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Logical Problems with Calvinism

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Also, why does God make some to believe and others to not believe? If all people have no ability to except God whatsoever and they are all evil and depraved, then nobody is good enough to choose God so as to be regenerated and changed for the better. See, good does not just appear out of nowhere or thin air. God would have had to have placed some kind of good into a completely depraved individual in order for that individual to be good in the Calvinistic view. Does this mean God is just picking people at random to be saved? Or is God choosing people based on how they will perform because He sees their future?


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It's not a matter of failing. A person's free will is also involved. God does not force a person to stay saved against their will if they do not want God and His salvation anymore.


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The should refers to Jesus. He should lose nothing that the Father gives Him. The only free will here is Jesus'. He is not going lose anything given to Him by the Father.
 
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The should refers to Jesus. He should lose nothing that the Father gives Him. The only free will here is Jesus'. He is not going lose anything given to Him by the Father.

That doesn't make any sense.

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I am aware that some believers think that God the Father and Christ were shortly separated at the cross, but no such thing happened, though. There is no dividing of the Trinity otherwise you will have more than one God (Which is not possible).


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You have divided the Trinity. You have Jesus and the Father with two wills.
 
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I mean, the New Testament is filled with 1,050 + Commands. Do you really expect me to believe that all those commands given to the believer as a part of something that God works in all believes automatically? Don't you think that these Commands are for believers to obey and that THEY will be held accountable in not obeying them? For even to believe on Jesus Christ is a Command in the New Testament (1 John 3:23).


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Marvin Knox

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Why on Earth would I be joking about the faith? That would seriously be wrong on so many levels. I take God's Word very seriously. In fact, I have re-evaluated my beliefs many times based on what God's Word actually says (Even when it is uncomfortable).

I mean seriously. Stop and think for a moment. Don't read your Bible with a biased Calvinistic view. What does God's Word say word for word? For what do you do with words like "should"? Do you just act like it is not there? See, I can't do that. It is in God's Word for a reason; And yet, for some odd reason, you think I am joking that the word should not be understood as it normally should be. ...
You purposefully chose a translation that has the word "should" in it. Many have the word "shall" in the same place.

Most don't have either one of them.

John 6:39-40 NASB "This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.”

John 6:39-40 Young's Literal Translation "And this is the will of the Father who sent me, that all that He hath given to me I may not lose of it, but may raise it up in the last day; and this is the will of Him who sent me, that every one who is beholding the Son, and is believing in him, may have life age-during, and I will raise him up in the last day."

The important thing for you to know (besides that you shouldn't pick and choose things purposefully that you can twist into your theology) is that Jesus said clearly that He WILL raise those who the Father gives to him up on the last day.

Unless Jesus is in the business of raising up apostates on the last day - game, set, match.

I know that you consider Calvinism evil. But please don't play games with the Word of God just to try to undermine something you hate.

And please, for your own sake, don't teach anyone this stuff the way you are doing.

 
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You have divided the Trinity. You have Jesus and the Father with two wills.
Only in your version of the truth of how you see my belief wrongfully does such a condundrum exist.


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John 10:29 is an easy one. Who are the type of sheep that cannot be plucked out the Father's hand? Is it the type of sheep being dragged by their necks against their own wills on leashes? No. Most certainly not. It is the type of sheep that FOLLOW Him.

"My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:" (John 10:27).


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What sheep follow Him? His.
 
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Of course verse 28 doesn’t promise that. Nor did I say that it did.

The rest of the passage does however teach that and in no uncertain terms.

Brother Knox,

As a recap for anyone reading this post, it started on post #980, where you made the unsupported claim:

"The “inward” call listed in the so called “golden chain of salvation” in Romans 8 teaches, among other things, election unto salvation. We know that everyone does not receive this inward call because all who receive this “call” are in turn justified" -----end of your quote -------

In posts #984 and #1020 I offered exegetical arguments that demonstrated that your statement was not an exegetical established fact, but conditional on loving God in the present (Romans 8:28). Here is a portion of my refute:

"You are stating an assumption as if an established fact. Romans 8 doesn't promise that all who are called will be glorified. Please provide exegetical proof for your assumption. We have been commissioned by God to "rightly divide the Word". There are rules of grammar that must be followed to arrive at a correct interpretation.

A chain is only strong when the links remained locked in place. The foundational chain link is found in verse 28, and it's conditional. That is, while it remains true, the chain links that follow are true. Here is verse 28: "28 And we know that for those who love God [a conditional statement] all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose" (ESV).

The word "love" (verse 28 above) comes from a Greek word that is a present tense participle. Here it described an ongoing activity. Here is the verse with further explanation in brackets: 28 And we know that for those who love God [who are actively loving God in the present is the idea] all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose"

Verses 29-30 are grammatically and contextually dependent on verse 28. So those who are justified and then glorified in verse 30 are those who in the present are actively in love with God.

Those individuals who were in the faith and left the faith are not found in verses 29-30. An elevated structure exists and has functional purpose while the pillars that support it remain in place." ----end of quote---

In this response, instead of providing exegetical evidence to back up your exaggeration, you resorted to unsubstantiated arguments and baseless accusations.

The two most fundamental principles of interpretation are a consideration of a passage's context and grammar. You proceeded to throw the context out.
No- my point reads into the text exactly what the text says when it is read in context.
You are just about to prove yourself wrong. The next paragraph won't even have a verse, so a context is pointless.

Namely - - that God loved us before the world began – that He predestined us to be conformed to the likeness of His Son – that He started to fulfill that goal by “calling” “US” to believe – that we were justified when we believed the gospel – that, in the economy of God, we are even now glorified and seated with Christ in the heavens and ruling with Him in the Kingdom of God.

Why did you brake the very rule of context you promised to uphold? Not only are verse numbers absent, it's an outright opinion. I asked for exegetical proof. You are describing predestination without acknowledging that it's conditional on loving God in the present (v. 28). You are describing glorification without contextually admitting that it's condition on perseverance (v. 28). I can go on and on. It's a losing cause. Without a consideration of context the Bible becomes a buffet to serve any theology one choses.

Since Paul is, in context, talking about “you” and “us” as has been pointed out to you -- “you” and “us” were justified in the process right after the internal call - just as he said.

And an exegetical examination of the topic of justification indicates it's a past reality (Romans 5:1, etc.), an ongoing process (Romans 3:24, etc.). But it's not a completed action in Scripture. A past historical fact, yes, a present reality, a future hope, yes.

Did you forget already what you stated in post #989, where you agreed that the activity of the golden chain was conditional and not guaranteed. You wrote:

"Verses 29-30 are true while the condition in verse 28 is true." ---end of your quote----

All of the passage is meant to assure us that all things will work together for good for us who love God and are called according to His purpose.
You are minimizing verse 28 for the sake of what your theology allows.
I just posted your quote where you agreed that verses 29-30 where conditional on verse 28. So verse 28 is important. The verses that follow (vs. 29+) are only true if verse 28 is true.

Please don’t try to slip some apostate ringer into the passage. That’s just bogus.
Please back up your claim with facts.
It makes absolutely no sense at all to introduce others (unsaved people) into a passage which was meant to assure us all of the guaranteed nature of our eventual life with God (forgiven forever) - none at all. It would be antithetical to the purpose and entire message of the passage.

Please back up your accusations with facts.

If anyone is, as you say, adding additional definitions to the text it is you by your bringing non-saved people into the equation.

Please provide proof. Quote me in context or stop making allegations. In this post you were going to provide exegetical proof that perseverance is guaranteed in Romans 8. What happened?

Notice how God closes the chapter with exactly that kind of promise stated another way in addition to the ways that He has assured the believers all through this chapter.

You are now towards the end of chapter 8. But you haven't quoted one verse yet. You have wasted time by not providing valuable substance.

God has assured believers (those who remain in belief) of many good things. We agree on that. Remember, you were supposed to provide exegetical proof that perseverance is guaranteed. Here is your original unsubstantiated claim:

"We know that everyone does not receive this inward call because all who receive this “call” are in turn justified" ----end of your quote-----

So where does Romans 8 say that all who receive the inward call are guaranteed glorification? Your thesis is built on the golden chain which you earlier admitted is not guaranteed (conditional on verse 28).

“37 But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. 38 For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

Thanks for getting back on track :) You finally provide verses. But what happened to the proceeding verses for context? Notice how verse 37 begins, linking it to the context of prior verses: "But in all these things ..."

The Bible only has true meaning when understood in context. Just pasting some verses does not prove an argument. But you know these things already. So why do you disregard context when at the beginning of this thread you promised to uphold this vital principle of interpretation?

Everyone acknowledges that what is said in the rest of the passage was addressed to those in verse 28.

Thank you. You are 100% correct. The verses that follow Romans 8:28, are only contextually true when verse 28 is true. God promises that those who endure until the end will be saved. But this does not help your thesis does it? You and I agree that perseverance is required. You go one step further by claiming that perseverance is guaranteed. You have yet to offer any contextual and grammatical evidence from Romans 8.

After reading many, many commentaries on this passage over the years I will say right here that you seem to be almost alone in your total disregard for the context of this important passage.

Over and over you make accusations without offering proof. If I have quoted verses out of context, please provide proof.

If you would focus less on reading commentaries of men, and more on what the Bible states in context, you would be better off.

This is the Calvinist doctrine of perseverance of the saints exactly. The saints will persevere to the end according to that doctrine. It is the “P” in the famous TULIP acronym.

Instead of demonstrating your argument is true based on established rules of hermeneutics, you appeal to a theological arrangement of men for proof. How sad.

I’m not sure that I see things exactly like you and the 5-point Calvinists do. I’m more of a “perseverance of God” kind of guy in my theology. But you are certainly in very good company with the likes of John MacArthur, R.C. Sproal et al.

You were supposed to offer exegetical proof. But you are too busy making accusations. How sad it is.

I'm sure you'll be happy to know that.

You’re at least a 5th of the way to becoming a good Calvinist. :)
You have offered zero proof for your unsupported column that Romans 8 guarantees perseverance.
I'll repeat here what I have said before. There are plenty of ways to try to refute the doctrine of OSAS if that's your purpose.
I called on you to provide exegetical evidence of your exaggerated claim. This is the best you can do?

But trying to undermine the rock solid golden chain of salvation is probably not your best avenue of attack.

I will provide a quote of you once more where you admitted (post #989) that the links of the golden chain were conditional on verse 28. And you admitted that verse 28 does not guarantee perseverance. You wrote,

"Verses 29-30 are true while the condition in verse 28 is true." ---end of your quote----

So your point is, well, pointless.

It has stood the test of time and of the scrutiny of hundreds of theologians over the years.
So where is your exegetical proof? You offered no credible substance for your thesis.

There is more evidence in Romans 8 that perseverance is required (which you hold to). But Of course, it's not guaranteed. I won't take time tonight to post it.

In Christ!
 
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Only in your version of the truth of how you see my belief wrongfully does such a condundrum exist.


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Will Jesus lose anything given to Him by the Father?
 
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You purposefully chose a translation that has the word "should" in it. Many have the word "shall" in the same place.

I use the KJV because that is the Bible that I believe is the most accurate in today's day and age. For it was the Bible used long before the Modern Translations came around.

Most don't have either one of them.

John6:39-40 NASB "This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.”

John 6:39-40 Young's Literal Translation "And this is the will of the Father who sent me, that all that He hath given to me I may not lose of it, but may raise it up in the last day; and this is the will of Him who sent me, that every one who is beholding the Son, and is believing in him, may have life age-during, and I will raise him up in the last day."

I also provided a cross reference with John 17 to also back up what I am saying.

The important thing for you to do (besides picking and choosing things that you can twist into your theology) is that Jesus said clearly that He WILL raise those who the Father gives to him up on the last day.

I can say the same for you. The difference between us is that you are not considering all the words in the verses I have put forth and you are not able to explain your view using a real world example.

Unless Jesus is in the business of raising up apostates on the last day - game, set, match.
I know that you consider Calvinism evil. But please don't play games with the Word of God just to try to undermine it.

And please, for your own sake, don't teach anyone this stuff the way you are doing.
I am not playing games. So you can stop right there about making false accusations against me. Oh, and I will not stop telling people about the Word of God. If anything, your words of fire are inspiration for me.


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Marvin Knox

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Brother Knox,

As a recap for anyone reading this post, it started on post #980, where you made the unsupported claim:

"The “inward” call listed in the so called “golden chain of salvation” in Romans 8 teaches, among other things, election unto salvation. We know that everyone does not receive this inward call because all who receive this “call” are in turn justified" -----end of your quote -------

In posts #984 and #1020 I offered exegetical arguments that demonstrated that your statement was not an exegetical established fact, but conditional on loving God in the present (Romans 8:28). Here is a portion of my refute:

"You are stating an assumption as if an established fact. Romans 8 doesn't promise that all who are called will be glorified. Please provide exegetical proof for your assumption. We have been commissioned by God to "rightly divide the Word". There are rules of grammar that must be followed to arrive at a correct interpretation.

A chain is only strong when the links remained locked in place. The foundational chain link is found in verse 28, and it's conditional. That is, while it remains true, the chain links that follow are true. Here is verse 28: "28 And we know that for those who love God [a conditional statement] all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose" (ESV).

The word "love" (verse 28 above) comes from a Greek word that is a present tense participle. Here it described an ongoing activity. Here is the verse with further explanation in brackets: 28 And we know that for those who love God [who are actively loving God in the present is the idea] all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose"

Verses 29-30 are grammatically and contextually dependent on verse 28. So those who are justified and then glorified in verse 30 are those who in the present are actively in love with God.

Those individuals who were in the faith and left the faith are not found in verses 29-30. An elevated structure exists and has functional purpose while the pillars that support it remain in place." ----end of quote---

In this response, instead of providing exegetical evidence to back up your exaggeration, you resorted to unsubstantiated arguments and baseless accusations.

The two most fundamental principles of interpretation are a consideration of a passage's context and grammar. You proceeded to throw the context out.

You are just about to prove yourself wrong. The next paragraph won't even have a verse, so a context is pointless.



Why did you brake the very rule of context you promised to uphold? Not only are verse numbers absent, it's an outright opinion. I asked for exegetical proof. You are describing predestination without acknowledging that it's conditional on loving God in the present (v. 28). You are describing glorification without contextually admitting that it's condition on perseverance (v. 28). I can go on and on. It's a losing cause. Without a consideration of context the Bible becomes a buffet to serve any theology one choses.



And an exegetical examination of the topic of justification indicates it's a past reality (Romans 5:1, etc.), an ongoing process (Romans 3:24, etc.). But it's not a completed action in Scripture. A past historical fact, yes, a present reality, a future hope, yes.

Did you forget already what you stated in post #989, where you agreed that the activity of the golden chain was conditional and not guaranteed. You wrote:

"Verses 29-30 are true while the condition in verse 28 is true." ---end of your quote----


You are minimizing verse 28 for the sake of what your theology allows.
I just posted your quote where you agreed that verses 29-30 where conditional on verse 28. So verse 28 is important. The verses that follow (vs. 29+) are only true if verse 28 is true.


Please back up your claim with facts.


Please back up your accusations with facts.



Please provide proof. Quote me in context or stop making allegations. In this post you were going to provide exegetical proof that perseverance is guaranteed in Romans 8. What happened?



You are now towards the end of chapter 8. But you haven't quoted one verse yet. You have wasted time by not providing valuable substance.

God has assured believers (those who remain in belief) of many good things. We agree on that. Remember, you were supposed to provide exegetical proof that perseverance is guaranteed. Here is your original unsubstantiated claim:

"We know that everyone does not receive this inward call because all who receive this “call” are in turn justified" ----end of your quote-----

So where does Romans 8 say that all who receive the inward call are guaranteed glorification? Your thesis is built on the golden chain which you earlier admitted is not guaranteed (conditional on verse 28).



Thanks for getting back on track :) You finally provide verses. But what happened to the proceeding verses for context? Notice how verse 37 begins, linking it to the context of prior verses: "But in all these things ..."

The Bible only has true meaning when understood in context. Just pasting some verses does not prove an argument. But you know these things already. So why do you disregard context when at the beginning of this thread you promised to uphold this vital principle of interpretation?



Thank you. You are 100% correct. The verses that follow Romans 8:28, are only contextually true when verse 28 is true. God promises that those who endure until the end will be saved. But this does not help your thesis does it? You and I agree that perseverance is required. You go one step further by claiming that perseverance is guaranteed. You have yet to offer any contextual and grammatical evidence from Romans 8.



Over and over you make accusations without offering proof. If I have quoted verses out of context, please provide proof.

If you would focus less on reading commentaries of men, and more on what the Bible states in context, you would be better off.



Instead of demonstrating your argument is true based on established rules of hermeneutics, you appeal to a theological arrangement of men for proof. How sad.



You were supposed to offer exegetical proof. But you are too busy making accusations. How sad it is.


You have offered zero proof for your unsupported column that Romans 8 guarantees perseverance.

I called on you to provide exegetical evidence of your exaggerated claim. This is the best you can do?



I will provide a quote of you once more where you admitted (post #989) that the links of the golden chain were conditional on verse 28. And you admitted that verse 28 does not guarantee perseverance. You wrote,

"Verses 29-30 are true while the condition in verse 28 is true." ---end of your quote----

So your point is, well, pointless.


So where is your exegetical proof? You offered no credible substance for your thesis.

There is more evidence in Romans 8 that perseverance is required (which you hold to). But Of course, it's not guaranteed. I won't take time tonight to post it.

In Christ!
A lot of work went into cutting and pasting that rehash of a long series of posts.

Unfortunately it comes off misrepresenting the way it all went down.

There is lot of bad attitude displayed in there as well.

At the time of the posts we were, if I remember it correctly, having quite a civil discussion and in the context of our series of post what I said all makes sense. Here - not so much.

No one here can be expected to go back and understand correctly what went on in our conversation. I already know how it went down. The way it was presented it made perfect sense to anyone without an attitude.

Unfortunately your turn of attitude has shut the entire conversation down for good.

Have fun talking to yourself from now on out.
 
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"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day."

This by itself says nothing about the criteria for determining who is drawn. The next verse clarifies who comes to him: "Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me." The question really becomes not who is drawn, but who hears and who learns. I know there's a Calvinistic response to this, but the non-Calvinist one isn't complicated: hearing and learning aren't passive experiences in the New Testament; the individual is responsible for his capacity to learn and hear.

And, more importantly than anything, there are serious logical and philosophical problems by saying otherwise. We've drifted a bit from the OP.
 
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Marvin Knox

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I use the KJV because that is the Bible that I believe is the most accurate in today's day and age. For it was the Bible used long before the Modern Translations came around.



I also provided a cross reference with John 17 to also back up what I am saying.



I can say the same for you. The difference between us is that you are not considering all the words in the verses I have put forth and you are not able to explain your view using a real world example.


I am not playing games. So you can stop right there about making false accusations against me. Oh, and I will not stop telling people about the Word of God. If anything, your words of fire are inspiration for me.


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If any of the ones who came to Him because they were given to Him by the Father fall away as you say they can, then Jesus will be raising up non believers on the last day. That's just silly IMO.

He's obviously not talking about the Great White Throne judgment when he mentions the last day here.

We'll just go our ways now concerning this. This topic has obviously run it's course for us.
 
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"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day."

This by itself says nothing about the criteria for determining who is drawn. The next verse clarifies who comes to him: "Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me." The question really becomes not who is drawn, but who hears and who learns. I know there's a Calvinistic response to this, but the non-Calvinist one isn't complicated: hearing and learning aren't passive experiences in the New Testament; the individual is responsible for his capacity to learn and hear.

And, more importantly than anything, there are serious logical and philosophical problems by saying otherwise. We've drifted a bit from the OP.
Actually, the question is what happens to those who are drawn? But maybe I'll just start a thread. :)
 
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