Deuteronomy 30 was fulfilled as early as the
destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 586 B.C.
(2 Chronicles 36:17-19), the subsequent Babylonian
Captivity (2 Chronicles 36:20-21), and the subsequent
return of the Jews from that captivity (2 Chronicles
36:22-23, Ezra).
Deuteronomy 30 doesn't refer to the new covenant,
but to the keeping of the old covenant Mosaic law
(Deuteronomy 30:10-11,8,2).
Deuteronomy 30 also refers to the land/nation
covenant made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
(Deuteronomy 30:20b,18-19,16,9,5).
Deuteronomy 31:16-29 refers to Israel's breaking of
the Mosaic old covenant and the judgment it suffered
in 586 B.C. (not to mention 722 B.C.) because of that.
Deuteronomy 32:46-47 refers to the keeping of the old
covenant Mosaic law, and to the land/nation covenant
which preceded the old covenant Mosaic law (Genesis
15:18, 26:4, Exodus 32:13), and which wasn't ended
with that law, but became part of the new covenant of
faith (Galatians 3:8-29, Romans 4:13-25).
The old covenant ended not in 70 AD, but before that,
at the moment that the new covenant came into effect
upon Jesus' death (Matthew 26:28, Hebrews 9:16,
10:14-20, Mark 15:37-38). Jesus completely abolished
the old covenant on the cross (Ephesians 2:15,
Colossians 2:14, Hebrews 7:18-19).
The end of the world (or age) in Matthew 24:3b wasn't
in 70 AD, for Matthew 24:4-51 hasn't happened yet.
Jesus said that the church would see the abomination
of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet
(Matthew 24:15), which is Daniel 11:31,36, which is
2 Thessalonians 2:4, which didn't happen in 70 AD.
Also Matthew 24:29-31 is the same as 2 Thessalonians
2:1 and 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17, which didn't happen
in 70 AD. When Jesus comes to gather together the
church, he will destroy the Antichrist
(2 Thessalonians 2:1,8, Revelation 19:7,20).
Revelation 19:7-21 and 2 Thessalonians 2:1-8 didn't
happen in 70 AD, just as Revelation 13:4-18 didn't
happen then, or Revelation 6:12-17, or Revelation
8:7-9:21, or Revelation 11:3-19. Preterism will have
to pull out a pretty big decoder ring, as it were,
if it wants to try (only to utterly fail) to show how
all of these passages, as well as all the rest of
Revelation chapters 6-22, were fulfilled in 70 AD.
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There is no proof that Revelation was written in
64-65 AD, instead of "towards the end of Domitian’s
reign" (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:30:3).
What was seen toward the end of Domitian's reign was
what had just been referred to: "the apocalyptic
vision. For that was seen no very long time since,
but almost in our day, towards the end of Domitian's
reign" (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:30:3).
The whole point of the passage is that if the name
of the Antichrist was meant to be known "in this
present time", then it would have been revealed in
the apocalyptic vision of the book of Revelation,
which had been seen not long before that time:
"We will not, however, incur the risk of pronouncing
positively as to the name of Antichrist; for if it
were necessary that his name should be distinctly
revealed in this present time, it would have been
announced by him who beheld the apocalyptic vision.
For that was seen no very long time since, but almost
in our day, towards the end of Domitian's reign"
(Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:30:3).
This testimony of Irenaeus has never been proven
false, nor has it ever been proven that the phrase
"that was seen" is a corruption of an original that
read, "he was seen". If we go down that road, we can
make the early church fathers say anything that we
want, just by saying that anything that we disagree
with is a "corruption", which we can then replace
with whatever purportedly "original" statement we
want.
Irenaeus could speak of "the most approved and ancient
copies" of Revelation (Against Heresies 5:30:1), even
if the original had been written "almost in our day",
if by most "ancient" he simply meant the oldest. The
original Greek (or oldest Latin translation) of the
word translated into English as "ancient" would need
to be shown in order to determine all the possible
senses of that word. If Irenaeus wrote "Against
Heresies" around, say, 180 AD, then even if Revelation
had been written 115 years earlier, in 65 AD, even
the original wouldn't have been "ancient" in the sense
that we use the word "ancient", for we don't refer to
books written in 1893 as "ancient".
And if Irenaeus could refer to the oldest copies of
Revelation as "ancient", even though they might be
only, say, 105 years old (if Revelation was written
in 65 AD, and the oldest copies were made ten years
later, and "Against Heresies" was written in 180 AD),
then Irenaeus could refer to the oldest copies of
Revelation as "ancient", even though they might be
only, say, 75 years old (if Revelation was written in
95 AD, and the oldest copies were made ten years
later, and "Against Heresies" was written in 180 AD).
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"Earth" in Revelation 1:7 and Matthew 24:30 means the
planet, just as it does in Revelation 14:7, 21:1, and
Matthew 6:10, 28:18.
---
It hasn't been shown that Revelation 16 has been
fulfilled.
Revelation 16:2 has never happened, just as
Revelation 13:14-18 has never happened.
Revelation 16:3 has never happened, just as
Revelation 8:8-9 has never happened. Josephus'
"Wars of the Jews" 3:9:3 doesn't say that every
living soul died in the sea, only that some people
died in one little part of the sea.
Revelation 16:4-7 has never happened, just as
Revelation 8:10-11 has never happened.
Revelation 16:8-9 has never happened, just as
Revelation 8:7 has never happened. Josephus'
"Wars of the Jews" 3:4:1 doesn't say that the sun
scorched men with fire and great heat, only that
the Romans started some fires in Galilee.
Revelation 16:10-11 has never happened, just as
Revelation 8:12 has never happened.
Revelation 16:12-16 has never happened, just as
Revelation 19:19-21 has never happened. Neither
Tacitus' "Histories" book 5, nor his "Annals" book 13,
says that the Euphrates was dried up, so that the
kings of the east might cross it and gather together
with all of the other kings of the world at Armageddon
(Har Megiddo: Mount Megiddo in northern Israel) in an
attempt to fight Jesus at his return (Revelation
19:19-21). Nor does Tacitus' "Histories" book 5 or his
"Annals" book 13 say that three unclean spirits like
frogs came out of the mouth of the dragon, the beast,
and the false prophet, or that these spirits of devils,
working miracles, went forth to the kings of the whole
world to gather them to the battle against Jesus. All
Tacitus' "Histories" book 5 says is that Titus
gathered some forces together to fight Jerusalem; and
all Tacitus' "Annals" book 13 says is that Nero
placed some forces near the Euphrates and ordered that
some bridges be built so that they might attack the
Parthians to the east.
Revelation 16:17-21 has never happened, just as
Revelation 6:12-17 has never happened. Neither
Tacitus' "Histories" book 5, nor Josephus' "Wars of
the Jews" 5:1:4 or 5:6 says that there came a great
voice out of the temple in heaven (cf. Revelation
11:19), from the throne of God himself (cf.
Revelation 4:2), saying, "It is done"; or that there
was an earthquake larger than any that has occurred in
the history of mankind, which broke up the great city
into three parts, and caused the cities of the nations
to fall, and every island to flee away, and the
mountains to not be found; or that there fell upon men
a great hail out of heaven, every hailstone about the
weight of a talent. All Tacitus' "Histories" book 5
purports is that a voice came from the temple on
earth, saying that "the Gods" were departing. And all
Josephus' "Wars of the Jews" 5:1:4 says is that there
were three factions in Jerusalem; and all Josephus'
"Wars of the Jews" 5:6 says is that the Romans cast
some large rock (not hail) stones into Jerusalem.