Gen 17:11-14Why? Circumcision is the physical mark given to Abraham to show his. and his descendant's, allegiance to God which means it is not part of God's law. Since we aren't Israelites/Jews it is not applicable to us. But Sabbath worship is as at least twice in the OT God says it is a sign of allegiance to Him and that He is the one who sanctifies us.
This is God's promise to us that He will save us and that He has always loved us. Why wouldn't we respond with love to that message?
You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you. For the generations to come every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised, including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who are not your offspring. Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”
Ex 31:12-17
Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy. “‘Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates it is to be put to death; those who do any work on that day must be cut off from their people. For six days work is to be done, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest, holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day is to be put to death. The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath, celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant. It will be a sign between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.’”
both are signs of their covenants (explicitly), both are for generations to come, both are everlasting, breaking the commandment means breaking the covenant and being cut off from the people. Sabbath also includes the penalty of death, and based on Moses and Ziphora's circumcision incident not breaking the commandment for circumcision means death too.
I see extreme similarities, yet we do not teach or value physical circumcision despite its very clear requirement. Why should Sabbath be treated differently? Sabbath command is not addressed to us, it is explicitly "a sign between me and the Israelites forever". The Sabbath is binding to this "between me and the Israelites" relationship. It also happens to be the 4th commandment written on what's called "the tablets of covenant law" and then it is placed inside the "ark of the covenant". I call this a covenant relationship, you may use whatever terms you desire but it doesn't change that it is addressed to Israel.
You may want to spiritualize Israel to claim the church is spiritual Israel and Sabbath is still its sign and I would agree with that but Sabbath is spiritualized along with it, just as circumcision is still a sign of us being called apart, yet it is spiritual circumcision not physical so is Sabbath. Sabbath points to salvation in Christ and physical rest cannot get us there, the only way to get the spiritual rest is through Christ. I know you really really really don't want to accept this, but this is most consistent way to view the law. God is a god of order not guesswork, why would he be so cryptic? if we treat circumcision differently than the Sabbath then there needs to be strong support that establishes why since they have such strong similarities and that support is absent. You end heavily leaning upon equivocation fallacies trying to claim when scripture says "God's commandments" what it really means is "the 10 commandments". That's not good enough, we need to think more critically about this rather than these "because I said so" answers.
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