Hi fated,
As a response to my last post you replied:You are correct when you say that there were many laws concerning the Sabbath that Jews considered themselves to be under. These additional laws were a part of the 613 laws that were considered to be the law of Moses. Let me briefly explain.
What is correctly called the law of Moses was what was given to Moses, by God, after God gave Moses the Ten Commandments on Mt. Siani. They were written by the hand of Moses, not by the finger of God in stone. Over time those laws as given to Moses were amplified and expanded to their current standards.
You have ask questions about Sabbath observance compared to, and based on, these additional laws given to the Childern of Israel. These additional laws also included laws pertaining to the daily and yearly sacrafices, conduct in every day life, dietary laws, and many, many more. Along with these additional laws the prescribed punishment for breaking them was stated. When Jesus died on the cross it brought an end to these additional laws. There was for instance no more need of the deaily and yearly sacrifices which served only to point to the cross.
There is another aspect why the laws were of no benefit to the Jews of Christ time. The Jews kept those laws by a very strict, self-imposed, code of conduct. They did not keep those laws because of love in their hearts for God or man. Without love the laws were of no value to them or anyone else. It is to be out of love for God and love for our fellow man that we are to keep God's law.
With the above in mind, we must first grasp the proper concepts of God and why He gave us His commandments. Once we understand the correct concepts of God and His love for us we can establish biblical principals that can be applied to our lives today. This includes how we should observe the Sabbath. The application of biblical principales to ones life is something that we, with the help of the Holy Spirit, must do according to our own convictions. God doesn't want us to follow the letter of the law, without following the intent of the law. In order to do this we first must have the love of God in our heart.
If I have not answered your questions sufficently, or you have additional questions, please feel to ask for more information.
Respectfully, your brother in Christ,
Doc