Volos said:
In concept I will agree but with the recognition that much of what we call reality is not directly testable by us personally. For example we have no way to personally test the validity of any past events we did not personally experience. We must rely on written or filmed accounts of the past while recognizing that these accounts may or may not reflect reality. Further even our own memories may occasionally be suspect to not being completely accurate.
If we have no established personal test for reality, we are either insane, or
in a philosphical discussion. But we can't function in angnst.
Volos said:
We may not directly test reality in locations where we are not.
So that we may consider what we may or may not do in the future, in order to evaluate that which we may do so, we have to test reality in a hypothetical reality. You can not plan on taking an action in the future by living in the future. The premise of morality is that we need to consider what
might occur should one do something, so that we can decide if perhaps we ought not to do it. Obviously we don't
KNOW what might happen. In Wicca, you use this principle. 'Harm none....' You don't know what will happen should you do or choose not to do anything in deed or in 'spirit', but you consider what may be so before you do anything so that you can test in reality (that which is in fact theory) what to and what not to do. As human beings we need to do this, otherwise we would not consider our fate if we were challanged with the possibility of avoiding running off of a cliff. Morals is a generally agreed up set of limits of what actions not to take in order to survive (hence thou shalt not kill). Should you wish to argue that killing a plant or an animal for food is killing, or self-defense (should it invole killing) is killing, morality recognizes the reality that those sets of morals (conventions) are intended to keep people, both as individuals and for all of humanity, alive and safe. Morals are a set of rules based on wisdom so as to prevent us from harming ourselves. In a practicle sense, a biblical set of morals is superior than a self defined set of 'morals' because each one of use will interpret each our own set of 'morals'. Some individuals are wise, while others are not. An independant external arbitor can best define our conventions, such that we all will know, and enforce. Suppose you were to take the philosphical view that the concept of God was an invention of man (an athiest might hold this view). Does an external judge and power
over man, serve man (should we believe in this God, and should he obey Him)? Unlike men, God is objective, wise, and powerful.
This is the thrust of the difference that Christianty has with paganism, Wicca, or other beliefs/faiths which do not believe in morality. Without mutually agreed upon standards whereby all members of the society (of that faith or group), in effect can have a universal court for conduct,
if there is no court of conduct; nothing defines improper destructive behavior. In theory, one individual might decide that genocide was proper conduct. The difference between law(lessness) and(im)moral is that laws can not be written to cover all conduct. Morality, while it cannot cover every conduct, provides not only specifics, but also general guidelines for all conduct. Morals are not simply more laws, they are also guides of conduct. Some morals found in the Bible are very specific, such as forbidding murder or incest, others are general ideas or in parables. In Wicca, one person's 'no harn' can be another persons proper conduct. You do have, I am told, a principle which says that for each harm that you do to another, you will receive a harm three times back (in a manner of speaking, a Hell). But unlike Christianity, you have no mechanism in your faith (no morals) as to what harm may be. The rejection of a faith for lack of a set of morals is not some strange or cruel idea. It is wisdom intended to keep people alive. No one claims that it always works. But if works more often than it does fails. Wiccans have morals, but the Wicca religion has no set of morality. One thing that morals do is cause a strangeness; my faith is clear about Wicca as anathema to life as it should, and that which compels man (Christians) not to be, but every Wiccan, the person, have been some of the finest people whom I have met.
Volos said:
Your assumptions about magic may be the issue here, not magic itself. You are assuming that magic is about the manipulation of the outer world, in truth it is more about manipulating the inner world. Does magic affect the physical world? Yes. I have witnessed tornados being pushed aside. I have seen children born to infertile couples. I have witnessed cancerous tumors disappearing overnight. External reality can be altered but Magic is rarely employed to do so.
Such things as tornados have nothing to do with the 'internal world' and seem very much like a Hollywood special effect's of an OZ. (Sorry).
Volos said:
Oh it is entirely possible that many things are random chance.
Where is the evidence for these miracle cures?
Volos said:
However the same question can be asked of Christian miracles.
I agree.
Volos said:
Despite what you may think Witches and Pagans are rather pragmatic individuals. If something doesnt work we arent ones to keep doing it.
Prove empirically, that spells or majick works.
Volos said:
I have not seen any Pagan or Wiccan here denying the existence of morality. That said we believe that morality is born of humans not the Divine. The Ethics behind the morality however is another interesting topic.
Who's ethics?
.
Volos said:
Try removing the concept of right and wrong or good and bad form the ethical situation. Every ethical dilemma is unique and only the individual in the middle of that situation can judge the particulars of that situation. It is not a matter of making the right choice but of making the best possible choice based on those unique circumstances. If you put the two of us in identical situations we may choose very different responses. I would not view your choice as wrong rather that you made the best possible choice you could make in that situation. Yes sometimes hindsight tells us we didnt make a terribly good decision but if we act with the best interests of others we still can say we acted well.
The best possible choice for me might, if I wanted to murder a lot of people,
would be for me to become a mass murderer. Your argument supports that.
That would also support war, rape, torture, cruelty, not to mention a Holy war upon all Wiccans, erradicating them from the face of the earth.
Volos said:
I know of no one advocating operating without ethical or moral standards.