Ibn Al-Qayyim specifies five kinds of Tahreef, or changes, that crept into the Books:
1. Part of the text was lost;
2. Additions were made;
3. Incorrect translation;
4. Meaning was changed or interpreted incorrectly, and;
5. Words and phrases were substituted for others
I really can't care what Ibn Al-Qayyim struggles to prove his point. There is no TAHREEF in the Christian Scriptures. He can't prove his points with isolated local examples and translations, because we do have original mss, too. How can the books have been corrupted, when copies of the old testaments, dating from 100 to 200 years before Jesus (Dead sea scrolls) have been found. Those copies are identical to the old testament as we know it today (King James version) Is it that those people knew the future and decided to change it before Jesus showed up?? Think about it. That argument is weak.....
The books of the old testament were written over a long period of time, and copies of the book were scattered by nomadic tribes and priests across the mid east region, Africa and parts of Europe.
Let's try to think about those things for a minute:
I imagine a group of people traveling around the globe trying to collect all of those books and change their content...now how much sense does that make? Are we talking about a worldwide conspiracy here? Which is harder to do...change a few hundred (thousand book) across the world.
Let's just admit for a minute that the conspiracy was true. At what point did it occur? Before Christ? In which case, the Jews had the foresight to leave everything in there concerning Christ (Which by the way they did not recognize) but remove everything that concern Muhammad??? Please let's be serious here. Okay, let's move on and assume that they were changed after Christ...Wouldn't the Jews who did not recognize Christ and until this day did not convert to Christianity say something?
Thanks to the dead sea scrolls, we know that if the books were altered, they were altered before (at least 100 years) Christ, which leaves us with the worldwide conspiracy theory. Now, I believe that we all have a brain here....HOW IN THE WORLD IS THAT POSSIBLE?? People, please understand that the Bible is a collection of Books that were written in different periods of times, it was not "given" to one man.
I ask you: Which one is easier: For one man to change one book or for 1000 to change several books and agree upon what should be in it? You do the math.
I believe it is more likely for Muhammad to have been misguided...(that is why he should have checked with the people of the book as he was instructed to do).
Pro 30:4 Who has gone up to Heaven, and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His fists? Who has bound the waters in His garments? Who has made all the ends of the earth to rise? What is His name, and what is His Son's name? Surely you know.
Pro 30:5 Every Word of God is refined, He is a shield to those who seek refuge in Him.
Pro 30:6 Do not add to His Words, that He not reprove you, and you be found a liar.
WHEN?
If the Bible was corrupted, was this before or after Muhammad? If before, why does God tell Muhammad to refer to a corrupted Scripture for guidance, and why does he say of the Torah and Gospel wherein is guidance and light rather than wherein there used to be before they were corrupted? If after Muhammad, why does the Muslim not accept the Bible, since current translations are all based upon manuscripts that predate Muhammad?
HOW?
If it was corrupted, was this by Jews or Christians? Since neither were on speaking terms with each other (s2:113 The Jews say the Christians follow nothing [true] and the Christians say the Jews follow nothing [true], yet both are readers of the Scripture, see also 5:82), how could they agree to alter every single Bible identically?
The New Testament books were widely distributed as soon as they were written. By the 6th century, there were 230 biblical manuscripts in existence, translated into 8 languages (Latin, Syriac, Coptic, Armenian, Gothic, Nubian, Georgian and Ethiopic). How could a conspiracy to change each Bible have been logistically possible? Why was there no record of this happening, and why did nobody try to stop it or hide authentic Bibles?
The Jesus Papyrus of Matthew 26, displayed in Magdalene College and recently dated to AD 68, was found in Egypt. Presumably Matthew was still alive when it was written - so why did he not try to correct it if it had been tampered with? Why did the Christians not remove embarrassing stories like Peters denial of Christ (Matt 26:69-75) or Paul and Barnabas disputation (Acts 15:39)?
WHY?
What is the Bibles testimony of itself? All Scripture is God-breathed... (2 Tim 3:16); Peter describes Pauls writings as Scripture, since some people maliciously distort his teaching as they do the other Scriptures (2 Pet 3:16). The Law was given through Moses (John 1:17) and Jesus said Scripture cannot be broken (John 10:35). His words are spirit and life (John 6:63) and He has the words of eternal life (John 6:68).
Why would anybody dare to add or remove portions of Scripture, when faced with the warning in Rev 22:18-19: If anybody adds anything to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. And if anybody takes words away from this book of prophecy God will take away his share in the tree of life and the holy city....?
Significantly, the early Muslim commentators (eg. Bukhari, al-Razi) were all agreed that the Bible could not be changed since it was Gods Word and several centuries passed before Muslims claimed that the Bible had been changed, when they carefully read the stories in the Quran and noted that they were different from those in the Bible.