ZionKnight said:
I assume that the concept of degrees is universal among the masons?
Yes, but degrees are sometimes misunderstood by non-Masons, so I'll try to elaborate.
Masonic initiation is divided into three degrees for the sake of convenience. This is a tradition carried forth from the medieval guilds, who used two degrees (Apprentice and Journeyman), with a third Master's degree (which denoted a Journeyman of the first class).
Modern Masonry maintains this system of three degrees. The First Degree introduces the candidate to Masonic symbolism, the Second Degree concerns the new sciences that were in vogue during the Enlightenment, as well as additional speculation on ethics and morality, and the Third Degree recounts the central Masonic legends.
Pretty early on, beginning around 1720, it was noticed that these degree initiation ceremonies did not quite do justice to their contents. For example, the Greek philosophers had a mystical concept of numbers in general, and in particular, geometry and algebra. The Third Degree ritual brings this to the candidate's attention, but there's only so much you can fit into an hour-and-a-half ceremony, so it isn't elaborated on in depth, but just mentioned in passing before moving on to something else.
Additional degrees were then composed for the purpose of correcting this problem. For example, today, in the Scottish Rite, the 12° is called Master Architect, and the entire ceremony concerns the ancients' ideas concerning geometry, algebra, and architecture.
This is the same with all of the so-called "higher degrees". They really don't add anything new to the Masonic system, but they elaborate on the ideas brought forth during the first three degrees. This is also what is meant when we tell new members that the "higher degrees" cannot make them more of a Mason than they already are, but they can make them
better Masons.
Degrees do not confer rank of any kind, but simply membership status. One becomes a full member of the Lodge by receiving the third, or Master Mason, degree. All Master Masons in good standing may then receive the "higher degrees" of the York and/or Scottish Rites if they so desire.
In most jurisdictions, it takes about two months to go from being a non-Mason to a Master Mason, as most Grand Lodges require a minimum 28 day period between degrees. Once one becomes a Master Mason, there is no minimal waiting time for the additional york or Scottish Rite degrees, and he may apply for, and receive them, whenever it's convenient.
And, it seems that the only thing else universal among the masons is the 'Fatherhood of God, Brotherhood of man' doctirne that the rev, so elequently and elaborately, laid out to us.
Actually, there's quite a bit that's universal among Masons, but this is possibly the one that's the most abstract. By proclaiming this, we aren't saying that Hitler, Stalin, and Pol Pot are our brothers. We are simply stating an ideal, i.e., this is the way it
should be. We
should consider the human race one family, and treat each other accordingly. Of course, humanity has a long way to go before it reaches that point, if it ever does. But regardless, we believe we should at least
try, and in doing so, we can be fairly sure that we do not violate the laws of morality and lovingkindness.