There has been a great deal of discussion over the last few years of the 'materialism/naturalism' paradigm, particularly in science. In brief, this paradigm states that the natural material world is all that exists. Many theists have complained about this paradigm (and its usage in science), claiming that it is limiting.
However, I would like to contend that we are all at least functional materialists. Even those who believe in something beyond the material do not actually act as if it exists. When we want to talk to distant relatives, we don't try to send them telepathic messages - we pick up the phone. Theists with life-threatening illnesses may well pray for healing, but they also follow their doctor's instructions (at least, the ones who live do - that's why there are laws against parents forgoing medical treatment for their children in favour of prayer). We all at least act, in our daily lives, as if the material is all that there is.
So why the hostility against the materialism paradigm, particularly the opposition to science? The answer is simple - we (I mean people in general, not necessarily all of us) want desparately to believe that there is something beyond the material. We want to believe that there is life after death, that an all-powerful being cares for us, and so forth. The idea that there is nobody out there (apart from other people) who cares, that when you die that's it, is rather bleak and barren, and most simply don't want to accept it. Hence the hostility toward science, which has, if anything, grown in recent years.
Yet science states nothing at all about anything beyond the material - it doesn't state that it doesn't exist, just that it can't study it. So why are so many so angry at science? For several reasons:
- science continues to be extremely successful. It is far and away the best tool that we have ever found for understanding our universe - yet it has never come up with any evidence for anything beyond the material. A tool that is so successful at finding out things about our universe but fails to find out anything about the existence of anything beyond the material at least by implication indicates that there is nothing beyond the material.
- science continues to find material explanations for things that were once thought to have causes in the supernatural. Lightning isn't a sign of anger from the gods; it's due to static electricity in the atmosphere. Diseases aren't caused by demons; they're caused by germs. And so on. Increasingly, supernaturalists/theists are finding that there is no necessity to postulate anything beyond the material to explain what we observe.
This anger against science can be seen in a number of ways apart from the most obvious. One of the clues is the jubilation many theists/supernaturalists exhibit when science is shown to be incorrect about something. After all, if science can be wrong about (for example) the coleocanth being extinct, it can be wrong about the supernatural, as well. I believe this is the reason why so many theists are also believers in other 'weird' phenomena - bigfoot, UFOs, miracles, and so forth. All of these things are dismissed by science as inadequately evidenced - and if they are true then, to that extent, science is wrong. Which means it might well be wrong about the supernatural, as well.
Just some idle thoughts...any comments?
However, I would like to contend that we are all at least functional materialists. Even those who believe in something beyond the material do not actually act as if it exists. When we want to talk to distant relatives, we don't try to send them telepathic messages - we pick up the phone. Theists with life-threatening illnesses may well pray for healing, but they also follow their doctor's instructions (at least, the ones who live do - that's why there are laws against parents forgoing medical treatment for their children in favour of prayer). We all at least act, in our daily lives, as if the material is all that there is.
So why the hostility against the materialism paradigm, particularly the opposition to science? The answer is simple - we (I mean people in general, not necessarily all of us) want desparately to believe that there is something beyond the material. We want to believe that there is life after death, that an all-powerful being cares for us, and so forth. The idea that there is nobody out there (apart from other people) who cares, that when you die that's it, is rather bleak and barren, and most simply don't want to accept it. Hence the hostility toward science, which has, if anything, grown in recent years.
Yet science states nothing at all about anything beyond the material - it doesn't state that it doesn't exist, just that it can't study it. So why are so many so angry at science? For several reasons:
- science continues to be extremely successful. It is far and away the best tool that we have ever found for understanding our universe - yet it has never come up with any evidence for anything beyond the material. A tool that is so successful at finding out things about our universe but fails to find out anything about the existence of anything beyond the material at least by implication indicates that there is nothing beyond the material.
- science continues to find material explanations for things that were once thought to have causes in the supernatural. Lightning isn't a sign of anger from the gods; it's due to static electricity in the atmosphere. Diseases aren't caused by demons; they're caused by germs. And so on. Increasingly, supernaturalists/theists are finding that there is no necessity to postulate anything beyond the material to explain what we observe.
This anger against science can be seen in a number of ways apart from the most obvious. One of the clues is the jubilation many theists/supernaturalists exhibit when science is shown to be incorrect about something. After all, if science can be wrong about (for example) the coleocanth being extinct, it can be wrong about the supernatural, as well. I believe this is the reason why so many theists are also believers in other 'weird' phenomena - bigfoot, UFOs, miracles, and so forth. All of these things are dismissed by science as inadequately evidenced - and if they are true then, to that extent, science is wrong. Which means it might well be wrong about the supernatural, as well.
Just some idle thoughts...any comments?