I would imagine the lived experiences of those who experienced both types of leadership probably did prefer the living under the Shah. (especially women)
While not perfect, under the Shah, the country did see:
- A massive expansion of their university system
- A massive expansion of their library system
- Secondary schools were made free for all (and university students were given financial support)
- The inclusion of women in the university system and workforce
- Women gaining the right to vote
- Major infrastructure projects (electricity being expanded to parts that never had it, along with new roads and bridges)
- Hospital modernization
- Reduction of clerical influence in their judicial system and political system
And the little part that often doesn't get mentioned with regards to the conversation about "The Shah was a puppet for the US and British oil interests because Iran only got to keep 50% of the net profits", however true that may be, is that the nation of Iran actually made more money off of their oil during the Shah's partnerships with the western powers than they did during the period where their industry was nationalized under Mosaddegh (due to the fact that it opened up a massive new customer base by way of the shipping infrastructure BP was able to facilitate. In fact, that's what financed a great deal of the list above.
Getting 50% of $1.8 Billion is far superior to getting 100% of $150 million.
And the talks of the economic inequality under the Shah being the "proof" of how bad he was is another myth.
A) Their middle class was actually expanding at a faster rate than other Gulf states.
B) Their GINI Coefficient (if you're familiar with that) at that time was on par with the US's from the 50's and 60's
Financial aspects aside... do you think any of these young women said (post Islamic revolution)?...
"Well, I'm not allowed to go to school anymore, can no longer have my job, will be forced to cover myself from head to toe, and will be forced to marry a man twice my age (who will likely beat me if I argue with him)...but hey, at least the Brits aren't getting profits from our oil, and the Islamists and communists won't be censored anymore"
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There were other middle eastern countries that followed the same pattern...
Have you ever noticed that many of these countries end up maligning western business interests at their own peril.
They get laser-focused on this fantasy that "nationalization of industry XYZ is the key to liberation and prosperity" and proceed to hyper-fixate on the perceived flaws of the leader that's facilitating the globalization until they run him out of town, and the end result are conditions that are worse off both socially and economically?
While Mosaddegh may have had the best of sincere intentions, he followed the pattern of flawed thinking that several South American leaders followed (Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, and Venezuela). ...assuming that nationalization of a key industry will somehow solve all economic woes via some sort of pipe dream about "this will mean we get to name our price and keep 100% of the profits", but failing to acknowledge that such a thing would only work if your country is the only one on the planet who can provide large amounts of whatever the product is.
To use a very simple analogy...
If I made tools (and I wasn't the only one, a bunch of other people were making them too -- meaning, I'm not the only game in town), I'd be much better off getting into a multi-million dollar agreement with Home Depot to carry, market, and distribute my tools where I keep 20% of the profits, than I would be keeping 100% of the profits of whatever I could sell myself trying to peddle them at flea markets and tiny local hardware stores.
Overall, compared to both his predecessors and successors, the Shah was superior. Or, perhaps it can be worded "not as bad as the others" if phrasing it that way makes it easier to swallow.