Jesus taught the difference between the letter of the law and the purpose of the law. He didn’t condemn people for pulling fallen animals out of a well on the sabbath. He didn’t condemn David’s actions of going into the temple and eating the bread that was forbidden for anyone to eat except for the Levites. His focus was mercy and compassion, not the letter of the law which is why He defined the purpose of the law which was to love God and to love others. That’s why Rahab was blessed despite her lie because it was crucial to saving the Israelite spies and the midwives who lied to Pharaoh about not killing newborn boys were also blessed. These lies were not malicious in nature they were compassionate and merciful.
You cant use scripture as if it is convenience food, and not be willing to show the INGREDIENTS.
Jesus wanted us to go and read what happened with David, to see what is right, not what is wrong.
Jesus shows He is greater than the temple, which the Jews were honouring, and again in John, about the sabbath the Jews so dearly honour, but that they were wrong to be against Christ, as they FAILED to judge RIGHTEOUSLY, they judged by appearance instead.
Matthew 12:3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
5 Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
John 7:23 If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day?
24 Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.
In order to do what was right, the priest was willing to help but had a requirement, David confirmed the requirement, and how the men's vessels were holy, and how the bread should still be able to be had by the men, as it was bread.
1 Samuel 21:4 And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have
kept themselves at least from
women.
1 Samuel 21:5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth
women have been
kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.