Views of eschatological timing
According to 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 and Matthew 24:37-40 the rapture would occur in the
Parousia of the Lord where the Greek "Parousia" is used to describe the events:
Matthew 24:37-40 NIV
37 As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming (παρουσία Parousia)
[33] of the Son of Man. 38For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming (παρουσία Parousia)
[34] of the Son of Man. 40Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.
1 Thessalonians 4:15-17 ASV
15 According to the Lord’s word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord (παρουσίαν Parousia),
[32] will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep. 16 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.
Premillenialist views
Though the Catholic Church does not generally regard biblical prophecy in texts such as Daniel and Revelation as strictly future-based (when viewed from the standpoint of our present time), in 1590
Francisco Ribera, a Catholic Jesuit, taught "
futurism"—the idea that most of Revelation is about the imminent future (rather than containing certain prophecies that were already fulfilled in the early years of the church)......
Pre-tribulational Premillennialism
The pre-tribulation position advocates that the rapture will occur before the beginning of a seven-year tribulation period, while the second coming will occur at the end of it. Pre-tribulationists often describe the rapture as Jesus coming
for the church and the second coming as Jesus coming
with the church........
Mid-tribulational Premillennialism
The mid-tribulation position espouses that the rapture will occur at some point in the middle of what is popularly called the tribulation period, or during Daniel's 70th Week. The tribulation is typically divided into two periods of 3.5 years each. Mid-tribulationists hold that the saints will go through the first period (Beginning of Travail), but will be raptured into Heaven before the severe outpouring of God's wrath in the second half of what is popularly called the great tribulation. Mid-tribulationists appeal to
Daniel 7:25 which says the saints will be given over to tribulation for "time, times, and half a time,..............
Prewrath Premillennialism
Main article:
Prewrath
The
prewrath rapture view also places the rapture at some point during the tribulation period before the second coming. This view holds that the tribulation of the church begins toward the latter part of a seven-year period, being Daniel's 70th week, when the Antichrist is revealed in the temple. This latter half of a seven-year period [i.e. 3 1/2 years] is defined as the great tribulation, although the exact duration is not known...........
Partial Pre-Tribulation Pre-millennialism
The partial, conditional or selective rapture theory holds that all obedient Christians will be raptured before the great tribulation depending on ones personal fellowship (or closeness) between she or he and God, which is not to be confused with the relationship between the same and God (which is believer, regardless of fellowship.)
[68][69] Therefore, it is believed by some that the rapture of a believer is determined by the timing of his conversion before the great tribulation.............
Post-tribulational Premillennialism
Main article:
Post-tribulation rapture
In the post-tribulation premillennial position, the rapture would be identical to the second coming of Jesus or as a meeting in the air with Jesus that immediately precedes his return to the Earth before a literal millennium. The
post-tribulation position places the rapture at the end of the tribulation period. Post-tribulation writers define the tribulation period in a generic sense as the entire present age, or in a specific sense of a period of time preceding the second coming of Christ.
[72] The emphasis in this view is that the church will undergo the tribulation............
Post-Millennialism
Main article:
Postmillennialism
In the Post-Millennialism view the millennium is seen as an indefinitely long time thus precluding literal interpretation of a thousand-year period. According to
Loraine Boettner "the world will be Christianized, and the return of Christ will occur at the close of a long period of righteousness and peace, commonly called the millennium."
[76] Post-Millennialists commonly view the rapture of the Church as one and the same event as the second coming of Christ. According to them the great tribulation was already fulfilled in the Jewish-Roman War of 66–73 AD that involved the destruction of Jerusalem..............
Amillennialism
Main article:
Amillennialism
Amillennialists view the millennial rule of Christ as the current, but indefinite period that began with the foundation of the church and that will end with the Second Coming—a period where Christ already reigns with his saints through the
Eucharist and his church. They view the life of the church as Christ's kingdom already established (inaugurated on the day of the
Pentecost described in the first chapter of Acts), but not to made complete until his second coming..............