Searn77,
1. Exactly. Read the above response.
2. Yes there is. God created heaven & earth. Therefore he was also the architect.
3. Yes and no. They must believe in God. No atheist can become a mason.
4. Of course. We have the Bible open on the alter at all meetings. We begin and end all meetings with prayer.
5. Yes. King Solomon and the building of his temple by working masons are important to masonry.
6. Since I don't live in every country I can't say with 100% certainty one way or the other. I will say that in the US that is true.
Good questions.
Thank you for your responses.
Orthodox Christians believe that the faith we hold was revealed to us by Jesus Christ, and that He also established our Church. Therefore, we absolutely cherish our faith and Church. This means that we can also be quite protective of it too, especially when people attempt to bring in heretical beliefs (whether they do it out of ignorance or with an evil intention) which have a danger of turning people away from Christ, away from the faith Christ revealed, and away from the Church Christ established.
The way we pray to God and worship God is just as important to us as our faith. It is all wrapped up together. Because of this, it is not permissible for us to engage in prayer and religious rituals with others. It is not out of hatred that we refrain, but rather out of a love for God and a love for others. God created the Church for us to unite ourselves to Him, pray to Him, and worship Him. If I began praying and worshiping with people outside of the Church, this would be a false union, as this is not the way that Christ has set up. We must be united in faith and united in the Church before we can be united in prayer or worship.
Also, if I began praying and worshiping with someone outside of the Church, it will be that much harder for them to perceive the truth of the Orthodox faith. They will think that by my praying and worshiping with them, I am giving consent to their beliefs. Maybe they'll think that since they believe in the Trinitarian God, and that I'm praying and worshiping with them, it is not important for them to be received into the Church. But this is a false notion. Non-Orthodox people need to be aware of the importance of uniting to Christ in His Church.
For these reasons, it would not be permissible for an Orthodox Christian to be a Freemason.