet the Lord----and seeing the response others gave with the wailing/weeping and repentance over certain actions, it began what's known as the “Great Awakening”, one of the Greatest Revivals of all time. ...and something which all think was universally interpreted as response because of the dominant view's response based upon "sin"
However, for the Black man/Slave, they heard the words "Judgement" and had a COMPLETELY differing viewpoint---seeing the Judgement as something to REJOICE in, as it was a symbol of when God would deliver them from Slavery and pay back all wrongs done to them....giving justice....and yet, for the whites who owned slaves while supporting Jonathan Edwards in his speech on sin, they may not have taken the words of slaves as seriously.
But as said before....Ultimately, its nothing short of amazing to see what the slaves could do with so little. And with the slaves, their example even when it didn't seem 100% accurate to how all things were done in the Early Church was still in connection to the Ancient Faith. There's an excellent book I'm currently reading (by
Fr. Moses Berry -
curator of the
Ozarks Afro-American Heritage Museum ) the
issue that may explain more entitled
An Unbroken Circle: Linking Ancient African Christianity to the African-American Experience
The book focuses on how the other-worldly Christian spirituality of African-American slaves connected with 4th century saints in the deserts of Africa and it shows the little known story of how the African slaves who were brought to America had been deeply influenced by the faith the apostles had brought to Africa - tracing the Black Spirituals and other such phenomena to the influence of Christianity that existed in Africa since the apostles and early African saints.
The Japaneese who had similar are in the same category, IMHO. Although they may've been cut off, the same zeal passion to devotion unto the Lord even with lack of resources is what was present amongst the saints when going through persecution and yet still trusting in the Lord.
Of course, there are others who feel that what the Japanese did is to be condemned without any sympathy...as others feel that the “Hidden Christians” of Japan
have let our faith become so intertwined with our culture that it no longer bears much resemblance to true Christianity. Of course, its sad to see how over time the Crypto-Christians confused their Christian beliefs and their Japanese disguises, resulting in the emergence of a hybrid religion no longer resembling the orthodox faith of the missionaries. However, I think that its interesting to see how the Japanese
strategy of adopting Japanese cultural forms to mask their Christian faith continued for 240 years and yet their survival plan backfired...whereas in other places, the same kind of strategy succeded (as with Negro Spirituals and Black culture).
With Negro Spirituals, the ways in which messages/concepts were concealed are still celebrated by Black Christians to this day...even though most realize that there's no need to sing as was done in that era when it was necessary to conceal one's ideology. But for the Japanese, it seems that the concealed dynamic persisted past the point of when it was obselete and that is what messed them up. With Black cuture and Negro Spirituals, there's a similar dynamic with some camps that still feel that the era of Black culture with Negro Spirituals was the most pure and they seek to focus solely on that. That can be damaging since times have changed and black culture evolved, just as Japanese Christian culture did as well.
Many have noted that perhaps it was the case that Catholic Missionaries prepared them for much of the errors they may've fallen into when it came to losing connection with how the Catholic Faith was originally. For to my knowledge, the Kakure weren't given access to Bibles translated into their own language...and in many ways, the efforts of presenting the Gospel in terms that resonated with the culture they knew may've not been complete.
Deliberate alteration of the religion would follow a rational pattern of development, and so we should not expect to see the prayers as disordered as they appear to be. Rather, the prayers that we see tell the tale of a severely persecuted and isolated group of Christians desperately trying to preserve what little information they had.
I agree - and as such, it's why I'm cautious as to not say that any saints could never come from them - or any other group similar. For I salute them in their struggle and know that the Lord is the Judge ..a Merciful one at that.