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Is your creation or evolution perspective infallibly correct?

razzelflabben

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Dark energy is scientific because it is empirical. Dark energy is a theoretical model used to explain why the expansion of the universe does not conform to the energy density of the universe as inferred by the matter that we can measure (both dark matter and normal matter). Another possibility is a modification of gravity on very large scales, and this possible modification is placed under the umbrella of dark energy for ease of communication.

Basically, looking at how the universe has expanded over the past 13.5 billion years, using a number of independent methods, says that there is a significant component of the universe that doesn't behave anything like normal matter, or our knowledge of gravity is wrong on very large scales. There are currently a number of different experiments that are involved in attempting to discover the exact nature of this dark energy, but for now, it's just a very hard thing to measure exactly. But, if we can nail it down, it may give us a tremendous amount of insight into the fundamental laws of physics, so it is, quite possibly, the most exciting area of study in cosmology today.
Okay, but the definition of empirical is
Empiric \Em*pir"ic\, Empirical \Em*pir"ic*al\, a.

1. Pertaining to, or founded upon, experiment or experience; depending upon the observation of phenomena; versed in experiments.
In philosophical language, the term empirical means simply what belongs to or is the product of experience or observation. --Sir W. Hamilton.
The village carpenter . . . lays out his work by empirical rules learnt in his apprenticeship. --H. Spencer.
2. Depending upon experience or observation alone, without due regard to science and theory; -- said especially of medical practice, remedies, etc.; wanting in science and deep insight; as, empiric skill, remedies.

Therefore what would make a theoretical idea science when God is not, provided of course that God does exist, is real. What would make one scientific and the other not. Theoretically, if God does exist, we could evidence and test for that existance, as I read the definitions that would include God as empirical by nature. Why wouldn't it? when a theoretical idea is?
 
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Chalnoth

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When I read this reply, I suspected you weren't really reading or at least understanding my posts, after reading the entire reply, I am sure of it. The evidence exists, the quality, premis, conclusion, etc. is what you are questioning. That is a different discussion all together, the question I am dealing with at the moment is what evidence exists, we can discuss the sugnificance of the evidence at length after we determine what evidence exists.
I am not suggesting that at all, what I am suggesting is that we cannot remove the possibility of God simply because we have no more evidence for His existance than we have for his lack of existance. In short, it's an "even handed" approach to our understanding of the spiritual part of our world. Which in turn can help us in our understanding of the empirical world.
No, I'm not misunderstanding your posts. I'm attacking the misleading nature of stating that bad evidence is still evidence. We should never count bad evidence as still being evidence. To do so is misleading in the extreme.

Point being I said to you what if but you refuse to accept any possible but what you believe.
No. I am exceptionally good at asking hypothetical questions. The problem is that that particular 'what if' doesn't have much meaning. Asking hypothetical questions is what science is all about. But the what if as it applies to the existence or non-existence of a god has no meaning.

To try to illustrate this, consider: if a god exists, how will it affect the voltage I measure in a detector of a supercollider? If a god exists, how will it change the statistical distribution of stars in our galaxy? If a god exists, how will it change the statistical distribution of galaxies in the universe? If a god exists, how will it change the properties of this superconductor? If a god exists, how will it change how proteins, DNA, and RNA interact?

And so on and so forth. The existence or non-existence of a god has nothing whatsoever to do with science. Considering the possibility of a god adds absolutely nothing to science. And the reason this is so is simple: you cannot define a god. Once you do define a god explicitly, you invariably find that that god either does not exist, or that that god can have no affect upon the natural world. If you doubt this, then try it.
 
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TeddyKGB

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I am not suggesting that at all, what I am suggesting is that we cannot remove the possibility of God simply because we have no more evidence for His existance than we have for his lack of existance. In short, it's an "even handed" approach to our understanding of the spiritual part of our world. Which in turn can help us in our understanding of the empirical world.
As a general approach, that is a completely absurd method of investigation and explanation. To consider "possibilities" which are unevidenced simply because they are not empirically or logically excluded opens up the virtual entirety of human imagination for consideration. It is only your blatant special pleading that makes this approach appear reasonable to you.
My view of origins, comes from an even handed approach to all subjects, as much as possible, I appraoch all topics with a premis of we don't know, I might be right or wrong in what I have been taught and believe. From there, I look at the evidence presented and evaluate it as emotion free and even handed as is possible, over the years I have become pretty good at it, though it is humanly impossible to totally acheive such.
That summary is completely at odds with your actual reasoning process. You simply reserve a special place for your God and arbitrarily discount all other possibilities.
The end result is that I can look at the evidence and say, what if... what if God does exist, what if God doesn't exist..... what if.....what if evolution is truth, what if creation is truth....what if.......
Do you ever say 'what if Zeus does or doesn't exist'?
 
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Chalnoth

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Therefore what would make a theoretical idea science when God is not, provided of course that God does exist, is real. What would make one scientific and the other not. Theoretically, if God does exist, we could evidence and test for that existance, as I read the definitions that would include God as empirical by nature. Why wouldn't it? when a theoretical idea is?
Saying that we could define an empirical god is very different from actually doing it. So, let's do it. Consider the Christian God as described in the Bible. One of this god's qualities is that he answers prayer and heals people. Now, as a god, if he chooses to heal people, then this means that this person would not have been healed by natural means. So, from this definition of a property of a god, we have a very clear prediction: there will be no disorders that never ever heal. After all, if this god can heal people, he should be completely unconcerned with natural laws. If this god is restrained by natural laws, then he ceases to be a god at all.

Thus, why doesn't god heal amputees? There has never, ever been a recorded case of a person that grew back a limb. Not once.

Therefore, a god that heals people does not exist.
 
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razzelflabben

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No, I'm not misunderstanding your posts. I'm attacking the misleading nature of stating that bad evidence is still evidence. We should never count bad evidence as still being evidence. To do so is misleading in the extreme.
So our empirical world is bad evidence? the complexity of our world is bad evidence? These are the two I started out with and you dismissed them as causually as you did the other evidence in which you dismiss because it is "bad" evidence. So then I can assume from your posts that you consider all these things bad evidence, and then I must ask you why do you even consider science if these are all "bad" evidence? I think what you mean to say, if I am following you at all is that you don't agree that these things are convincing evidence and so therefore we can dismiss them. And what I will answer to you is this, evidence is evidence no matter how convincing, how well constructed, etc. Those issues come in later. We first collect all the evidence then we dismiss or accept the evidence based on things like if it was collected well, if there is contridictory evidence, etc. We don't weed it out as we go, it would be too easy to miss something important that way, we collect, then weed, then adjust, then collect some more. I couldn't care a rats hairy if we deside in course of discussion that this information should be eliminated as valid evidence, but in order to be thorough enough to understand other views, it must be brought into the discussion and evaluated as evidence. You would like to have it removed and I don't have a problem with that, what I have a problem with is not acknowledging it at evidence, and then going on to sound like I am trying to make a case for the existance of God. I am making a case for the idea that evidence does exist for there being a God. I am not at least in this discussion ready or willing to discuss it's validity, only it's existance. For example, the study in question does exist. It's existance makes it evidence and the evidence of the study is one for the spiritual natures existance. Whether or not the experiment is valid does not remove the existance of the evidence nor does it invalidate all the other studies and evidences of the spiritual existance in man. (not necessarily natural scientific evidence). The discussion if you are following me is about the existance of the evidence not about it's validity. We can get to that if you want but first things first, evidence does exist.
No. I am exceptionally good at asking hypothetical questions. The problem is that that particular 'what if' doesn't have much meaning. Asking hypothetical questions is what science is all about. But the what if as it applies to the existence or non-existence of a god has no meaning.
Oh but you are wrong, it has a great deal of meaning some of which has already been mentioned, more implication yet to discuss.
To try to illustrate this, consider: if a god exists, how will it affect the voltage I measure in a detector of a supercollider? If a god exists, how will it change the statistical distribution of stars in our galaxy? If a god exists, how will it change the statistical distribution of galaxies in the universe? If a god exists, how will it change the properties of this superconductor? If a god exists, how will it change how proteins, DNA, and RNA interact?
Very good questions and without pondering on each question individually, I will post my inital thoughts for the moment.
First, not everything we study will change because we accept that God might exist. For example, the introduction of the computer into our scientific study did not change every experiment we conduct, sometimes the traditional way is the best. That being said, the possible existance of God doesn't necessarily change the way data is collected but rather how that data might be interpreted.
Second, to illustrate that point, consider proteins above. The possible existance of God will not change how they interact, but it could help us to explain why they interact or how that interaction takes place. It is all about the premis.
When we look at a pile of data, and we want to evaluate it, we don't say, lets dismiss this or that data because it doesn't fit our premis, what we do is apply our premis to the data. If our premis is that God might exist, then the data doesn't change, our premis does and thus our outcome might or might not change with it.
And so on and so forth. The existence or non-existence of a god has nothing whatsoever to do with science.
It absolutely does, it is a premis which should be considered when viewing the data and extracting a logical conclusion. This then would mean that more than one logical conclusions might exist, but it is what science does.
Considering the possibility of a god adds absolutely nothing to science. And the reason this is so is simple: you cannot define a god. Once you do define a god explicitly, you invariably find that that god either does not exist, or that that god can have no affect upon the natural world. If you doubt this, then try it.
I have tried it and you are wrong to a point. Meaning that definitions in words might or might not show what you say, but as science has evidenced time and time again, ideas and concepts can not always be confined in words. This is why definitions in science often undergo scrutiny and adjustments to accomidate variations that don't always fit. So if you ask me to come up with a definition and then attack it to prove your point, you probably will be able to do so, however, if we work together to define God or gods, based on common understandings, I am sure that we can come to a consences that would defy your claim and it has been done. The problem is with what I have said already, confining God to words, disiplines, ideas, tests. It would be like trying to define all parts of our universe in one definition, can't be done.

Consider this, IF God exists, and is as defined in the bible (for this discussion we will limit it to the God of the bible though we can exand as time goes on) He is bigger than His creation, therefore anything you have a hard time defining percisely within His creation would be even harder for Him Himself. Does that mean He doesn't exist or that an understanding of Him wouldn't add to our understanding, NO it means that definitions are hard to make percise in the midst of a complex and chaotic world.
 
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razzelflabben

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As a general approach, that is a completely absurd method of investigation and explanation. To consider "possibilities" which are unevidenced simply because they are not empirically or logically excluded opens up the virtual entirety of human imagination for consideration. It is only your blatant special pleading that makes this approach appear reasonable to you.
So our world and it's complexity are not emperical how? This discussion began with the use of these things as evidence. So we come to this part of the discussion and suddenly there is no evidence. How does that work? What I am saying is that there is equal amounts of evidence but instead of considering both possiblies we dismiss one and hold to the other, this is terrible bias and as I have been told on more than one occasion, science attempts to be unbiased and works hard to be so. So if the same evidence that speaks for a god is the same evidence that speaks against his existance, then science must accept both as possible or science is not as unbiased as they want us to believe.
That summary is completely at odds with your actual reasoning process. You simply reserve a special place for your God and arbitrarily discount all other possibilities.
Not at all, I embrase all sorts of possibilities, I have weighted the evidence and found a place in which I am comfortable, you may find a different place of comfort that's cool, but fom a science standpoint, all possibles still exist until such time as one or more may be dismissed scientifically and so far, the empirical world still exists and so does complexity and chaos and "miracles". All exidences for a god to exist. What evidence do you present that God does not exist and I will poke it full of holes as easily as you are trying to dismiss the evidence that exists for God.
Do you ever say 'what if Zeus does or doesn't exist'?
Sure, Zeus was considered a god was he not? Therefore his possible existance is part of this very discussion. In fact, it is common to use God to speak of the God of the bible and god to speak of all other gods. Therefore distinguishing between God and gods and both have been referenced here.
 
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razzelflabben

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Saying that we could define an empirical god is very different from actually doing it. So, let's do it. Consider the Christian God as described in the Bible. One of this god's qualities is that he answers prayer and heals people. Now, as a god, if he chooses to heal people, then this means that this person would not have been healed by natural means. So, from this definition of a property of a god, we have a very clear prediction: there will be no disorders that never ever heal. After all, if this god can heal people, he should be completely unconcerned with natural laws. If this god is restrained by natural laws, then he ceases to be a god at all.

Thus, why doesn't god heal amputees? There has never, ever been a recorded case of a person that grew back a limb. Not once.

Therefore, a god that heals people does not exist.
Now we delve into theological questions and all I asked for was a simple explaination how two different things which have similar characteristics can be viewed so differently as one being scientific and the other not. We can go into the theological, but I would prefer a simple straight forward answer over a long drawn out theological discussion.

If you don't mind.
 
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Chalnoth

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So our empirical world is bad evidence? the complexity of our world is bad evidence?
There's a difference between bad evidence and bad logic. Yes, our world is complex. Logically concluding that that complexity requires a god is bad logic. Logically concluding that the existence of any god requires the existence of the Christian God is also bad logic.

Good evidence collection means that the sources of error are well-understood and controlled. And yes, this is why we don't really consider something to be good evidence until it has been corroborated by independent groups of scientists.

The soul measuring experiment is bad evidence because it had inconsistent results, poor methodology, and has not been corroborated by independent experimentation. Thus it should be discounted entirely.

Now please, if you want to make the case that there is evidence for the existence of a god, you're going to have to do much better than that.

Oh but you are wrong, it has a great deal of meaning some of which has already been mentioned, more implication yet to discuss.
Personal meaning? Perhaps. Believing or not believing in a god certainly changes ones' perspective on the world. But that doesn't mean it changes the expectation of observational evidence. There is, quite simply, no clear way in which the existence or nonexistence of a god would have any effect on any experimental evidence, for the simple reason that the idea of a god is not well-defined.

That being said, the possible existance of God doesn't necessarily change the way data is collected but rather how that data might be interpreted.
That's exactly the question I was asking. If you want to interpret data differently based upon the existence of a god, then you have to answer the questions, "If there is no god, then how will experiment A turn out? If there is a god, then how will experiment A turn out?" Due to the ill-defined nature of the concept of a god, one simply cannot answer the above questions in any intelligible way.

When we look at a pile of data, and we want to evaluate it, we don't say, lets dismiss this or that data because it doesn't fit our premis, what we do is apply our premis to the data.
Of course. Our theoretical models must fit all data. There must be no exceptions for the theoretical models to be accurate. If we find something that appears to be an exception, we must find an explanation that fits within the current theoretical framework, or we must modify our theoretical framework.

It is for this reason that scientists are looking very hard for any evidence of departure from currently-known theoretical models: every scientist wants to be the one to overturn the old and discover the new. The people that pick and choose evidence we call pseudo-scientists, and creationists are a primary offender.

But the problem is that the question of the effects of the existence or non-existence of a god has no well-defined answer, and so it is useless to consider within the context of performing science.

Consider this, IF God exists, and is as defined in the bible (for this discussion we will limit it to the God of the bible though we can exand as time goes on) He is bigger than His creation, therefore anything you have a hard time defining percisely within His creation would be even harder for Him Himself. Does that mean He doesn't exist or that an understanding of Him wouldn't add to our understanding, NO it means that definitions are hard to make percise in the midst of a complex and chaotic world.
Well, this is precisely why there are many people that accept modern science that also accept the Bible. But this is also why there is no place for God within the confines of science: God is too poorly-defined to provide any insight as to what would be different if he existed versus if he didn't exist.
 
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Tomk80

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Fair enoughRight, but what if an accurate description of the world is found in God? If you refuse to accept the possiblity, you can not hope to find accurate descriptions of the world much less understand those descriptions that you do uncover. Point being that as a scientist, you cannot remove any possibilities until such time as you have conclusive reason to do so. If you can't even test for God's existance, you can't discount His existance and His potential existances influence on our understanding of the empirical world.
Sure, that is why science is inherently agnostic. It does not ask the 'God'-question untill it finds a method on how to test this question. What you do with that in your daily life is a different matter.
 
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TeddyKGB

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So our world and it's complexity are not emperical how? This discussion began with the use of these things as evidence. So we come to this part of the discussion and suddenly there is no evidence. How does that work? What I am saying is that there is equal amounts of evidence but instead of considering both possiblies we dismiss one and hold to the other, this is terrible bias and as I have been told on more than one occasion, science attempts to be unbiased and works hard to be so. So if the same evidence that speaks for a god is the same evidence that speaks against his existance, then science must accept both as possible or science is not as unbiased as they want us to believe.
Consistency is not your strong suit. Here, you force a dichotomy - "...considering both possibilities" - but further on you will say that you "embrace all sorts of possibilities."

In any case, I am certainly not willing to stipulate that there is precisely the same amount of evidence for God's existence as against, especially where science is concerned.
Not at all, I embrase all sorts of possibilities, I have weighted the evidence and found a place in which I am comfortable, you may find a different place of comfort that's cool, but fom a science standpoint, all possibles still exist until such time as one or more may be dismissed scientifically and so far, the empirical world still exists and so does complexity and chaos and "miracles". All exidences for a god to exist.
The "empirical world" is evidence for the empirical world, full stop. Complexity has been show to arise from natural processes. I don't have much idea what you mean by "chaos and 'miracles.'"

Science, however, does not consider "all possibles." Science - theory-making in particular - employs parsimony as a tool.
What evidence do you present that God does not exist and I will poke it full of holes as easily as you are trying to dismiss the evidence that exists for God.
Uh huh.
Sure, Zeus was considered a god was he not? Therefore his possible existance is part of this very discussion. In fact, it is common to use God to speak of the God of the bible and god to speak of all other gods. Therefore distinguishing between God and gods and both have been referenced here.
Right. So, what do you think about lightning? Zeus-caused or not?
 
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VinceBlaze

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i think you have missed the point.
You're parrotting a statement of mine from the immediately previous post, albeit in an entirely different context. Not incredibly original. If you make your point clearer, then perhaps I will understand it.

there is not a single canon for either the OT or the NT.
There is a predominant one however. This is what I was referring to. I'm not going to endeavor to list secondary canons as you have here. I'm aware that they exist, but they were not relevant to my original assertions.

the point?
Finally.

it is a single canon and a single story only if you are part of a specific interpretive community and ignore everyone else.
How is this relevant?
 
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rmwilliamsll

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There is a predominant one however.

ok. which one is predominant:
Roman Catholic and Orthodox
or
Protestant?

they almost partition Christianity into halves*.

notes:
*a little research yields

Major Traditional Branches of Christianity
(mid-1995; source: Encyclopedia Britannica)
Branch
Number of Adherents
Catholic 968,000,000
Protestant 395,867,000
Other Christians 275,583,000
Orthodox 217,948,000
Anglicans 70,530,000

in fact, Roman Catholic + Orthodox is 1.2 B vs 7K protestant.
the dominant canon is Roman Catholic(which is the same OT as Orthodox). by a factor of at least 50% over all the rest.
 
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VinceBlaze

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Dark energy is purely empirical. We haven't yet measured it well enough to say what it is, though.
What practical evidences have you isolated for the existence of dark energy? Isn't it sort of far away to measure properly with recording devices?

I don't see any research being pursued by adherents to religion to further their religion. Though I suppose I could have missed some.
They already claim to have testimony of divine revelation, so it's not likely that they'll be pursuing further research.
 
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VinceBlaze

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Generally, the important question to ask in this would be whether the research adds to the body of empirical knowledge. Scientists try to do this, people who apply it do not try to do this. Of course, this is giving a more black and white view then is actually present in the real world.
And who specifically decides what constitutes valid empirical knowledge?
 
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VinceBlaze

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There is a predominant one however.

ok. which one is predominant:
Roman Catholic and Orthodox
or
Protestant?
Go with whatever one you like best, lolol. My initial reference was regarding the canonization of the Jewish Old Testament by the Jews. We may be getting off onto a tangent here for lack of context.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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And who specifically decides what constitutes valid empirical knowledge?

it looks more like a valid technique then a group of people decides if the justification of empirical knowledge is sufficient to describe it as valid.

there doesn't seem to be a central authority in any particular science that certifies knowledge, but rather an increasing usage of (for instance) journal articles throughout the community that validates the information in that journal article. It looks something like a general consensus based on usage and citation, thus yielding an intersubjectivity that the science was done properly and really does justify reliability and further usage.

but it would be useful to find where others have written on the topic.
 
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VinceBlaze

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there doesn't seem to be a central authority in any particular science that certifies knowledge, but rather an increasing usage of (for instance) journal articles throughout the community that validates the information in that journal article. It looks something like a general consensus based on usage and citation, thus yielding an intersubjectivity that the science was done properly and really does justify reliability and further usage.
So majority concensus rules then? Wouldn't the same be said of religionists?
 
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Chalnoth

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What practical evidences have you isolated for the existence of dark energy? Isn't it sort of far away to measure properly with recording devices?
By measures of the expansion of the universe (supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations), and by observing how the cosmic microwave background is lensed from when it was emitted. Future observations that will further nail it down include refinements of the above three measures, as well as galaxy cluster counting experiments and weak lensing surveys.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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Go with whatever one you like best, lolol. My initial reference was regarding the canonization of the Jewish Old Testament by the Jews. We may be getting off onto a tangent here for lack of context.

this is where the issue started:

Genesis 1 was submitted for peer review during Old Testament canonization.


which canon?
which council?


there was no single council or meeting that settled the Hebrew Scriptures for the Jews nor the OT for the Christians but a series of changes that were not finished until late in the 16thC. My point remains that canonization is not a simple nor a specific process.
 
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