Hardly any news program about the war against Hamas fails to mention the current death toll in the Gaza Strip. Ben Segenreich, an Austrian-Israeli journalist, correspondent, and Middle East expert, rightly speaks of the
"twisted logic of the numbers war, in which whoever has more deaths to show for themselves is in the right."
After the Hamas massacre on Oct 7, Israel had a sad lead in this bizarre competition for some time, as Segenreich points out: over 1,400 brutally murdered, including around 1,100 civilians. But the longer the war continues, the higher the death toll in the Gaza Strip rises: it is now said to be just over 70,000. And the higher the number rises, the greater the pressure on Israel to at least agree to a ceasefire, if not to end the fighting altogether.
There are indeed good reasons to doubt the figures on deaths in the Gaza Strip: the information comes from the "Ministry of Health" in Gaza, i.e., from Hamas, which has a vested interest in this war, which is not least a war for the opinion of the international public, in pillorying Israel with figures that are as dramatic as possible.
No one knows how many of the more than 70,000 deaths were fabricated, such as the 500 victims of an alleged Israeli attack that were invented after a misguided rocket fired by Palestinian Islamic Jihad struck a hospital in Gaza. No one can say how many of the thousands of deaths can be directly attributed to rockets fired by Palestinian terrorist groups; estimates suggest that at least ten percent of the more than 8,500 rockets and other projectiles fired at Israel fell back into the Gaza Strip.
No one knows how many of the victims were not civilians but terrorists from Hamas and other groups. In the 2014 war in the Gaza Strip, this was around half of the dead, but the terrorist groups are learning and this time they are apparently not publishing their usual martyr tributes, which would allow their members to be identified among the dead.
No one can say how many civilians died because Hamas and its allies built tunnels, rocket launchers, and ammunition depots under their homes, turning them into legitimate military targets. How many might still be alive if the terrorist groups had not turned them into human shields for their war against Israel? If Hamas had not prevented them from seeking safety, as Israel demands before attacking targets?
All these questions are lost in the mere mention of the number of people killed, not to mention the fact that the crucial question of responsibility for the misery is ignored:
Hamas forced this war on Israel and is exploiting the Palestinian deaths for "cynical number games" (Segenreich) in the media war.
However, it is only successful in doing so because the international public allows itself to be manipulated and, on the basis of obscuring and distorting figures, joins in the complaints about “war crimes” and the alleged "disproportionateness" of Israeli operations. And this is usually done without having the information necessary to make such a judgment in the first place.
However, it is only successful because the international public allows itself to be swayed by this and, based on obscuring and distorting figures, joins in the complaints about "war crimes" and the alleged "disproportionateness" of Israeli operations. And this is usually done without having the information necessary to make such a judgment in the first place.
The fact that civilians are harmed or killed in an attack does not in itself say anything about its legality under the rules of international humanitarian law. Without knowing why a particular target was attacked, who or what was supposed to be hit, and what military benefit the destruction of the target brought from the perspective of those responsible, it is impossible to assess the proportionality of an attack, for example.
Civilian casualties are terrible, but unfortunately unavoidable in urban warfare, where terrorist groups hide behind the civilian population. We should all refuse to play along with Hamas's "cynical numbers game" and not let them off the hook for the misery they have caused in the Gaza Strip.