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Is there an objective morality?

  • Yes

  • No


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o_mlly

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If your child needs punishment then you can send her to her room. Maybe the room is in the basement. And you keep her there for ten minutes. Is that wrong? Well, I guess not. All children need to be disciplined.

Your next door neighbour does the same. But keeps his kid in the basement for ten years. Is that wrong? Obviously so, in my opinion. And I'll bet in yours as well. But is it objectively wrong? It would seem odd from your position to say that it's subjectively wrong. As you might say, 'find me someone could could possibly agree that it would be acceptable'.

So we have one situation where ten minutes is fine. And ten years isn't. And ten years is objectively bad (assuming that you agree on that).

At what point does it become objectively bad?
It is not only possible but desirable that subjectively one agrees with the objective fact regarding the morality of a human act.

The morality of a human act requires the act be good in its moral object, the actor's intention, and the circumstances. Lay out for us those three sources of morality in full for your neighbor's act and you'll be able to determine the act's morality. (I have a finished walkout "basement" with a home theater, exercise room and golf driving net. So give us some detail on the kid's room in her basement if it's not like mine.)
 
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o_mlly

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If you want to talk about ad hominems, how about the fact that you are using me pointing out how you are using flawed arguments, and then saying that my argument about morality is wrong because I am allegedly calling you names? That's the very definition of ad hominem.
? I don't want to talk about ad hominems but I would like, as I requested of you several times, to read about my "flawed arguments". Please do point out the flaws.

What? You didn't claim that it proves all morality is objective, you claim that it proves all morality is not subjective?

Please tell me, what's the functional difference between "objective" and "not subjective"?
A universal claim is defeated if just one instance of a contradiction can be shown:
All swans are white.
All morality is subjective.

Black swan exists.
Rape is objectively immoral.


"Objectivity" - claims are not ... influenced by particular perspectives, value judgments, community bias or personal interests ... Scientific Objectivity (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
 
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Bradskii

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It is not only possible but desirable that subjectively one agrees with the objective fact regarding the morality of a human act.

The morality of a human act requires the act be good in its moral object, the actor's intention, and the circumstances. Lay out for us those three sources of morality in full for your neighbor's act and you'll be able to determine the act's morality. (I have a finished walkout "basement" with a home theater, exercise room and golf driving net. So give us some detail on the kid's room in her basement if it's not like mine.)

The kid's done something wrong so he wants to punish her. It's simple enough. You don't need an architectural layout, a written confession from the girl and a detailed memo from the father explaining his philosophy on rearing children.

It's subjectively bad as far as the daughter is concerned and subjectively good from the father's view. And from your's, I'd guess (but please confirm).

How long does she need to be kept down there for it to become objectively bad?
 
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o_mlly

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The kid's done something wrong so he wants to punish her. It's simple enough. You don't need an architectural layout, a written confession from the girl and a detailed memo from the father explaining his philosophy on rearing children.

It's subjectively bad as far as the daughter is concerned and subjectively good from the father's view. And from your's, I'd guess (but please confirm).

How long does she need to be kept down there for it to become objectively bad?
So, since I would not consider being consigned to my "basement" as really all that burdensome we can toss out your "basement" motif as making dad seem especially cruel.

He just wants to "punish her"? That's it, his intention is to "extract a pound of flesh" kind of intention? Did she murder her mother or take a cookie w/o permission? No, you'll have to provide more than that. Someone metaphorically referred to making moral judgements as like "playing with hand your dealt". So let's see all your cards.
 
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Bradskii

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So, since I would not consider being consigned to my "basement" as really all that burdensome we can toss out your "basement" motif as making dad seem especially cruel.

He just wants to "punish her"? That's it, his intention is to "extract a pound of flesh" kind of intention? Did she murder her mother or take a cookie w/o permission? No, you'll have to provide more than that. Someone metaphorically referred to making moral judgements as like "playing with hand your dealt". So let's see all your cards.

Swore at her mother. When does the punishment become objectively bad?
 
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Moral Orel

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But if he thinks he is doing nothing wrong by his subjective morality aren' t you stopping him from expressing and living out his moral views.

Once again use the "Likes and Dislikes" for food that people use to explain subjective morality. It would be like you stopping someone from " Liking" peas because you think its wrong to eat peas. That doesnt make sense and is intolerant of peoples rights to have their own moral views.

But like the rape example you are stopping someone doing something you hate. So if you apply the same logic from the rape example if you see someone eating brussel sprouts you will also stop them because you have brussle sprouts. IE

I hate rape so I will stop someone raping.
I hate brussel sprouts so I will stop someone eating brussel sprouts.

So your saying there are no right and wrong choices in moral behaviour.

Well if there is no right and wrong moral behaviour and its only about your " Likes and Dislikes" then it seems rather strange to stop people because there doing something you dislike. If I see a person chewing gum I don't go and wrestle him to the ground and take the gum out of his mouth.

People can't just go around attacking people because they are doing something you hate. You' ve got to have a justified reason besides your pesonal "Likes and Dislikes" to do that.

But how can we base stopping people from acting out their moral beliefs as you do based on feelings. Feelings are not a good measure of morality. Feelings can be wrong, erractic, unpredictable, misguided. Imagine condemning or denying people their right to live their moral views because you feel like you hate them.

I actually find that subjective morality something strange and counter intuitive. UNder this system we are to believe that we can never really say some horrible things like rape, child abuse or torture are never really wrong. That goes against everything humans are.

If my position is so bizarre why do the majority of people including philosophers think moral realism (objective morals outside peoples views) is the correct position to take.

What do philosophers think about moral realism?
The 2009 PhilPapers survey asked just under a thousand philosophers and philosophy graduate students about moral realism, and discovered that 56.4% were moral realists, 27.7% weren’t, and 15.9% held some other position.
for every philosopher who thinks there aren’t any objective moral facts, two philosophers think there are.
But even philosophers who are committed to moral anti-realism think that there are some good reasons to be a moral realist. They don’t think that proponents of objective morality are just confused, rhetorically sneaky, or crypto-theists.

But if the question was not “is moral realism true” but “is there a good case to be made for moral realism”, I suspect the percentage would jump from 56.4% to somewhere in the high nineties. The moral sceptic will certainly be able to find philosophers who agree with him that there aren’t any objective moral facts. However, he won’t be able to find many philosophers who agree with him that moral realists are all horribly confused. He might not be able to find any.

Take the claim “it is objectively wrong to torture your infant son to death for fun”. To me, this claim seems to be as secure as what I can see with my own eyes. In fact, it seems more so: if I somehow became convinced that either I was hallucinating or torturing my infant son to death for fun was right, I would immediately assume I was hallucinating. This claim certainly seems more secure than claims like “moral realism is a bit weird”, or “if people disagree about morality, there might be no right answer”.

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskPhiloso..._there_good_arguments_for_objective_morality/

Western adults seem to regard moral properties as objective, at least more so than social conventions or taste properties, but less so than scientific facts (Goodwin & Darley 2008).
https://www.newappsblog.com/2013/01/folk-metaethics-does-moral-realism-motivate-us-to-act-more-morally-and-if-so-why.html

It seems to lots of us as if suffering is bad; the claim is obvious, plausible, commonsensical, and self-evident.6 Arguably, everyone at-least-tacitly considers appearances to be evidence.7 Similarly, it seems as if stealing is wrong, even if you like to steal, and even if you trick someone into believing that stealing isn’t wrong. So there’s plenty of intuitive evidence that these ethical truths are objective: their truth doesn’t vary based on any particular person’s situation or preferences.

https://1000wordphilosophy.com/2015/11/05/ethical-realism/
Why did you cut and paste your old post? Are you going to address my response to it or not? I don't care about your appeal to popularity fallacy you added, we aren't arguing over whether or not morality is objective overall. We're arguing about your appeal to consequences fallacy here:

Under a subjective morality we would have to say that the attackers actions are not really wrong beyond any subjective view so we can't really say its morally wrong (if there is such a thing as morality).
To which I asked:
Okay, but so what?

All you've done since is imply that I'm wrong to be intolerant, or that I'm wrong to act without justification. But you said it yourself, "we can't really say its morally wrong". So I'm still waiting for an answer to my "so what?".
 
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essentialsaltes

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Once again use the "Likes and Dislikes" for food that people use to explain subjective morality. It would be like you stopping someone from " Liking" peas because you think its wrong to eat peas. That doesnt make sense and is intolerant of peoples rights to have their own moral views.

For people who don't like the analogy with subjective tastes in food, art and music, you guys often take that analogy far too strictly. Let's not use "likes and dislikes". Let's use opinions.

In my opinion, Brussels sprouts taste nasty, but if you want to eat em, it's your own look-out.
In my opinion, people should not rape other people, and I feel strongly enough about it to stop them with the force of law or my own intervention if the law is not at hand.

Nothing prevents me from holding these opinions. Nothing prevents me from being intolerant of people who do immoral (in my opinion) things.

As we saw before, some people hold the opinion that Trump won the election, and felt strongly enough about it to storm the Capitol.

We know that actions can follow from opinions. These opinions don't have to be based on anything objective to spur action. They don't even have to be based on anything true to spur action.

So to say I can't act on my opinions is to fly in the face of evidence before our eyes.

All of the recent efforts to use disinformation and misinformation to get people to act in ways corrosive to society is predicated on the fact that people are all too easily convinced that their opinions are actually objective facts.
 
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o_mlly

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Swore at her mother. When does the punishment become objectively bad?
Clearly you quickly dismissed the idea of pursuing a career as a script writer. Now. when do we find out that the child had Tourette Syndrome?

Rather than play 20 questions with your imagination, choose a human act from history to analyze.
 
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VirOptimus

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Clearly you quickly dismissed the idea of pursuing a career as a script writer. Now. when do we find out that the child had Tourette Syndrome?

Rather than play 20 questions with your imagination, choose a human act from history to analyze.
Where do the authority to decide whats right morally come from? Who holds it?
 
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stevevw

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Yep! So what?
That goes against subjective morality because subjective morality should be tolerant of different views. Your not being tolerant of different moral views thus are undermining your own moral position.

Yes, I am intolerant of other people's views sometimes, such as when they think rape is fun. No one has a "right" to anything. So what?
But to say your intolerant sometimes is to admit there must be some objective measure of when to be tolerant or not.

Nope. I hate eating Brussel sprouts. I don't care if someone else eats Brussel sprouts.
Yet you hate rape and do care if someone else rapes. So your brussel sprout comparison doesn' t match your moral position. At least your position on rape. So therefore its inconsistent.

There are no correct/incorrect acts.
So torturing children is not incorrect behaviour. Morality is a rational enterprise. I can determine the correct way to behave as opposed to other ways to behave by reasoning and logic.

What's strange about it? You do things to prevent stuff you dislike all the time too. It's the same thing it just involves other people.
LIke I said we don't go around stopping people eating peas because we hate peas. Apply this logic to morality and it doesn't work. What if the person who rapes "likes" raping. Aren't you stopping someone who likes rape. Doesn't he have the right to view rape this way if there is no moral right and wrongs and therefore is doing nothing wrong.

Why are you stopping someone doing something they like. What gives you the right to do that. Disliking something isnt a justified reason as that only applies to you and not others.

I just walked into the other room and gave my wife a slap on her bum because I felt like it. No justified reason. So I guess I can just go around attacking people without a justified reason.
No because you did have a justified reason because that is your wife and you are close and allow that. Try doing that to a work college you don't know in the middle of the office and see how long you will last in your job.

It isn't "morally wrong" for me to act without a justified reason because there is no "morally wrong" and there is no "morally right". But that's what you're thinking isn't it?
No I am thinking of how you can apply that logic to slapping the backside of one of your co-workers and justify it as OK because there is no moral right and wrong.

The same way you act to affect things you like/dislike all the time.
Yeah, I guess I try to remove myself from the situation or maybe ask if they can stop or say nothing in social situations. It's a hard one as in todays society people are stopped (deplatformed) for even speaking about their opinions of morality let alone going around and actually making people conform to your " Likes and Dislikes" Seems strange.

So I find it hard to imagine someone going around stopping people who do things you dislike. Especially in a social moral situation. The person who was doing the stopping would be likewise stopped and everyone would be running around stopping each other for not liking or disliking certain things, behaviours, food, ect.

I don' t think people go arounnd forcing others to stop based on their subjective feelings or preferences. Otherwise you are forcing your "Likes and Dislikes" onto others who have their "Likes and Dislikes". What if the person doing the thing you dislike happens to like doing it. Aren' t you stopping someone doing something they think is OK. Won't they in turn stop you under subjective thinking.

They are the only way we measure morality.
So your saying the measure of morality is inconsistent and arbitrary because thats how feekings work. One person says I feel abusing kids if fine. The other says I feel abusing kids is wrong. How do we tell who is right if there is no right or wrong. That means the person who feels abusing kids is fine is not really doing anything wrong.

Your "intuition" is just your feelings, bub.
Intuitions have been proven to be more than feelings. They are about a persons experience of morals which are reasoned out when determining what is right and wrong.


Moral values and duties are simply self-evidence and intuitive.
If we see a child getting tortured, we don’t think that is how other people see the world and we should move on. No, we all think that must be stopped and justice must be done.


One of the most distinctive features of Ethical Intuitionism is its epistemology. All of the classic intuitionists maintained that basic moral propositions are self-evident—that is, evident in and of themselves—and so can be known without the need of any argument.
Intuition is immediate apprehension by the understanding. It is the way that we apprehend self-evident truths, general and abstract ideas,

So it looks like we can find two notions of intuition in intuitionist thought—one understood as an intellectual seeming or apprehension, and the other as a pre-theoretical, non-inferred, firmly held belief or conviction.[2]

Intuitions are Used as Evidence in Philosophy

Nothing is "really morally wrong in any ultimate way". So what? As we've discussed I can still affect people's behavior to prevent them from stealing, raping, and torturing even though morality isn't objective. So again and again, so what?
I think the wrongs you have identified like rape, stealing, torturing are also wrong by law which gives some objective value because their written in law.

But I am interested in if the same logic applies to social situations. For example if a friend cheats on your wife or people are greedy and deny others. If the same logic applies then under subjective thinking we should be able to stop anyone breaking social morals you hate like the above mentioned examples. That would seem strange that we are not consistent moral position.

Please stop just declaring victory by telling me what I believe. That I act in ways that attempt to affect the world in ways I like is not a claim that the world ought to be the way I like. When I buy chocolate ice cream at the store, that is not me believing that my freezer ought to have chocolate ice cream inside.
OK Sorry if I made you think that. I guess I am a little confused. I am not trying to imply anyone who does not think there are objective morals or truths doesn't know morality or have a sense of right and wrong. I understand you say there is no ultimate right and wrong.

I am just having trouble trying to link "Likes and Dislikes", preferences, all the subjective reasons that don't ground anything into something I think does need some grounding because it matters more than our subjective thinking. In general we intuitively act like moral matters "Matter" and we need to be able to stand on some objective ground to sort them.

I don't think you can apply that same logic to subjective thinking like preferences, opinions and feelings. As subjective thinking varies it could mean people stopping others for all sorts of moral behaviour in social situations.
 
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Moral Orel

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That goes against subjective morality because subjective morality should be tolerant of different views.
One line into your response and it's clear that you aren't listening to me at all. You're telling me I'm acting wrongly by being intolerant. Think about what's contradictory about your response and get back to me when you figure it out.
 
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Moral Orel

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For people who don't like the analogy with subjective tastes in food, art and music, you guys often take that analogy far too strictly. Let's not use "likes and dislikes". Let's use opinions.

In my opinion, Brussels sprouts taste nasty, but if you want to eat em, it's your own look-out.
In my opinion, people should not rape other people, and I feel strongly enough about it to stop them with the force of law or my own intervention if the law is not at hand.

Nothing prevents me from holding these opinions. Nothing prevents me from being intolerant of people who do immoral (in my opinion) things.

As we saw before, some people hold the opinion that Trump won the election, and felt strongly enough about it to storm the Capitol.

We know that actions can follow from opinions. These opinions don't have to be based on anything objective to spur action. They don't even have to be based on anything true to spur action.

So to say I can't act on my opinions is to fly in the face of evidence before our eyes.

All of the recent efforts to use disinformation and misinformation to get people to act in ways corrosive to society is predicated on the fact that people are all too easily convinced that their opinions are actually objective facts.
I think you're confusing the issue. Between these two things:

Brussel sprouts taste good.
Brussel sprouts taste bad.

Neither is really true or false. How something tastes is entirely subject to the taster.

However, between these two statements:

Trump won the election.
Trump lost the election.

One of them is objectively true and one of them is objectively false. Neither fact is subject to anyone who holds an opinion about it.

Only the first example is analogous to morality because the "facts" we're judging are entirely subjective. The latter example doesn't fit because someone is objectively correct in their opinion.
 
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stevevw

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One line into your response and it's clear that you aren't listening to me at all. You're telling me I'm acting wrongly by being intolerant. Think about what's contradictory about your response and get back to me when you figure it out.
I am sorry if thats the case. I didnt mean for it to sound that way. I try to speak in the 3rd person but I do sometimes slip into that singular. But that is not to make things personal but to bring home that subjective is about you, me and everyone. Its about the Subjects psychological state only. Their " Likes and Dislikes", views of the world, opinions, feelings ect.

But none of that has grounding. Yet humans act like moral situations matter and that there is or should be some "Truth" or "Objective" to measure behaviour. I am just finding it hard to rationalize subjective thinking with how people act morally.

I did explain this at the end of my last post. I know I get long winded but I can't help it sometimes. I am working on it.
 
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stevevw

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For people who don't like the analogy with subjective tastes in food, art and music, you guys often take that analogy far too strictly. Let's not use "likes and dislikes". Let's use opinions.

In my opinion, Brussels sprouts taste nasty, but if you want to eat em, it's your own look-out.
In my opinion, people should not rape other people, and I feel strongly enough about it to stop them with the force of law or my own intervention if the law is not at hand.

Nothing prevents me from holding these opinions. Nothing prevents me from being intolerant of people who do immoral (in my opinion) things.

As we saw before, some people hold the opinion that Trump won the election, and felt strongly enough about it to storm the Capitol.

We know that actions can follow from opinions. These opinions don't have to be based on anything objective to spur action. They don't even have to be based on anything true to spur action.

So to say I can't act on my opinions is to fly in the face of evidence before our eyes.
I am not saying that people don't know what is right or wrong morally and therefore cannot express that. I am saying they have no grounding for this and I think grounding matters in moral matters.

All of the recent efforts to use disinformation and misinformation to get people to act in ways corrosive to society is predicated on the fact that people are all too easily convinced that their opinions are actually objective facts.
I agree. This is a progression of modern thinking post modernist even more progressed to a sort of indiviudal and tribe relativist thinking. There is no truth just personal truth, there is no reality just personal reality.

But the fact that people appeal to some "Truth" objective grounding seems to imply they know there is an objective or "Truth" to the matter. Something they want to determine. So therefore it logically folows that its right to determine if there is a moral truth through reasoning and logic.
 
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Moral Orel

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I am sorry if thats the case. I didnt mean for it to sound that way. I try to speak in the 3rd person but I do sometimes slip into that singular. But that is not to make things personal but to bring home that subjective is about you, me and everyone. Its about the Subjects psychological state only. Their " Likes and Dislikes", views of the world, opinions, feelings ect.
It isn't about it being personal. Your statements are contradictory. I've tried explaining it a number of different ways, but you aren't listening, so you'll have to think about it yourself.

Look at it again:

That goes against subjective morality because subjective morality should be tolerant of different views.
You're saying that a moral subjectivist is acting wrongly to be intolerant.
 
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stevevw

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I think you're confusing the issue. Between these two things:

Brussel sprouts taste good.
Brussel sprouts taste bad.

Neither is really true or false. How something tastes is entirely subject to the taster.

However, between these two statements:

Trump won the election.
Trump lost the election.

One of them is objectively true and one of them is objectively false. Neither fact is subject to anyone who holds an opinion about it.

Only the first example is analogous to morality because the "facts" we're judging are entirely subjective. The latter example doesn't fit because someone is objectively correct in their opinion.
Yes I agree you explained it well. Language is important it has social/cultural meaning but also propositions and for morality implicit/explicit ways of expressing morality as truth statements beyond the subject.

But what I am saying is that because morality is a rational enterprise we should be able to reason our way to the second example or at least try. So as an investigation establishes what happened people will gradually realize they were wrong. Some will still think its an "Unjust" situation and will continue to believe that. Maybe evidence comes out later that there was fraud or a mistake.

But thats not the point I think. The moral objective "Justice" for all is still the rule and guide for which people are holding up as the measure. The fact that people have different views or truths about something doesnt mean there is no objective to find.
 
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stevevw

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It isn't about it being personal. Your statements are contradictory. I've tried explaining it a number of different ways, but you aren't listening, so you'll have to think about it yourself.

Look at it again:


You're saying that a moral subjectivist is acting wrongly to be intolerant.
IMO lol, I think this is the crux of the differences in our understanding. You see being intolerant of other peoples moral views (preferences, opinions) is consistent with subjective morality.

But being intolerant means there is an objective measure for when someone is tolerant of not.
 
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