ἀπώλεια, a", hJ (Demades [IV BC ]
in the sense loss; later writers; inscr. , pap. , oft. LX X; En. ; Test. 12 Patr. ) destruction.
1. trans .,
the destruction that one causes, waste ( Polyb. 6, 11a, 10 opp. thvrhsi" ; PTebt. 276, 34) eij" tiv hJ aj. au{th t. muvrou ; why this
waste of the ointment? Mk 14:4 ; cf. Mt 26:8 .
2. intrans.
the destruction that one experiences, annihilation both complete and in process,
ruin (so usu. LX X; Ep. Arist. 167; Philo , Aet. M. 20; 74; Jos. , Ant. 15, 62, Vi. 272; Test. Dan 4:5; but also in Polyb. , Plut. , Epict. et al. [ Nägeli 35]; Diod. S. 15, 48, 1 with fqorav ; Herm. Wr. 12, 16; PGM 4, 1247 f paradivdwmi se eij" to; mevlan cavo" ejn t. ajpwleivai" ) Ac 25:16 t.r .; (w. o[leqron) buqivzein eij" o[. kai; aj. plunge into utter destruction 1 Ti 6:9 ; ei\nai eij" aj. perish Ac 8:20 (Da 2:5 and 3:96 Theod.
); pro;" t. ijdivan aujtw`n aj.
to their own ruin 2 Pt 3:16 ; ( w. plavnh ) 2 Cl 1:7. Esp. of eternal destruction as punishment for the wicked: Mt 7:13 ; eij" aj. uJpavgein go to destr. Rv 17:8 , 11 . ( Opp. peripoivhsi" yuch`" ) Hb 10:39 . ( Opp. swthriva ) Phil 1:28 . hJmevra krivsew" kai; ajpwleiva" (Job 21:30 ) t. ajsebw`n ajnqrwvpwn day of judgment and (consequent) destruction of wicked men 2 Pt 3:7 . Hence the end of the wicked is described as aj. Phil 3:19 . skeuvh ojrgh`", kathrtismevna eij" aj.
objects of ( his ) anger, ready for destruction Ro 9:22 (Is 54:16 ). It will come quickly 2 Pt 2:1 , is not sleeping vs. 3.
Appears as a consequence of death (cf. Job 28 , 22 ): oJ qavnato" aj. e[cei aijwvnion Hs 6, 2, 4; God laughs at it 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:26 ). Those destined to destruction are uiJoi; th`" aj. J 17:12 ; AP 1:2. The Antichrist is also uiJo;" th`" aj. 2 Th 2:3 . aiJrevsei" ajpwleiva" heresies that lead to destr. 2 Pt 2:1 ; dovgmata th`" aj. AP 1:1. M-M. *
A Greek-English Lexicon Gingrich & Danker