Something that is “from” the foundation of the world implies something that is from the time of Genesis moving forward to present, while something that is “before” the foundation of the world implies something that is before Genesis, meaning from eternity. All statements where “before the foundation of the world” is used, are given with reference to Christ. (John 17:24; Ephesians 1:4; 1 Peter 1:20) All statements where “from the foundation of the world” is used, are given with reference to man, moving us from a point of reference forward. (Matthew 25:34; Luke 11:50; Revelation 13:8) The implication, therefore, is that names are recorded in the “book of life of the Lamb who has been slain” as people become saved, starting from the time of Genesis, and continually moving forward to the present.
Parables are used to convey truth and wisdom in such a way so as to deliver it to those who love and seek God, while veiling it to those who already have set themselves against God’s purpose for their life. For instance, Jesus’ sermon on being the “Bread of Life” at John chapter 6 (i.e. His body being true food and His blood being true drink) turned off many who were not right with God, with the result that they stopped following Him. (John 6:66) Meanwhile, honest and truly repentant believers will seek to understand the meaning of the parables and receive its answer from the Holy Spirit. Nonetheless, compare with John 10:37-38, where even hardened unbelievers, who were not His sheep, were encouraged by Jesus anyway, so that by considering the compelling evidence of the miracles, they would believe and become His sheep.
Who did God design to be in the kingdom? Christians. Those who are “in Christ.” Believers are the “blessed of My Father.” However, from the Calvinist perspective, the blessed ones are those whom God pre-temporally intended to bring to faith, as members of the secret elect. Calvinists assume quite a bit into the Bible, and expect others to make the same inferences, even if the immediate text offers no such support.
Ephesians 1:4 is only
half of a sentence. The complete sentence begins with v.3, which ends up becoming an essential point that Calvinists overlook because they already got everything they wanted from v.4.
The principle of v.3 is that God has blessed “us” (more about that in a moment) “with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ.” In other words, “every spiritual blessing” is for believing Christians, that is, those who are in Christ. So, if Irresistible Grace or Regeneration constituted a spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, then it would only be available for those who are “in Christ.” We are not blessed
apart from Christ, but rather we are blessed “in Christ,” which is how God the Father honors His Son.
Ephesians 1:1 defines “us” in His letter as “Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus” and the “saints who are at Ephesus and who are faithful in Christ Jesus,” and more generally as believers, in which v.19 defines “us” as “us who believe,” meaning that “us” is to be understood as believing Christians. In fact, v.3 refers to “our” Lord Jesus Christ. How could that apply to anyone except Christians? So, it is Christians, not unbelievers (key point), who are the recipients of the full array of God’s eternally predestined spiritual blessings.
Ephesians 1:3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4 For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love
Believers are chosen “in Him” for all of the spiritual blessings that God predestined for the church. Hence, it is a
qualified choice—meaning that we are chosen “in Him” as Christians. So, when Ephesians 3:11 speaks of God’s “eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord,” it pertains to Christians. Calvinists, on the other hand, insist that we (meaning Calvinism’s elect-unbelievers) are chosen “to be” or “to become” in Christ, which is
not what the text states, but that’s the message that Calvinists are trying to get across with their theory of
chosen unbelievers.
If you had included the previous verse, (Hebrews 4:2), you see this universal imperative not to harden your heart but believe in Christ, and according to Calvinism, that’s not even your choice. Monergism says you have
no say in the matter, whatsoever. Either you’re chosen to believe or not. The choice is made for you, either to be born elect or born reprobate. If so, what would be the point of Hebrews 4:2?
Hebrews 4:1 Therefore, we must fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have come short of it. 2 For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also did; but the word they heard did not benefit them, because they were not united with those who listened with faith. 3 For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said, “As I swore in My anger, They certainly shall not enter My rest,”
We see in John 5:24, that people transition from death into life when they believe.
John 5:24 “Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life