• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

Is your creation or evolution perspective infallibly correct?

rmwilliamsll

avid reader
Mar 19, 2004
6,006
334
✟7,946.00
Faith
Calvinist
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Green
there doesn't seem to be a central authority in any particular science that certifies knowledge, but rather an increasing usage of (for instance) journal articles throughout the community that validates the information in that journal article. It looks something like a general consensus based on usage and citation, thus yielding an intersubjectivity that the science was done properly and really does justify reliability and further usage.

So majority concensus rules then? Wouldn't the same be said of religionists?

neither science nor religion appears to be majority driven consensus, but rather some subgroup consensus. In science it appears to be a subgroup of people interested in this specific topic, a ever changing group. In religion in appears to be more community based with power elites that rule differently in various communities.

In science, try to trace out the changes for big events like the changing idea of ulcers caused by infection or BSE caused by prions. see how the various communities formed and reformed over the years as those ideas were pursued by single people with extraordinary desire to overturn the consensus. both are interesting examples.
 
Upvote 0

VinceBlaze

Well-Known Member
Jun 18, 2006
1,857
109
Chicago
✟25,237.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
By measures of the expansion of the universe (supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations), and by observing how the cosmic microwave background is lensed from when it was emitted.
How can something so far away possibly be empirically observed?
 
Upvote 0

VinceBlaze

Well-Known Member
Jun 18, 2006
1,857
109
Chicago
✟25,237.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
there was no single council or meeting that settled the Hebrew Scriptures for the Jews nor the OT for the Christians but a series of changes that were not finished until late in the 16thC. My point remains that canonization is not a simple nor a specific process.
How many Old Testament canons do you believe the early Jews had? I'm specifically referring to the early Jews before the time of Christ.
 
Upvote 0

rmwilliamsll

avid reader
Mar 19, 2004
6,006
334
✟7,946.00
Faith
Calvinist
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Green
How many Old Testament canons do you believe the early Jews had? I'm specifically referring to the early Jews before the time of Christ.

at least 3 that i know of:
babylonian, palestinian and alexandrian.

notes:
on palestinian and alexandrian at:
http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/canon1.html

the idea of a babylonian comes from the difference between the Masoretic text from the 6thC CE, the now lost Hebrew underneath the LXX, and the questions raised by the Peshitta.
The Peshitta version of the Old Testament is an independent translation based largely on a Hebrew text similar to the Proto-Masoretic Text.
from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta

On top of this is the differgence of the two Jewish communities: Alexandrian and Babylonian based on a different Talmud(see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud).

see:
http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1035&letter=B
The Peshiṭta.
The Syriac translation of the Old Testament was undoubtedly made directly from the Hebrew; though at Antioch, during the third century of the present era and at later periods, it was revised so as to make it conform to the Septuagint. The history of its origin is obscure; but it was probably made in Mesopotamia during the first century.
 
  • Like
Reactions: VinceBlaze
Upvote 0

Tomk80

Titleless
Apr 27, 2004
11,570
429
45
Maastricht
Visit site
✟36,582.00
Faith
Agnostic
And who specifically decides what constitutes valid empirical knowledge?
First, I do hope you realize that you are changing the topic in another direction here? My statement was that scientists will be providing new empirical knowledge. Now, this empirical knowledge is reasonably well defined, in that it refers to evidentially based knowledge. That does not mean that all new knowledge that a scientists produces is also valid.

As to who decides what constitutes valid empirical knowledge. Basically other scientists, through peer-review and repeated testing.
 
Upvote 0

rmwilliamsll

avid reader
Mar 19, 2004
6,006
334
✟7,946.00
Faith
Calvinist
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Green
That must have been after the Jews were dispersed. What about before they were dispersed?

when dispersed? which diaspora?
there are several.
destruction of the northern kingdom
destruction of the first temple

70AD-the destruction of the second temple
135AD*

the most interesting factoid on this early time period that i am aware of it that the Falashim do not have the book of Ruth and forward in time, being separated from the body of Jews before the Babylonian captivity. They also are the only other community of Jews to retain the office of High Priest(down to the present time) along with the Samaritans.


notes:

The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tefutzah, "scattered", or Galut גלות, "exile") is the dispersion of the Jewish people throughout Babylonia and the Roman Empire. It later spread throughout the world by either migration or conversion. The diaspora is commonly accepted to have begun with the 8th-6th century BCE conquests of the ancient Jewish kingdoms and expulsions of enslaved Jewish population. A number of Middle Eastern Jewish communities were established then as a result of tolerant policies and remained notable centers of Torah life and Judaism for centuries to come. The defeat of the Great Jewish Revolt in the year 70 and of Bar Kokhba's revolt in 135 against the Roman Empire notably contributed to the numbers and geography of the diaspora, as many Jews were scattered after losing their state Judea or were sold to slavery throughout the empire.
from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah
 
Upvote 0

VinceBlaze

Well-Known Member
Jun 18, 2006
1,857
109
Chicago
✟25,237.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
First, I do hope you realize that you are changing the topic in another direction here?
Nope, I don't realize it.

As to who decides what constitutes valid empirical knowledge. Basically other scientists, through peer-review and repeated testing.
Seems like a closed group.
 
Upvote 0

Wiccan_Child

Contributor
Mar 21, 2005
19,419
673
Bristol, UK
✟46,731.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
In Relationship
Politics
UK-Liberal-Democrats
Seems like a closed group.
Technically, anyone can buy a scientific journal, read the papers, and respond. It's just that the uneducated masses won't be familiar with the terminology, and the majority won't be interested in reviewing rather tedious amounts of data.
I, personally, would find some papers quite fascinating, but most (geography, biology, biochemistry, statistical analysis, etc) would bore me :)

So, it is the peers who review it. Not because they are the only ones 'allowed', but they are the only ones who can (that is, who can review it with a full understanding of the text).
 
Upvote 0

VinceBlaze

Well-Known Member
Jun 18, 2006
1,857
109
Chicago
✟25,237.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
Technically, anyone can buy a scientific journal, read the papers, and respond. It's just that the uneducated masses won't be familiar with the terminology, and the majority won't be interested in reviewing rather tedious amounts of data.
I, personally, would find some papers quite fascinating, but most (geography, biology, biochemistry, statistical analysis, etc) would bore me :)
Sounds much like religious leaders and their bible readings.
 
Upvote 0

Wiccan_Child

Contributor
Mar 21, 2005
19,419
673
Bristol, UK
✟46,731.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
In Relationship
Politics
UK-Liberal-Democrats
Sounds much like religious leaders and their bible readings.
You assume all religious leaders have Bible readings :confused:

I don't see the parallel though. Peer review is different to reading the bible in a group.
 
Upvote 0

VinceBlaze

Well-Known Member
Jun 18, 2006
1,857
109
Chicago
✟25,237.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
You assume all religious leaders have Bible readings :confused:
When they need the bible to say something.

I don't see the parallel though. Peer review is different to reading the bible in a group.
I don't see the parallel either. How did we get onto reading the bible in a group?
 
Upvote 0

razzelflabben

Contributor
Nov 8, 2003
25,818
2,503
64
Ohio
✟129,793.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Marital Status
Married
There's a difference between bad evidence and bad logic.
Don't forget bad premises as well.
Yes, our world is complex. Logically concluding that that complexity requires a god is bad logic.
Good or bad, it is still based on evidence and that is what this discussion is about as I understand the discussion, you keep taking us into the good and bad of the conclusion, I thought the discussion was about the existance of evidence. Two different topics. Someone however, asked where the positive evidence for god was, I am showing you a string of it and you talk about good and bad evidence and good and bad logic as if I am trying to convince you to believe that the evidence is conclusive. What I am saying is that the evidence of complexity is evidence for god/God. You might come to a different conclusion based on your premis that god doesn't exist, but that doesn't change that it is evidence for god/God based on different premises. I think the problem you have is not with the evidence, but with the premises that lead to the conclusions and from a percise scientist, I would think you would understand that without me pointing it out. All I am doing is showing you a line of evidence that does evidence God. It evidences him based on our premis without doubt, but it is evidence none the less, which was the question asked.
Logically concluding that the existence of any god requires the existence of the Christian God is also bad logic.
Who is perposing that the evidence only shows the existance of the Christian God?
Good evidence collection means that the sources of error are well-understood and controlled. And yes, this is why we don't really consider something to be good evidence until it has been corroborated by independent groups of scientists.
Last time I checked, our existance, the existance of the universe, the complexity of our universe, the nature of humans, etc. were all "good evidence" corroborated by independent groups of scientists. So what exactly is your problem with the evience? As stated previously, it seems your problem is not with the evidence but with the premis, but, you keep assering it is with the evidence so I am wondering if I don't understand what you are saying and I am taking the time to ask you what problem you have with the above evidence?
The soul measuring experiment is bad evidence because it had inconsistent results, poor methodology, and has not been corroborated by independent experimentation. Thus it should be discounted entirely.
I am not argueing that point, the question was asked what evidnce, I presented several, all you seem to be argueing as bad evidence, yet much of it is the exact same evidence that leads you to believe there is no god/God's (for your benefit as to the question of Zeus), is the same evidence that speaks of god/Gods as well, so why then is it "bad" evidence when it speaks of god/God but "good" evidence when it speaks of no god/Gods? This makes no sense which is why I suggest your problem isn't with the evidence, but rather with the premis and/or conclusions of the evidence.
Now please, if you want to make the case that there is evidence for the existence of a god, you're going to have to do much better than that.
Much better than what? providing well documented, well studied evidence like the existance of the universe and it's complexity, etc. or do you just want to ignore all that evidence to knit pick about one small amount of evidence that is "bad" evidence thus throwing out all the evidence. I fear doing this would be an atrosity that would have dier consequences to your beliefs as well. We look at all the evidence, then dismiss what is not sound and look at the "good" evidence. I have absolutely no issue with throwing out some of the evidence presented because of how it was collected, but that doesn't dismiss all the evidence in any way shape or form.
Personal meaning? Perhaps. Believing or not believing in a god certainly changes ones' perspective on the world. But that doesn't mean it changes the expectation of observational evidence. There is, quite simply, no clear way in which the existence or nonexistence of a god would have any effect on any experimental evidence, for the simple reason that the idea of a god is not well-defined.
But, science isn't just about collecting evidence, it is also about drawing conclusions and those conclusions are definately altered by the premis of the existance of god/God or the non existance of the same, just as our conclusions would be different if the premis were the existance of gods over one god. So without being able to conclude the existance or non existance of said diety/dieties, science needs to accept that we don't know rather than to assume the non existance, that then colors our conclusions of the collected evidence and offers an non biased approach to our understanding, soemthing that I understand is important to the scientific community, an unbiased approach to our understanding. Is it not?
That's exactly the question I was asking. If you want to interpret data differently based upon the existence of a god, then you have to answer the questions, "If there is no god, then how will experiment A turn out? If there is a god, then how will experiment A turn out?" Due to the ill-defined nature of the concept of a god, one simply cannot answer the above questions in any intelligible way.
Well I dealt with this idea already, but a quick recap, it is not the experiment that changes but the conclusions based on logic, and an unbiased approach allows for all possibles, that being no god/God/gods, the existance of god, the existance of God, the existance of gods.....If we seek an unbiased approach to our understanding all these are possible until such time as we evidence beyond "reasonable doubt" (I just like saying that) that one or more are wrong assumptions.
Of course. Our theoretical models must fit all data. There must be no exceptions for the theoretical models to be accurate. If we find something that appears to be an exception, we must find an explanation that fits within the current theoretical framework, or we must modify our theoretical framework.

It is for this reason that scientists are looking very hard for any evidence of departure from currently-known theoretical models: every scientist wants to be the one to overturn the old and discover the new. The people that pick and choose evidence we call pseudo-scientists, and creationists are a primary offender.
Quick question, what or when did creationists become part of the discussion about the evidence for god/gods/God? What does creationism have to do with our discussion? Just trying to follow your discussion, you lost me on that one.
But the problem is that the question of the effects of the existence or non-existence of a god has no well-defined answer, and so it is useless to consider within the context of performing science.
The answer is well defined, it is either god/God/gods exist or they do not. No middle ground, exist or not exist. Now you could get into a bit of gray area in finding out which exists (provided we discover existance) but as to the question of existance, I don't see any way it could be more defined.
Well, this is precisely why there are many people that accept modern science that also accept the Bible. But this is also why there is no place for God within the confines of science: God is too poorly-defined to provide any insight as to what would be different if he existed versus if he didn't exist.
Well, I must disagree with you there, first in that God is percisely defined, that being that He cannot be confined (for this part of the discussion not we use capital God thus meaning "Christian God", used because of the inclusion of the Bible in the above quote) that God cannot be confined is a percise definition, just as saying that we will never have all the answers is a percise understanding. Secondly, I must disagree that it has no place in science. Anything that will affect the logical conclusions we draw is sugnificant to the process and thus the discipline. Therefore it is a question with much to do with science.
 
Upvote 0

razzelflabben

Contributor
Nov 8, 2003
25,818
2,503
64
Ohio
✟129,793.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Marital Status
Married
Sure, that is why science is inherently agnostic. It does not ask the 'God'-question untill it finds a method on how to test this question. What you do with that in your daily life is a different matter.
all I am suggesting is that science cannot dismiss the possibility of god/God/gods without evidence to do so because doing such would leave "holes" in our scientific explorations that leave it biased when we strive to be unbiased.
 
Upvote 0

razzelflabben

Contributor
Nov 8, 2003
25,818
2,503
64
Ohio
✟129,793.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Marital Status
Married
Consistency is not your strong suit. Here, you force a dichotomy - "...considering both possibilities" - but further on you will say that you "embrace all sorts of possibilities."
Yeah, we started out talking about God and not God, but as we progressed in our discussion, god and gods became included. The consistency you are questioning is in looking at what is possible not in limiting the discussion to only what you and I believe. Thus consistancy does prevail. The consistancy of looking at all the possibles, on occasion limiting the discussion to make it more managable. This is a common communication method, condensing and expanding as the discussion warrants.
In any case, I am certainly not willing to stipulate that there is precisely the same amount of evidence for God's existence as against, especially where science is concerned.
That is your belief, but you have not presented any evidence to support your position, how about giving it a go?
The "empirical world" is evidence for the empirical world, full stop. Complexity has been show to arise from natural processes. I don't have much idea what you mean by "chaos and 'miracles.'"
Again, we draw conclusions based on premises, your premis is that the emprical world is the empirical world, mine is that the empirical world exists so that we can exist and therefore is more than simply an empirical world but also a life giving world. Thus our conclusions will be different using the exact same evidence. This is why I suggest that you have a problem with the premis and not the evidence as you keep asserting.
Science, however, does not consider "all possibles." Science - theory-making in particular - employs parsimony as a tool.
As tom suggested, agnostisim allows for all possibles as to the existance, or non existance of god/God/gods, thus an unbiased approach. It is those who do not attempt the unbiased approach that cause arguements with the "believers" in every religion. Or at least the staunch arguements. Some people will argue about anything that is not what they believe word or word.
Uh huh.

Right. So, what do you think about lightning? Zeus-caused or not?
The evidence suggests otherwise, so that Zeus' existance is not determined by this evidence of lightning, but that Zeus creates lightning is determined.

Just a side note I find interesting, Gen. is a book that argues the existance of God over gods like Zeus. and why, something most often overlooked in exchange for an arguement about origins. Just and side note of interest. In fact, the crux of the arguement is that if God created the sun, moon, stars, etc., then they can't be gods. IOW's a logical flow of ideas centered around an understanding of our empirical world. The problem most often is that people look at it as a scientific explaination of our empirical world rather than an arguement for the exisitance of God. Puts a whole new meaning to the literal translation of Gen. doesn't it?
 
Upvote 0

razzelflabben

Contributor
Nov 8, 2003
25,818
2,503
64
Ohio
✟129,793.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Marital Status
Married
You assume all religious leaders have Bible readings :confused:

I don't see the parallel though. Peer review is different to reading the bible in a group.
Reading the bible in a group is like reading a science textbook in school. The real work comes from study of the book and arguements about the correct interpretaion of a the bible are prevalent, just as peers would review, "argue" over conclusions of data. There are parallels to be sure.
 
Upvote 0

Wiccan_Child

Contributor
Mar 21, 2005
19,419
673
Bristol, UK
✟46,731.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
In Relationship
Politics
UK-Liberal-Democrats
When they need the bible to say something.
My point is that you assume all religious leaders need the Bible. There are other religious texts, you know.

I don't see the parallel either. How did we get onto reading the bible in a group?
You compared peer reviewed scientific journals, with Bible reading. I fail to see the parallel.
 
Upvote 0